2022高考英語北京市完形填空專題選練及答案6

完形填空。It’snevereasytoadmit(承認(rèn))youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.名師點評這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會如何賠禮的短文，它提示人們要學(xué)會生疏自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤賠禮。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。(C)1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try【解析】C。這里指的是人們有必要了解賠禮這門藝術(shù)。(D)2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times【解析】D。times這里表示次數(shù)。(A)3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong【解析】A。依據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯誤決非易事，賠禮更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。(C)4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【解析】C。假如你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做,你睡覺也不會睡得好。(A)5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem【解析】A。這里表示心臟有毛病。(B)6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since【解析】B。(B)7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad【解析】B。nothingwrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題,看下文就可以知道這一點。(D)8.A.hurling B.changingC.touching D.worrying【解析】D。(A)9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind【解析】A。這是一名很聰慧的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個方法。(D)10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let【解析】D。made具有強制性的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。(A)11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid【解析】A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn),所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。(D)12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter【解析】D。依據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。(B)13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse【解析】B。這個人其實沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),故選well而不是better。(C)14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder【解析】C。賠禮不僅可以挽救裂開的人際關(guān)系,還可以增加人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅硬”,故此處不當(dāng)。(A)15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten【解析】A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人賠禮”。(2022·馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A．said B．feltC．regretted D．explained2．A.That B．WhichC．Who D．What3．A.for B．a(chǎn)sC．to D．of4．A.Bymeans B．InaneffortC．Inaddition D．Onaccount5．A.question B．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．practice6．A.sensed B．touchedC．smelt D．breathed7．A.raise B．releaseC．relieve D．rehearse8．A.outline B．outcomeC．output D．outbreak9．A.until B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．before10．A.home B．southC．inside D．outdoors11．A.heavy B．brilliantC．colorful D．dear12．A.light B．darkC．rainy D．sunny13．A.herhome B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom D．thefeatherpillow14．A.recite B．rebuildC．refill D．recycle15．A.with B．justC．like D．a(chǎn)s16．A.impossible B．importantC．imaginable D．immoral17．A.house B．doorstepsC．pillow D．bag18．A.action B．featherC．words D．behavior19．A.friendless B．regardlessC．homeless D．hopeless20．A.guarantee B．secureC．maintain D．guard語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個和善的女人說了一些話損害了她最好的伴侶，她話一出口就懊悔了。她的話損害伴侶如此之深，以至于這個和善的女人為自己給伴侶造成苦痛而難過不已。這個故事告知我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好留意自己的言辭。1．解析：考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知，她話一出口就懊悔了。regret意為“懊悔”，符合語境。答案：C2．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：D3．解析：考查介詞辨析。這個和善的女人為自己給伴侶造成苦痛而難過不已。for意為“由于”，符合語境。答案：A4．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了努力消退她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長的、聰慧的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語境。答案：B5．解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)其次段第一句話中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“懇求建議”。答案：C6．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：聽著年輕女人的述說，這位老婦人感覺到了她的哀痛，并且知道得掛念她。sense意為“感覺到”，符合語境。答案：A7．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不行能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語境。答案：C8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語境。答案：B9．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說：“今晚，拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛?！庇上挛恼Z境可知，此處指在太陽升起之前，故選D項。答案：D10．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆忙趕回家預(yù)備這件事。答案：A11．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她格外心愛的。答案：D12．解析：考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案：A13．解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知，她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。答案：B14．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”，符合語境。答案：C15．解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語境。答案：D16．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不行能的。impossible意為“不行能的”，符合語境。答案：A17．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！依據(jù)句意以及其次段最終一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項。答案：B18．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永久記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個和善的女人用話語損害了她的好友，且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項。答案：C19．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意，但所說的話如潑水不行收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。答案：B20．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且把握你的言辭。guard意為“把握；使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語境。答案：D。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but1.________Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft，right，2.________behindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering3.________Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice，becausetherewasobviously4.________policemananywherearound，and5.________certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，thesamequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.Ithi