新概念英語第二冊Lesson2-breakfast-or-lunch知識講解

NewConceptEnglish

Book2一.詞組?1.私下地?????????2.去看戲???????3.去診所???????????4.就坐????????????????

5.和某人交談????6.吸引某人注意??????7.不關(guān)你的事???????8.轉(zhuǎn)身???????????????二.根據(jù)所給漢語，用正確形式填空。?1.Don’t?behave(舉止)?so??________.?(粗魯)?I?can’t?_______?you.(忍受)2.?I?really?________________?that?concert?last?night.?（享受）3.?Would?you?like________________with?me?tonight??（去看戲）?4.?________________(最后)，we?caught?the?train?in?time.?5.?______________and?let?me?look?at?your?back.?（轉(zhuǎn)身）?6.?Parents?should_______more_________to?children’s?study.（注意）?7.?He?got?very?_______?and?shut?the?door?____________.（生氣）?8.Please?don’t?talk?so_______?,your?voice?is?very_______?.（大聲）?9.She?is?a_______?girl,?she?usually?smiles?_______?.（開心）??10.It’s?a?_______?turtle,?it?crawls_______?.?（慢）???????三.排列句子.??1.?a?tree?in?the?corner?of?the?garden?he?planted.2.??before?the?quickly?lunch?letter?his?he?read?in?office.?3.morning??this??book??a??I??the??from??library??borrowed.?4.new??built??a??school??they??last??in??village??year??our.【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（鈴、電話等）響4v.重復(fù)5n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母prep.直到1.untilprep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，譯為“直到...為止”“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60歲。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作業(yè)一直做到10點(diǎn)。

TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。

在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表“到……為止”、“直到……才”：此時(shí)Not的否定意義不翻譯出來

Hedidnot

comehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一點(diǎn)才回家。

Itdidnot

stopraininguntilnoon.

直到中午雨才停止。until（后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前，這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定:Istayed

(stay)inbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetup(getup)untiltwelveo'clock.

2.outside

adv.在外面(作狀語)n.外面,外表,外界

adj.外面的,外表的,外界的

pre.在......外他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.Theoutsideworld外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside

theroom.3.ring(rang,rung)動(dòng)詞:鳴,響(鈴,電話等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打電話給ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.

名詞:(打)電話givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring4.auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)與此相同,男性則是uncle:叔叔他們的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:

nephew:外甥

niece:外甥女5.repeat

v.重復(fù)

vt.重復(fù)：Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？vi.重做，重說：Pleaserepeatafterme.請跟著我說。Historywillnotrepeatitself.歷史不會(huì)重演Text

ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSunday

Igotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupso

late?It'soneo'clock!'Breakfastorlunch

Lesson2ReadingcomprehensionReadthetextandanswerthequestions:1Whatdaywasit?2DoyoualwaysgetuplateonSundays?3Doyouevergetupbeforelunchtime?4WhendidyougetuplastSunday?5Whatwasitlikeoutside?6Whathappenedjustthen?7Whowasonthephone?8Howhadshearrived?9Whatdidshesay?10Whatdidyousay?Whydidyousayso?11Wasshesurprisedtohearthis?Howdoyouknowthat?12

Whydidsheaskwhatyouaredoing?13Whatdidsheaskyou?Remember:請記住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Guesstheproverb:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm★ItwasSunday.那是個(gè)星期天

Itishottoday.今天挺熱的。Itis12o’clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)。Itisme.是我。It被稱為虛主語it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人。c2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.a9.d10.c11.d12.bCheckmultiplechoiceSummaryChecktheexx.bookRetellthestorynever–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clock★InevergetupearlyonSundays.

on介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010Onnext/lastSaturday?

Sundays表示所有的星期天,每逢星期天

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為

SundaysIoftengoshoppingonSundays.\It’stimeforbednow.

現(xiàn)在該睡覺了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必須再臥床兩天。

★Isometimesstayinbeduntil

lunchtime.

有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候

在表達(dá)生病臥床時(shí)，bed前不需加冠詞gotobed去睡覺bed★Whataday!鬼天氣!

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩?。hatasmartboy(heis)!多機(jī)靈的男孩??！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的電影??！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!有時(shí)形容詞被省略：

Whatathingtosay!多么難聽的話?。hataday!鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。Cold!Howcolditis!Whatacolddayitis!Whatbeautiful

flowerstheyare!How

beautiful

theflowersare!Thinkanddiscuss!2.________busymanheis!____________themanis!3.________happybabyitis!___________thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain________!Howhighthe___________!5.Whatahungryboy__________!Howhungrythe_________!itismountainisheisboyisDoexercisesonPage19Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!用HOW來改寫以下句子★I'vejustarrivedby

train.

byair乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車byboat 乘船bybus乘公共汽車by直接加交通工具

bycar 乘小汽車byland由陸路byplane 乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火車

ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSunday

Igotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'【Grammar】Breakfastorlunch

Lesson2時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Keystructures現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

Now

——

說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Often,Always

——表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)【Grammar】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstherivernow.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.★

I’mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來看你.

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming,表示將來，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)。Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.與always,forever,continually等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Youareforeverthrowingthingsaround!

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作Birdsfly./Shelovesmusic./Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與時(shí)間副詞連用Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)

Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour./Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢熟能無過。（4）用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來：在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，if,until,because等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/has

C.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?

-Ifit____tomorrow,hewillnotcome.