【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練21

雙基限時(shí)練(二十一)Unit9Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Locallaborisusedinthe__________(建筑)ofthedam.答案construction2．Nowadayssomekidsare__________(沉溺于……的)tocomputergames.答案addicted3．Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhaveto__________(承認(rèn))thatshe'sgoodatherjob.答案admit4．TheJacksonfamilyhave__________(占用)thisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.答案occupied5．Findingadatethat__________(適合)usallisverydifficult.答案suits6．Alarge__________(數(shù)量)ofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.答案amount7．His__________(身體的)forcewasweak,buthismentalandmoralforcewasverygreat.答案physical8．I'mnotsurewecanaffordit.Wehavetolookatthe__________(數(shù)目)．答案figures9．Heisabove__________(平均)inhislessons.答案average10．Don'tworry;we'llgetthelostmoneyback__________(以某種方式)．答案somehowⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Unfortunately,mycargot________(stick)intheheavysnowandIhadtowaitforrescueonthehighway.答案與解析stuckget/bestuckin“困在……之中”，也可以換成get/betrapped/caughtin。2．Somechildrenareaddicted________computergamesanddestroytheirfuture.答案與解析tobeaddictedtosth./doingsth.“沉迷于……”。3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan'tgiveit________.答案與解析up句意：——吸煙有害健康?！堑模抑?。但是我實(shí)在是戒不掉啊。giveup“放棄；戒掉”。4．Hewastoobusilyoccupiedin________(go)totheshow.答案與解析going與occupied連用的介詞是in和with，但with后接名詞；in后接動(dòng)名詞。5．Heoftenbuysthingsinourshop.Heis________regularcustomertoourshop.答案與解析a句意：他經(jīng)常在我們商店購物。他是我們店里的老主顧。aregularcustomer意為“老主顧”，如：aregularmeeting定期集會(huì)。6．It'sreportedthatover300peopledieintrafficaccidentseveryday________averageinChina.答案與解析on句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國每天平均有300多人死于交通事故。onaverage“平均”。7．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________control.答案與解析under句意：消防戰(zhàn)士很快把握住了大樓里面的火勢。undercontrol“把握”。8．Whataterribleexperience!________，youcamebacksafe.答案與解析Anyhow句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)受??！不管怎樣，你平安回來就好。anyhow“不管怎樣”。9．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.答案與解析whateverwhatever表示“無論什么”。10．Thematter________(relate)toyourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.答案與解析relatedberelatedto“與……有關(guān)”，此處為過去分詞短語作matter的后置定語，該分詞短語相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatisrelatedtoyourfate。11．—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—So________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!答案與解析what第一個(gè)人告知其次個(gè)人Andrew不寵愛某物，其次個(gè)回答說“我才不在乎Andrew的看法呢?！?。依據(jù)“Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks！”可知空白處用“Sowhat(那又怎樣)”。12．Maryisoccupied________thetranslationofaFrenchnovel.答案與解析with句意：瑪麗忙于翻譯一本法國小說。beoccupiedwith為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”。13．Happyand________(excite),theboyswereshoutingandsinging.答案與解析excited形容詞(短語)可用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生、存在的緣由、方式等。14．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________，infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.答案與解析whilewhile表示“而；卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AHowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder：ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou'velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleeponItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It'seasiertoremembermaterialyou'vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou'vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.1．Youcannoticeyourmistakesby________.A.sayingthingsoutaloud B.takingnotesC.studyingthemiddle D.sleepingonit答案與解析A從ReciteAsYouStudy一欄最終一句中的“helpyoutonoticeyourmistakes”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。2．Whentakingnotes,youshould________tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible答案與解析B從TakeFullerNotes一欄中“Notesshouldbeinyourownwords”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3．Thewriteradvisesyouto________asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetupD.studybeforegoingtosleep答案與解析D從SleeponIt一欄，可知，D項(xiàng)正確。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.答案與解析C從最終一段第一句可知，A項(xiàng)有掛念；從本段其次句可知，B項(xiàng)有掛念；從文章最終一句可知，D項(xiàng)有掛念。C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。BTheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillsomanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However，carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbours'childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays，andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools，withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.5.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars，but________.A.noteveryfamilyhasacarB.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmoreC.everyAmericanhasacarD.everyfamilyhasacar答案與解析A由文中第一段其次句可知。6.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Workersdrivecarstoofficesandfactories.B.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestogetsupplies.D.Carsarewidelyused.答案與解析D由其次段綜合可知，汽車被廣泛使用，故選D。7．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Smallchildrenaredriventoschool.B.Allchildrengotoschoolbybusinsomecities.C.Mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan'twalktoschool.D.Schoolbusespickupallchildren.答案與解析C由第三段第三句可知，C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.語法填空One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandI