【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)4

新課標2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)4（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain4.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.1

ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.2

ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.3

Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.4

Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.5

Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itisamiracle（奇跡）!After23yearsinawheelchair,DeliaKnoxwalksagain.Shewasparalysed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdowninacaraccidentin1987.Thenthisyear,MrsKnox1stoodupandwalked.Andthe46-year-oldhasbeenwalkingeversince.Mrs.Knox,whose“2moment”wasfilmedandhasbecomea3YouTubehit，said:“Thishas4myworldupsidedown.Icanstandinmykitchenandwalkaroundmy5.I’mlikealittlekidseeingthingsthatwereonceso6nowseemsosmall.Iamseeingthepowerofbeliefnotjustinmylife7butallovertheworldasaresultofthismiracle.”Theaccidentwhich8hertoawheelchairfor23yearshappenedwhenshewasonherwayhome9afterachurchservicewithhersister.Shewasapassengerinthecarthen.Mrs.Knox10allfeelinginherlegsandhadalmostgivenuphopeof11again.Whensheagreedtoattendafitnesscenterearlierthisyear,shehadno12

healings(康復)werehappening.Shesaid:“Iwantedtogetbenefitfromsomekindof13andtoseemygoodfriends.Iknewitwasnotaprofessionalsportsclub14Ididn’tknowhealingsweretakingplace.ThenallofasuddenIfeltavoicewhichIknewwassayingtome,“15”,andIfeltfeelinginmylegsandthen16cameonmetowalk.Iwasn’tgoingtoletanyonetakethisawayfrommeandIknewthiswasmynighttowalkoutofthe17.IwalkedandwalkedandwalkedandfeltIhad

18anotherkingdom.Iendeduponthefloorandsomeonewastouchingmy19andIcouldfeelmykneesforthefirsttime.Theywere20

andclickingintoplace.”1．A．immediately

B．certainly

C．suddenly

D．a(chǎn)ngrily2．A．forgettable

B．wonder

C．happy

D．shock3．A．favorite

B．slow

C．lucky

D．doubtful4．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．remained

C．guided

D．turned

5．A．hospital

B．bed

C．desk

D．house6．A．huge

B．great

C．important

D．high7．A．strangely

B．excitedly

C．surprisingly

D．hopelessly8．A．devoted

B．limited

C．controlled

D．tied9．A．sadly

B．directly

C．happily

D．quietly10．A．saved

B．broke

C．forgot

D．lost11．A．walking

B．running

C．learning

D．treating12．A．choice

B．use

C．money

D．idea13．A．gifts

B．sports

C．help

D．favor14．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so15．A．Getup

B．Stayup

C．Situp

D．Keepup16．A．power

B．order

C．belief

D.nature17．A．chair

B．house

C．garden

D．school18．A．missed

B．entered

C．got

D．called19．A．feet

B．legs

C．hands

D．a(chǎn)rms20．A．a(chǎn)ching

B．feeling

C．talking

D．bending閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact

1.

shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished

2.

adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout3

(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason4.

shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak

5

oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished6

hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she7

(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad8

(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts9

youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary10

(dismiss解雇),andherrecordremainedunbroken.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50

yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkheshouldn’ttoldalietohisfather,Andheshouldn’toftengototheInternetbar,too.書面表達（20分）我們將來的生活將會是什么樣的？每一個人都有自己的設想。假設你對將來生活的設想包含以下方面，請據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹你想象中的將來生活。1.家中有能處理一切家務、參與各種活動的智能機器人(android);2.無人駕駛的環(huán)保型汽車成為主要的交通工具；3.月球成為我們度假的好去處。留意:可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：4.CDBDD【考點】考察故事類短文閱讀【文章大意】作者原來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達到原來的訓練的目的。1.C【試題分析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內容可知作者原來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達到原來的訓練的目的。故C正確。2.D【試題分析】細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段第一句Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知孩子認為烏龜能夠贏得競賽完全是由于幸運。故D正確。3.B【試題分析】推理題。依據(jù)文章其次段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”作者拿自己和賽跑的對手和烏龜兔子進行比較，說明這幾個男孩都是自己競賽的對手。故B正確。4.D【試題分析】推理題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.可知作者認為現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前的我們已經(jīng)不一樣了，在想法和思維方面存在著很大的不同。故D正確?！鹃L難句解析】Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.【翻譯】慢一點，穩(wěn)健一點，那就會贏得競賽?！痉治觥勘绢}中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。假如原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉換成一個確定的條件句；假如原句中的連詞是or，可以轉換成一個否定的祈使句。本句相當于：Ifyouareslowandsteady,thatwillwintherace.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案及解析：DAFEC第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分