2021濟南市高考英語(四月)完形填空、閱讀理解小練(9)答案

2021濟南市高考英語（四月）完形填空、閱讀理解小練（9）答案.閱讀理解【2022·江西省南昌兩校高三上學期第四次聯(lián)考】TheAmericannewspaperpublisherArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86.MrSulzbergerledTheNewYorkTimesformorethanthreedecades，beforepassingthebusinesstohisson.Hetookoverthepaperin1963whenitwasinfinancialtrouble，andtransformeditintotheheartofamulti-billiondollarmediaempire.HisfamilyannouncedhehaddiedathishomeinSouthampton，NewYorkState，afteralongillness.Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was“oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives”．“Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwhoneverbackeddownfromafight，wasanabsolutelyfiercedefenderofthefreedomofthepress，”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimeswasboughtbyMrSulzbergerSr’sgrandfatherAdolphOchsin1896.DuringMrSulzberger’stenure，TheNewYorkTimeswon31Pulitzerprizes.BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926，SrservedinMarineCorpsduringWorldWarⅡandKoreanWar，joinedTheNewYorkTimesin1951aftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege，tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother-in-lawdiedsuddenly，steppeddownin1997andpassedstewardshiptohisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr.Heoversawahugecirculationboostatthepaper，andincreaseditsparentcompany’sannualrevenues(年收入)from$100min1963to$1.7bnbythetimehesteppeddownin1997.Healsoledthepaperthroughhigh-levelclasheswiththepoliticalestablishment.In1971，TheTimespublishedaseriesofstoriessayingthatpoliticianshadsystematicallyliedovertheUSinvolvementinVietnam.ThesourcewasthousandsofleakedgovernmentdocumentsknownasthePentagonPapers.TheNixonadministrationdemandedthatthepaperstoppublishingthestoriesongroundsofnationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcasebyarguingthattheFirstAmendmentoftheUSConstitution(憲法)guaranteedfreespeech.ThecaseisseenasalandmarkinthehistoryoffreespeechintheUS.MrSulzbergersaidhereadmorethan7,000pagesofthePentagonPapersbeforepersonallydecidingtopublishthem.Hisfamilystillholdsacontrollingstake(控股權)inTheNewYorkTimes.Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.Heoncejoked：“Myconclusionissimple.Nepotismworks.”1．WhendidArthurSulzbergerSrdie?A．In1997. B．In2022.C．In1963. D．In1971.2．Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwasactually________.A．ArthurSulzbergerJrB．AdolphOchsC．ArthurSutzbergerSr’sfatherD．ArthurSulzbergerSr3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ArthurSulzbergerSrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbrother-in-law.B．ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfatherboughtTheNewYorkTimes.C．ArthurSulzbergerSrresignedwhenTheNewYorkTimeswasinfinancialtrouble.D．ArthurSulzbergerJrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesaftergraduatingfromColumbia4．Inthepoliticalcaseinthe1970s，MrSulzberger________.A．failedthecaseintheendB．lostthecontrollingstakeinTheNewYorkTimesC．gaveintothegovernmentD．succeededinguardingfreespeechofthepaper5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nepotism”probablyreferto?A．Friendship. B．Politics.C．Familyownership D．Freedomofspeech.語篇解讀本文介紹了《紐約時報》前總裁ArthurSulzbergerSr的生平。1．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86”和第四段第一句中的“BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926”可知，他誕生于1926年，去世時86歲，由此可知他在2022年去世。答案：B2．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was‘oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives’”．可知Punch，theoldMarinecaptain指ArthurSulzbergerSr。答案：D3．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“SrservedinMarineCorps...tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother-in-lawdiedsuddenly”可知，A項正確。B項中的“ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfather”錯誤；依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知C項錯誤；依據(jù)第四段可知D項錯誤。答案：A4．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“nationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcase”可知，D項符合題意。答案：D5．解析：考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)畫線詞前面的“Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.”可推想，畫線詞指的應是familyownership。答案：C。閱讀理解Chinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol（[化]乙二醇）,alow–costsubstitutecommonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze（防凍劑）.SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpastecontainingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren’stoyscoveredwithleadpaint.ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscare.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐敗)forapprovingunsafedrugs.Thisweek,aconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervisionoffoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsomeforeignmediaofoverstatingproblemswithgoodsmadeinChina.TheysayfoodimportsfromtheUnitedStatesalsofailinspectionsometimes.NextWeek,AmericanandChinesefoodsafetyofficialsareplanningtohold5daysofmeetingsinBeijingtodiscusscooperation.16．Howmanycaseswithsafetyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A．SixB．FiveC．FourD．Three17．HowwasPanamacasedealtwithafterwards?A．Threecompanieslinkedtoitwerecloseddown.B．Theformerheadoffoodanddrugadministrationwasremovedfromhisposition.C．Moreseriouspunishmentwasconductedforleaderslinkedtoit.D．BothAandB.18．Itcanbeimpliedbutnotclearlystatedthat________.A．Chinese-madetoothpasteissafeB．thesafetyof“madeinChina”isdoubtedC．therearesafetyproblemswithonemoreChineseproductsD．strongercontroloverChineseproductsisinneed19．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ChinaisfacingproductsafetyproblemsB．morecontrolsaretakenofChinesegoodsC．overstatedproblemswithChinesegoodsD．Chinaislosingitstradepartners20．Whatdoes“it”referstointhelastbutoneparagraph?A．ChinaB．TheEuropeanUnionC．ChineseofficialsD．TheChinesecompany【參考答案】16—20、BDBAA【由2022高考英語南京市、鹽城市一模改編】完形填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

a

whitemetalcabinet(貯存柜)inourutilityroom(雜用間)

filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

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aboutthewhitecabinet.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by

“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.

However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

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upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

a

man’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

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itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

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up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

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.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

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.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet.No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

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howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

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wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start