【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：選修7-Unit-3

第一部分選修七Unit3Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2022·北京)SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariousisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!文章大意：本文具體介紹了墨爾本海洋生物水族館狀況，包括位置、開(kāi)放的時(shí)間、交通方式及停車等，為游客供應(yīng)了便利。1．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity B．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．a(chǎn)dmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話中的．..situatedintheheartofMelburne'sCBD，...可知A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)與第一段的Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery.不全都；C項(xiàng)中的時(shí)間與文中不符，即最終進(jìn)入的時(shí)間為下午5：00；依據(jù)第三段的最終一句可知，D項(xiàng)中介詞side錯(cuò)誤。2．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A．trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraD．eithertramroute70or75答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中對(duì)Tram(有軌電車)這一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐70、75路公交車到達(dá)水族館。3．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A．freecarparking B．wheelchairaccessC．Internetconnection D．transportationservice答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)WheelchairAccess這一段的內(nèi)容可知，輪椅能夠進(jìn)入水族館。4．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A．a(chǎn)refreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．a(chǎn)recheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)入水族館的票在購(gòu)買(mǎi)之后可以通過(guò)電郵發(fā)送或下載并打印出，并在水族館的前門(mén)口處出示，要不然就不能進(jìn)入。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·遼寧遼陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Alearnedmanhasalwaysalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell-knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto__1__tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot__2__inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto__3__intothesea.Somepassengerswasbusy__4__togethertheirbags,andotherstheir__5__belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)__6__.Onewhowas__7__curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave__8__ofyourproperty,Simonides？”Hemadeareply,“Allmypossessionsare__9__me.”Whileafewmadetheir__10__byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens,disappearedinthesea.__11__，somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole__12__thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman__13__thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat__14__ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.__15__，Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman__16__Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure,and__17__himwithclothes,money,andattendants.Theother__18__meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls,beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday,Simonides__19__tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy,Simonidesremarked,“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme;whatyouhave__20__tosaveislostnow.”文章大意：作者用一名古希臘詩(shī)人患病沉船事故之后的經(jīng)受告知我們：錢(qián)乃身外之物，才智才是永恒的財(cái)寶。1．A．return B．getC．visit D．come答案：Areturn意為“返回，回去”；get意為“得到”；visit意為“參觀，訪問(wèn)”；come意為“到來(lái)”。前文說(shuō)Simonides在亞洲各大名城旅游，依據(jù)此空后的tohisnativelandbysea可知他要返回家鄉(xiāng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．A．hit B．caughtC．struck D．seized答案：B依據(jù)此空后的inaterriblestorm可知，此處表示他坐的船遇到了風(fēng)暴，get/becaughtin意為“被困于，遭到”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。3．A．break B．drownC．fall D．sink答案：Dbreak意為“打破”；drown意為“沉沒(méi)”；fall意為“下降”；sink意為“下沉”。依據(jù)空前的描述togetherwithitsownpoorcondition可知船很破舊，遇到暴風(fēng)雨之后就開(kāi)頭下沉，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．A．gathering B．keepingC．joining D．carrying答案：Agather意為“收集”；keep意為“保存”；join意為“參與，加入”；carry意為“拿，攜帶”。依據(jù)此空后的togethertheirbags可知此處表示一些乘客忙著整理自己的行李，gathertogether意為“收攏，歸攏(分散的東西)”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。5．A．common B．formalC．precious D．previous答案：Ccommon意為“共同的，一般的”；formal意為“正式的”；precious意為“貴重的”；previous意為“以前的，從前的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知船要沉了，乘客整理行李時(shí)會(huì)拿貴重的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．A．millionaire B．exampleC．fool D．exception答案：Dmillionaire意為“百萬(wàn)富翁”；example意為“例子”；fool意為“傻瓜”；exception意為“例外”。依據(jù)此空前的Toeveryone'ssurprise可知，此處表示人人都在整理行李，只有Simonides是個(gè)例外，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．