2021高考英語一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit-4)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit4）Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2021·安徽皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)—DoyouthinkIcanpassthedrivingtest?—________，I’mafraid.A．Ofcourse B．YoucanC．Notachance D．Notalittle2．(2022·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二調(diào))After________carefulconsideration，theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A．the；a B．/；anC．a(chǎn)；an D．/；a3．(2021·南京二模)Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster，________19peopledeadand78missing.A．toleave B．leftC．leaving D．havingleft4．(2022·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existon B．existinC．liein D．lieon5．(2022·河南豫北三校聯(lián)考)________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．(2022·東北三校其次次聯(lián)考)Itisshownthatmenhave________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A．twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB．seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC．twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD．seriousaccidentsasmanytwice7．(2022·日照模擬)It’sreallyasmallworld！I________wewouldmeethere.A．don’tthink B．haven’tthoughtC．didn’tthink D．won’tthink8．(2022·日照模擬)ThenewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuary1aremuchstricterthan________inthepast.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．(2022·石家莊質(zhì)檢)IadmireStephenHawkinggreatly，whose________aboutblackholeshasagreateffectonastronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Hassomebadthinghappenedtoher？It’s________hertodrinksomuch.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．a(chǎn)like11．(2022·海南瓊海模擬)Peoplehopethatmeasureswillbetakento________housepricesrising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．(2022·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—Iamdeadtired.Ican’twalkfarther，Tom.—________，John.Youcandoit.A．Sowhat B．CongratulationsC．Cheerup D．Goahead13．Hedoesn’tplantogobacktohishome________hemakesafortuneinHongKong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14.________youliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?A．Sothat B．NowthatC．Evenif D．Incase15．Generallyspeaking，theInternetmakes________possibleforpeopletogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅡ.閱讀理解A(2022·日照模擬)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(專利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安裝)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．stresstheimportanceofinventionsB．introducethetopicofthearticleC．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.A．earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB．a(chǎn)ccumulatetheirwealthC．improvethepresentlivingconditionsD．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike4．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB．differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC．thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD．householdinventionsandtheirinfluenceB(2022·贛州市高三班級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試)Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.6．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.7．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.8．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool9．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool10．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)很快你們可能就要進(jìn)入高校了，現(xiàn)在上高校的費(fèi)用對(duì)于每個(gè)中國家庭來說幾乎都是一筆不小的開支。下面供應(yīng)了解決上高校費(fèi)用的多種途徑，請(qǐng)用英語表達(dá)出來，同時(shí)結(jié)合你的家庭實(shí)際狀況，說明適合你的途徑和理由。1．解決上高校費(fèi)用的途徑：(1)父母供應(yīng)學(xué)費(fèi)；(2)申請(qǐng)銀行貸款；(3)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；(4)業(yè)余時(shí)間在校內(nèi)外打工。2．你的途徑和理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.短文的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：學(xué)費(fèi)tuitionfees；貸款loan；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship。Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我能通過駕照考試嗎？——生怕不行能。notachance不行能，符合語境。答案：C2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：認(rèn)真考慮后，他們最終打算要讓每個(gè)孩子都接受高校訓(xùn)練。consideration在此意為“考慮”是不行數(shù)名詞，其前不需要用冠詞。auniversityeducation指高校訓(xùn)練。答案：D3．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：上個(gè)月在東部的洪水真的是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。它導(dǎo)致19人死亡，78人失蹤。leave的規(guī)律主語是Theflood，二者之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。答案：C4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。句意為：這個(gè)工人一個(gè)月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠便利面度日。existon靠……生存；existin存在于……中；liein在于……；位于……；lieon與……接壤。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：我應(yīng)當(dāng)說，眾所周知要長學(xué)問，就得多問。句中的Ishouldsay是插入語，因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞What。答案：D6．解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，男士在開車時(shí)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)峻事故平均是女士的兩倍。此處用的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式“倍數(shù)詞＋asmany＋名詞．..as...”。答案：A7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：世界真??！沒料到我們會(huì)在這相遇。由語境可知，在說話前沒有料到會(huì)在這相遇，故預(yù)料這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：C8．解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：1月1號(hào)實(shí)行的新交規(guī)(rules)比過去的那些(those)更嚴(yán)格。rules為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用those代替。答案：D9．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我格外崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理論對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。theory理論；practice練習(xí)；way方法；method方法。結(jié)合句意，選A。答案：A10．解析：句意為：她發(fā)生不好的事情了嗎？喝那么多的酒不像她的風(fēng)格。It’sunlikesb.todosth.做……不像某人平常的樣子。答案：C11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：人們期望實(shí)行措施阻擋房?jī)r(jià)上升。prevent...(from)．..阻擋……干……，與句意相符。keep...from...阻擋……干……，介詞from不能省。答案：B12．解析：考查交際用語。sowhat那又怎樣；congratulations慶賀，恭喜；cheerup興奮起來，加油；goahead說吧；干吧。答案：C13．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：他是不會(huì)回家的，直到他在香港發(fā)了財(cái)。not...until...為固定句式，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。答案：D14．解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：既然你這么寵愛手提電腦，你為什么不買一款呢？sothat以便；所以；nowthat既然；evenif即使；incase以防，萬一。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：B15．解析：考查it的用法。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們快速獲得他們需要的信息成為可能。分析題目可知空格處要用it充當(dāng)形式賓語，而后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類制造的關(guān)系。1．解析：寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要敘述了人類作為自然界最聰慧的動(dòng)物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題開放表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句話“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人們制造制造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避開負(fù)荷過重，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最終一段第一句“Theseare...bycommonpeople”可知，一般人也能制造很多東西，依據(jù)常識(shí)和文章可知，一般人的制造大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的制造和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。答案：D語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。對(duì)青少年來說，搬家會(huì)令他們感到緊急和憂慮，由于這意味著要離開生疏的環(huán)境、特殊是生疏的伴侶們。對(duì)此，本文給出了一些建議來掛念青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。6．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”實(shí)際上指的就是同學(xué)，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。答案：D7．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是敘述假如你搬到一個(gè)新地方，很長時(shí)間看不到伴侶，不要無望，可以