【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修2-Unit-1-Cultural-relics

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Astronomers,however,canusetelescopesindifferentpartsoftheworld,thousandsofmiles________(分別地，相隔)2.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfin________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?voluntarywork.3.Itis________(驚異的)thatthenaughtyboyfelloffthetalltreewithoutbeinghurt.4.Pleasewaitinthe________(接待)room.WewillcanyouwhentheDr.isavailable.5.Themanwentintotheroomand________(選擇)thebestsuitforme.答案：1.apart2.local3.amazing4.reception5.selectedⅡ.選詞填空lessthan;inreturn;thinkhighlyof;takeapart;atwar1.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.2.Theboy________thetoycar，butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.In1920PolandandRussiawerestill________.4.ButinthesameinterviewMr.Dole,asishisway,wasalittle________helpfultothepresident.5.Iknowmydearbrotherdoesn't________me,butIstilllovehim.答案：1.inreturn2.tookapart3.atwar4.lessthan5.thinkhighlyofⅢ.單句語法填空1.Thepolice________(搜查)theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.答案：searched解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。句意：警察對犯人搜身看看他是否有槍。2．Teenagersshouldn'tbe________(開除)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.答案：removed解析：句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)把青少年開除。remove...fromschool“把某人從學(xué)校開除”。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth________________(read)secondtime.答案：readinga解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為這本書如何？”“喔，不錯！值得再看一遍?！眀eworthdoing本身就表示被動含義，即“值得做某事”。asecondtime表示不確定的“其次次”，實為“又一次”，并非特定，所以應(yīng)填readinga。4.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________________(belong)ayoungergeneration.答案：belongto解析：句意：你們不理解他們所做的，由于他們屬于年輕一代。belongto“屬于”，沒有進(jìn)行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。5．—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything________return.答案：in解析：句意：“那位好心的女士很受鄰居們的歡迎，對吧？”“是的，她總是樂于掛念別人而不期望任何回報?！眎nreturn“回報”，與句意相符。6.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________(幸存)theterriblecoalmineaccident.答案：survive解析：survive“幸存”。句意：一支經(jīng)過細(xì)心選擇的部隊動身去查找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。7．Thereisnodoubt________theywillbenefitfromregularexercise.答案：that解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，句意：“毫無疑問，他們會從經(jīng)常的熬煉中受益?！?.Hewas________________________(think)byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.答案：highlythoughtof解析：thinkhighlyof為“高度評價……”，當(dāng)用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，副詞一般要放在think之前。9．Programmes，________(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案：designed解析：考查design的非謂語動詞形式。design與其修飾的programmes之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞。10．—Hey，Mum.______________？(干什么呢？)—Ican'tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?答案：What'sup解析：考查情景交際?？谡Z中常用What'sup“忙什么”。[實戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2021·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．1．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.2．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.3．Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.[文章大意]世界讀書日的一個調(diào)查報告表明：有些人撒謊說他們讀過某本書，其實他們根本沒有讀。他們?nèi)鲋e主要是想給別人留下深刻的印象。1．D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)其次句可知，作者與伴侶進(jìn)一步溝通對奧巴馬所寫的書的看法。依據(jù)伴侶所說的話，作者斷定他根本沒有讀過這本書。2．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段的倒數(shù)其次句并結(jié)合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可知，42%的人撒謊說讀過《1984》這本書。3．B?？疾橥评硗茢?。依據(jù)文章第四段的第一句可知，撒謊說讀過某本書的人是為了給別人留下深刻的印象，由此可推知B項正確。4．C。考查態(tài)度推斷。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“amastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知，作者對58%的人說的話感到吃驚，即他對這些話的真實性表示懷疑。B[2022·吉林省長春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試]Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Andthey'relikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.It'sparents'jobtoloveandguidekids—andmostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive,evenwhenthe“kids”aregrown-upsandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Sohowtogetalongwithparents?Spendtimetogether.Whenathome,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyouinsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookoutloud.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset.Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou'resadorstrugglingwithsomething.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard,orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpfoldthelaundryorcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.________.Somefamiliesarealwayskissingandhuggiing，andsaying“Iloveyou”，whileotherfamiliesmaynotdolikethat.Butit'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingpoliteandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.5.Thewriterwrotethispassage________.A.toaskparentstohelptheirkidswhentheyareupsetB．toshowtheimportanceofbuildingagoodrelationshipbetweenkidsandparentsC．togivekidsadviceonhowtobuildacloserelationshipwithparentsD．toadviseparentstopayattentiontotheirwordsanddeeds6.Ifyouwanttomakeyourparentsproud,youshould________.A.dowhateveryourparentsaskyoutodoB.respectyourparentsbyshowingyourloveandcareC.spendasmuchtimeaspossibletogetherwiththemD.tryyourbesttodowhateveryoudo7．WhichcanbefilledintotheblankinParagraph5?A.ShowyourrespectB.ShowyourconcernC.GiveahandD.Shareyourexperiences8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourparentsmayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.B．PlaywithparentswhenathomeratherthanplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.C．Kidsareunwillingtosharetheirfeelingswithparents.D．Littlethingssuchasahugcanmakeyourparentshappy.[文章大意]本文為說明文。父母是我們一生中對我們影響最大的人，我們要和父母共度很長的時間，那么如何和父母建立親近的關(guān)系呢？作者就如何與父母相處給出了一些建議。5．C?？疾閷懽饕鈭D。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sohowtogetalongwithparents？”可知，作者寫作的意圖是：給我們一些與父母相處的建議。6．D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，D項正確。7．B。考查段落大意。本條建議的中心內(nèi)容是“it'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother”，也是本段的主旨。8．C。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset”可知，答案為C。Ⅴ.短文改錯DearDavid，I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerelyapologiestoyouforlosethebookyoulenttome.I'mverygratefulyoulentittome.Inordertogiveitbacktoyouassoonaspossible,Itookittothelibraryyesterday.IalsoborrowsomeotherbooksinthelibraryafterIleft.Unluckily,whenIarrivedmydormitory,Icouldn'tfindmybook.Isearchedallthemydormitoryortheroadfromthedormitorytothelibrary.ThenextdayIalsolookedforitinthelibrary.However,Icouldn'tfindyourbook.I'msorryIcan'tgiveitbacktoyouontimeasIpromisedago.But