A．slightly B．extremelyC．gradually D．generally答案：Bslightly意為“略微地，些許地”；extremely意為“格外，極其”；gradually意為“漸漸地”；generally意為“通常，一般地”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示有一個(gè)人對(duì)Simonides的反應(yīng)感到格外奇異???，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．A．nothing B．fewC．none D．noone答案：C依據(jù)下文Allmypossessionsare__9__me可知此處用none表示“全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒”。9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)roundC．of D．for答案：A依據(jù)文章最終一句中的Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme...可知此處填about，Simonides認(rèn)為他自己就是全部的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A．effort B．effectC．escape D．a(chǎn)ttempt答案：Ceffort意為“努力”；effect意為“效果”；escape意為“逃脫，逃離”；attempt意為“試圖”。依據(jù)后文themajority，beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea“大多數(shù)人被背上的東西所累，消逝在了海中”可知，此處與后文對(duì)比，講一小部分人活了下來(lái)。makeone'sescape意為“逃脫”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。11．A．Infact B．InbriefC．Afterall D．Worsestill答案：Dinfact意為“事實(shí)上”；inbrief意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”；afterall意為“到底，終究”；worsestill意為“更糟糕的是”。依據(jù)此空后的somethievesmadetheirappearance可知，此處表示意義上的遞進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。12．A．that B．whatC．which D．when答案：B分析句子成分后可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中thefewluckypeoplehadsaved中的save后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。13．A．relatedto B．a(chǎn)daptedtoC．determinedto D．devotedto答案：Drelatedto意為“與……有關(guān)”；adaptedto意為“適合，適應(yīng)于”；determinedto意為“有做……的決心”；devotedto意為“致力于”。此處表示一名富人致力于追求文學(xué)，A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。determinedto后接動(dòng)詞不定式，devotedto后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A．a(chǎn)dviser B．listenerC．a(chǎn)dmirer D．buyer答案：Cadviser意為“顧問(wèn)；勸告者”；listener意為“聽(tīng)眾”；admirer意為“崇拜者”；buyer意為“買(mǎi)主”。依據(jù)此空前的HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides可知這個(gè)富人寵愛(ài)讀Simonides的詩(shī)歌，因此可見(jiàn)他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C項(xiàng)正確。15．A．Unluckily B．FortunatelyC．Naturally D．Frequently答案：Bunluckily意為“不幸地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；naturally意為“自然地”；frequently意為“頻繁地”。依據(jù)此空后的Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach可知，這對(duì)Simonides來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很幸運(yùn)的事，故選B項(xiàng)。16．A．ordered B．forcedC．received D．begged答案：Corder意為“命令”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；receive意為“接受，收到”；beg意為“懇求”。依據(jù)此空后的．..withthegreatestpleasure可知此處表示這個(gè)富人興奮地接Simonides到他家里，故C項(xiàng)正確。17．A．provided B．offeredC．showed D．a(chǎn)fforded答案：Aprovide意為“供應(yīng)”；offer意為“供應(yīng)”；show意為“顯示，說(shuō)明”；afford意為“支付得起”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示這個(gè)富人還為Simonides供應(yīng)了衣服、錢(qián)及侍從，providesb.withsth.意為“給某人供應(yīng)某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。【易錯(cuò)警示】留意offer也有“供應(yīng)”的意思，但其用法是offersb.sth.或者offersth.tosb.要分清其結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上的區(qū)分。18．A．villagers B．writersC．stealers D．survivors答案：Dvillagers意為“村民”；writers意為“作者”；stealers意為“偷竊者”；survivors意為“幸存者”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示同一條船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D項(xiàng)正確。19．A．hoped B．happenedC．managed D．demanded答案：Bhope意為“期望”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；manage意為“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；demand意為“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他們，此處用happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。20．A．struggled B．failedC．encouraged D．succeeded答案：Astruggle意為“努力，奮斗”；fail意為“失敗”；encourage意為“鼓舞”；succeed意為“成功”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)你們努力要挽救的東西現(xiàn)在都丟了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·唐山市二模)Mr.Woods：I'dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.Clerk：Doyouhaveareservation?Mr.Woods：Yes.I__1__(call)youlastweek.MynameisGeorgeWoods.Clerk：Wait__2__second,please.(Shechecksthecomputer.)Yes,Mr.Woods,wehavearoomreservedforyou.Howlongdoyouplan__3__(stay)?Mr.Woods：__4__(probable)twodays.Mywifewilljoinmetomorrow.Thenwe'lldecidewhentoleave__5__Seattle.Clerk：Wouldyousigntheregister,please?Mr.Woods：Bytheway,doesmyroomhaveaprivatebath?Clerk：Certainly.__6__oftheroomsinthishotelhasaprivatebath.Mr.Woods：Ihavea__7__(prefer)foraroomwithtwinbeds.Doesmy