2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯拓展和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)系列（含答案）

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分一、詞匯拓展1.capableadj.有能力的→______n.(完成困難事情的)能力,才能2.calculatevt.計(jì)算,核算→______n.計(jì)算3.innovatevi.&ut.革新,創(chuàng)新,改革→______n.革新,創(chuàng)新→______adj.改革的,創(chuàng)新的4.participatevi.參加,參與→______n.參加→______n.參加者,參與者5.editvi.&vt.編輯,編校;剪輯,剪接→______n.編輯,主編6.artificialadj.人為的,虛假的→______adv.人為地，虛假地7.identicaladj.完全相同的,非常相似的→______adv.完全相同地;一模一樣地8.compare.比較→______adj.相當(dāng)?shù)?比得上的→______n.比較9.wholeadj.完全的→______adv.完全地10.accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的,正確的→______adv.準(zhǔn)確地,正確地→______n.精確(程度)，準(zhǔn)確(性)11.treatvt.治療,處理,對(duì)待→______n.診療,治療,療法;對(duì)待方式12.emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情→______adj.情感的;情緒的→______ad.激動(dòng)地;情緒上13.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的→______adv.至關(guān)重要地,關(guān)鍵性地14.mereadj.僅僅,只不過(guò);極小的,極不重要的→______adv.僅僅,只不過(guò)15.locatevi.&t.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→______n.位置;地點(diǎn)16.officialadj.官方的,正式的→______adv.官方地,正式地17.classifyvt.將……分類;把……歸入一類→______n.歸類,分類,分級(jí)18.rareadj.稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的,不常發(fā)生的→______adv.很少,不常19.depressvt.使沮喪→______adj.沮喪的,憂愁的→______adj.令人沮喪的,讓人憂愁的→______n.沮喪,憂愁20.estimatevt,&n.估計(jì),估算→______n.估計(jì);預(yù)算21.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的→______adv.明顯地;看得見(jiàn)地;顯然22.thoroughadj.徹底的,全面的,詳盡的→______adv.徹底地,全面地,詳盡地23.systemn.系統(tǒng),體系→______adj.系統(tǒng)化的，有條理的→______adv.系統(tǒng)化地,有條理地24.differvi.不同,不一樣;有異意→______n.區(qū)別,不同點(diǎn)→______adv.不同的→______adv.不同地25.identifyvt.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出,識(shí)別→______n.辨認(rèn);識(shí)別26.symboln.象征→______vt.象征→______adj.象征的,象征性的→______adv.象征地,象征性地二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritof______(innovate)iscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.2.Consideringhis______(capable)indealingwithdifferentkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.3.Theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningcoalandoilissmallin______(compare).4.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnot______(whole)reflecttheextenttowhichone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealised.5.Thechief______(edit)expressedhisdoubtswhetherseniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.(locate)6.Wehavespottedthe______(locate),whichwethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinshihuang.7.Afterhewas(official)pronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heofferedthissimpleformulaforalongandhappylife.8.An______(estimate)isanapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue.9.Itismymotherwhooftenoffersme______(emotion)andpracticalsupportincountlessways.10.Nearly60______fromBeijingandneighbouringareas______inthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)11.Onhearingthe______news,hefelt______andsoongotintoastateof(depress)12.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe______betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshave.some______ideas.(differ)13.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblems,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______ofthenumbers,oryoucan'tfigureitout______(accurate).14.Peoplehadto______themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe______sentbythegovernment.(treat)15.IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahostandwhatChinacancontributetotheOlympiesisnot______(mere)aticketdesign.16.Thecompanyhashadtheexpertstostartthe______(system)analysisoftherisksinvolved.17.Iunderstoodit______(thorough)afterIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.18.Hismother______(rare)criticizedhimoranyofherotherchildren.19.Shanghaijoinedothercitiesinenforcingstrietregulationsonwastemanagement,makinggarbage______(classify)compulsory.20.My______(calculate)werebasedontheassumptionthathousepriceswouldremainsteady.附：參考答案一、1.capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.(完成困難事情的)能力,才能2.calculatevt.計(jì)算,核算→calculationn.計(jì)算3.innovatevi.&vt.革新,創(chuàng)新,改革→innovationn.革新,創(chuàng)新→innovativeadj.改革的,創(chuàng)新的4.participatevi.參加,參與→participationn.參加→participantn.參加者,參與者5.editvi.&vt.編輯,編校;剪輯,剪接→editorn.編輯，主編6.artificialadj.人為的,虛假的→artificiallyadv.人為地,虛假地7.identicaladj.完全相同的,非常相似的→identicallyadv.完全相同地;一模一樣地8.comparevt.比較→comparableadj.相當(dāng)?shù)?比得上的→comparisonn.比較9.wholeadj.完全的→whollyadv.完全地10.accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的,正確的→accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地,正確地→accuracyn.精確(程度),準(zhǔn)確(性)11.treatvt.治療,處理,對(duì)待→treatmentn.診療，治療，療法;對(duì)待方式12.emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情→emotionaladj.情感的;情緒的→emotionallyadv.激動(dòng)地;情緒上13.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的→cruciallyadv.至關(guān)重要地,關(guān)鍵性地14.mereadj.僅僅,只不過(guò);極小的,極不重要的→merelyadv.僅僅,只不過(guò)15.locatevi.&vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→locationn.位置;地點(diǎn)16.officialadj.官方的,正式的→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地17.classifyvt.將……分類;把…歸人一類→classificationn.歸類,分類,分級(jí)18.rareadj.稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的,不常發(fā)生的→rarelyadv.很少,不常19.depressvt.使沮喪→depressedadj.沮喪的,憂愁的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的,讓人憂愁的→depressionn.沮喪,憂愁20.estimatevt.&n.估計(jì),估算→estimationn.估計(jì);預(yù)算21.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的→visiblyadv,明顯地;看得見(jiàn)地;顯然22.thoroughadj.徹底的,全面的,詳盡的→thoroughlyadv.徹底地,全面地,詳盡地23.systemn.系統(tǒng),體系→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)化的,有條理的→systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)化地,有條理地24.differvi.不同,不一樣;有異意→differencen.區(qū)別,不同點(diǎn)→differentadv.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地25.identifyvt.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出,識(shí)別→identificationn.辨認(rèn);識(shí)別26.symboln.象征→symbolizevt.象征→symbolicaladj.象征的,象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征地,象征性地二、1.Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovation(innovate)iscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.2.Consideringhiscapability(capable)indealingwithdifferentkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.3.Theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningcoalandoilissmallincomparison(compare).4.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwholly(whole)reflecttheextenttowhichone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealised.5.Thechiefeditor(edit)expressedhisdoubtwhetherseniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.6.Wehavespottedthelocation(locate),whichwethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinshihuang.7.Afterhewasofficially(official)pronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heofferedthissimpleformulaforalongandhappylife.8.Anestimation(estimate)isanapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue.9.Itismymotherwhooftenoffersmeemotional(emotion)andpracticalsupportincountlessways.10.Nearly60participantsfromBeijingandneighbouringareasparticipatedinthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)11.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)12.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.(differ)13.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblems,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers,oryoucan'tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)14.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesint