【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修2-Unit-2

第一部分必修二Unit2Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．—Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight.—Don'tworry.Itwill________(broadcast)againthisweekend.答案：bebroadcasted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：多么圓滿，我昨天錯過了《中國之聲》。不用擔憂，這個周末又要重播了。依據(jù)句意，用的是將來時態(tài)。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被動關系，故用的是將來時的被動語態(tài)。2．—Headmitted________(cheat)intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.答案：cheating；to/into句意：——他承認在考試中作弊?！@就是他為什么未被高校錄用的緣由。admit意為“承認”，常接動名詞作賓語；admitsb.to/into...“準許……入學”。3．—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________(try)．答案：trying/tobetrieddeserve“值得”，deservetobedone＝deservedoing“……值得被做”。4．Theleader,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.答案：was考查時態(tài)和主謂全都。句意：剛剛宣布他們的發(fā)覺，這位領導和他的團隊就受到了采訪。依據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去時。主語后接aswellas短語作插入語時，謂語動詞形式不受其影響；這里的主語是Theleader，所以謂語動詞應當用單數(shù)。5．—Iheardthatthefamousplayeraswellashiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.—Iheardthenews________well.答案：as6．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)makesoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.答案：regularly句意：合理飲食加上經(jīng)常熬煉能使人健康長壽。regularly“經(jīng)常地”，與句意相符。7．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeone________(replace)．答案：toreplacereplace的賓語是賓語從句中省略掉的關系代詞that或who。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。句意：很愧疚通知你，那個我們要找人替換的人就是你哥哥。8．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's________(physic)health.答案：physical句意：我們知道長時間玩電腦玩耍對我們的身體健康有害。physicalhealth指的是“身體健康”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·陜西)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldsonhadstomachpains,retching(干嘔)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩夢).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit'stakingpart,notwinning,thatisimportant;orthat'satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting－andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone'seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.文章大意：本文為談論文。論述運動日給孩子帶來的利弊，作者期望運動日換一種方式來進行。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?A．Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B．Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C．Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D．Hesufferedfromstomachache.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段Thatmorning,my11-year-oldsonhadstomachpains,retchingintoabowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D項正確。2．Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause________.A．thisisanindependentschoolB．itisatraditionoftheschoolC．ithelpschildrenloseweightD．childrenenjoywatchingsports答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.或者是學校的傳統(tǒng)。可知B項正確。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A．Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B．Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C．Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D．Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由關鍵詞teamgames可定位答案在第五段，Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressful可知B項正確。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssportsday?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.答案：A觀點態(tài)度題。從最終一段Iwishthesportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.可發(fā)覺作者對sportsday是持批判態(tài)度的。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·北京)ALeap(跳動)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola__1__forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,__2__sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't__3__howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom__4__thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee__5__，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe__6__rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore__7__forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether__8__stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest__9__isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto__10__yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnastics,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost__11__foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall__12__thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe__13__differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision__14__.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher__15__attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout__16__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her__17__istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids__18__shegrowsLolais__19__ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her__20__forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議的文章。全文敘述了一個身殘志堅的女體操運動員——LalaWalter。她雖然視力有問題，但是卻克服自身條件的不足和常人所不能克服的困難，努力練體操，期望將來能把自己所學傳給別的孩子。她建議我們要信任自己。1．A.runs B．teachesC．trains D．dances答案：C聯(lián)系前半句“為了完善她的技術”，我們知道，她要每周五天，每天訓練四小時，因此此處要用train(訓練)一詞。2．A.since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．though答案：A“That'sespeciallyimpressive”的緣由是“sheislegallyblind”，前后是因果關系，因此此處用since引導緣由狀語從句。3．A.tell B．guessC．a(chǎn)ssume D．predict答案：A前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她辨別不出東西離她有多遠”，要用tell一詞，意為“區(qū)分，辨別”。其他三項guess猜；assume假定；predict猜想，均與語境不符。4．A.suspected B．rememberedC．imagined D．noticed答案：D媽媽無意當中留意到即使她看不清東西，她也不行怕，因此此處要選notice，指“無意當中留意到”。suspect懷疑；remember記?。籭magine想像，均不合語境。5．A.deeply B．wellC．a(chǎn)head D．closely答案：B文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問題，看不清物體，疊影，辨別不清物體離她有多遠，因此此處要選well。6．A.task B．sportC．event D．show答案：B此處用thesport指代gymnastics。7．A.boring B．enjoyableC．difficult D．satisfactory答案：C由于她視力有問題，很明顯她學體操比別的隊友要困難(difficult)。8．A.talent B．qualityC．nature D．condition答案：D她是一個很有決心的女孩，她不會讓她自身的條件阻擋她干自己想干的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問題”這一自身條件，因此選用condition意為：條件。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不合語境。9．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．challenge D．progress答案：C由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。10．A.examine B．expressC．open D．trust答案：D她閉上眼睛是由于她信任(trust)她的力氣，信任它能帶她想去的地方。11．A.fearful B．harmfulC．unfair D．inconvenient答案：A由于平衡木只有四英寸寬，因此我們可以說它是令任何人最可怕的，因此我們此處選用fearful，指“令人恐驚的，令人可怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公正的；inconvenient不便利的，均不合語境。12．A.to B．onC．off D．a(chǎn)gainst答案：Cfalloff從……上掉下來，此處指“她在國家競賽中沒有從平衡木上掉下來”。13．A.greeted B．treatedC．served D．paid答案：B她不想受到與隊里別的女孩不一樣的對待，指“她期望教練能把她當正常女孩”。因此此處我們要選treat，對待之意。14．A.pains B．stressesC．injuries D．problems答案：D上文就提到她有視力方面的問題(problem)。15．A.positive B．friendlyC．flexible D．cautious答案：A她不期望在隊里受到特殊優(yōu)待；在打競賽時不想讓裁判知道她視力有問題，這是由于她把自己當成一個正常人，媽媽對她這種樂觀的對待生活的方式感到很吃驚。positive樂觀的，符合語境。friendly友好的；flexible機敏的；cautious當心翼翼的，均不合語境。16．A.defending B．quittingC．winning D．bargaining答案：B整篇文章提到她是個很有決心的女孩，她永久不會放棄的。quit退出，放棄。17．A.standard B．rangeC．view D．goal答案：D達到9級是她的目標，因此此處選用goal，目標。18．A.until B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．before答案：C當她長大后，她要當個體操教練把她所學的傳給別的孩子。whenshegrowsup為when引導的時間狀語從句。19．A.proud B．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamed D．confident答案：Abeproudof對……傲慢；betriedof對……厭倦；beashamedof對……慚愧；beconfidentof對……有信念。她對她全部的努力和成功當然是很傲慢。20．A.plan B．a(chǎn)dviceC．reward D．responsibility答案：B“justbelieveinyourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳之選。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·遼寧)Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Pete