專題3：閱讀理解（句意理解1）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專題3：閱讀理解（句意理解1）Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.③_____Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.④好學(xué)生熱愛動物,關(guān)心他人。AprilisBird-LovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤_____awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.(1)?在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.(2)()選出文中③處的主題句。A.Don'tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthetruth.D.Doyourhomework!(3)?將文中④翻譯成英語。______________________________________________(4)在文中⑤處填寫一個單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。______________________________________________(5)將文中⑥處翻譯成漢語。______________________________________________Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself?Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?Goodnews!Herewe'vegotSometipsforyou.Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.Tip2BeEncouragingIt'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescared,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,"Don'tworry—you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom."Istillremembermyteacher'swords.Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.Tip3WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30-minutewalk.Ourneighbourofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness.Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But"bekindtoyourself"comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.(1)Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto(指的是)_____. A．goingtoalotofschools B．gettingalongwithclassmates C．talkingwithateacher D．stayingintheclassroom(2)WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3? A．BeHelpful B．BePolite C．BeOutgoing D．BeHonest(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."inthelastparagraphmeans"_____". A．Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften B．Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges C．Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst D．Tomakefriendswithneighbours,drivetheirkidstoschoolChristie'siswell-knownforsellingexpensive,one-of-a-kindthings.However,itslatestofferingisexactly"outofthisworld".OnApril30,2020,theBritishauctionhouse(拍賣行)announcedthatthefifth-largestchunk(塊)oftheMoon—a29-pound(13.5-kilogram)rocknamedNWA12691—wasbeingofferedforprivatesalefora"reasonable"$2.5million!"I'vebeenluckyenoughtodealwithafewlunarmeteorites(月球隕石)atChristie'sovertheyears,buteverytimeIseethisspecimen(標(biāo)本)inthestore,thesheersizeofitbowlsmeover.Weighingover13.5kg,itissomuchlargerthananythingelsethathaseverbeenofferedbefore,"JamesHyslop,Christie'sHeadofScience&NaturalHistorysaid."Theexperienceofholdingapieceofanotherworldinyourhandsissomethingyouneverforget."Incaseyouarewondering,thespecimenisnotfromthe842poundsofmoonrocksNASAastronautsbroughtbackduringthesixApollomissions.ThosebelongtotheUSgovernmentandaresafeinastoreroomattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinHouston,Texas.Instead,NWA12691isoneofthe30lunarmeteoritesthatlandedonEarth,hundredsorthousandsofyearsago,whenaplanethittheMoonandcausedchunksofitssurfacetobreakoff.Researcherswereabletofindouttherocks'origins(來源)byexaminingtheirmineralandchemistry.Forexample,manyofthecommonmineralsfoundonEartharerareorabsentontheMoon,whilesomelunarmineralsarenotfoundonEarth.NWA12691,whichisbiggerthananysinglepiecebroughtbackbyNASAastronauts,wasfoundin2018intheareaaroundtheWesternSaharan,Algerian,andMauritanianborders.Afterbeinglistedaslunarrock,itwasboughtforasecretpricebyDr.LawrenceStifler,aprivatecollectorwhoownsatleastfiveotherlunarchunks,includingthelargestone,whichweighs128pounds(58kilograms)!(1)WhatdoesJamesmeanbysaying"thesheersizeofitbowlsmeover"inParagraph2? A．Jamesissurprisedatthebigsizeofthechunk. B．ThespecimenistooheavyforJamestocarry. C．NWA12691isthebiggestlunarmeteoriteJameshaseverseen. D．JamesthinksholdingthespecimenisliketouchingtheMoon.(2)WhatisthetruefactaboutNWA12691mentioned? A．Someoneboughtitfor$2.5million. B．Peoplewerenotsurprisedatitsauctionprice. C．ItwasthelargestonebroughtbackbyNASAastronauts. D．ItwasproducedbythehitbetweentheMoonandanotherplanet.(3)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? A．SpecialThingsSellinginChristie's B．HowMuchIstheChunkoftheMoon C．ABigChunkoftheMoonJustCameUpforSale D．TheBigSizeandExpensivePriceofLunarMeteorites(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage? A．EntertainmentandEconomics. B．SpaceandScience. C．CultureandCustom. D．SportsandGames.Honestyisagoodthing,butdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(獵食動物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,hidesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothershidetheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowthatathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananasitisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.(1)Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby_____. A．gettingclosertoitsyoung B．drivingawaytheadultpredator C．leavingitsyounginanothernest D．pretendingtobehurt(2)By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.",thewritermeans_____. A．chimpsarereadytoattackothers B．chimpsaresometimesdishonest C．chimpsenvythewinnersofthefight D．chimpscanalsobeselfish(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Alltheanimalssurvivebyfoolingotheranimals. B．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback. C．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers. D．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Doanimalslie? B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals? C．Howdoanimalslearntolie? D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?Therearemomentsinourliveswhenwe'rejustleftinawe(敬畏).Forme,thesemomentsincludewhenIfoundoutthatJupiteris121.9timesbiggerthantheEarth,andthatQomolangma,theEarth'shighestmountain—ifthrownintotheoceanupsidedown—wouldn'tbelargeenoughtofilltheMarianaTrench(馬里亞納海溝),thedeepestplaceontheEarth.Butnoneofthesemomentscomparestothisone:whenscientistsrevealed(公布)thefirst-everpictureofablackholeonApril10,2019.Whatyouseeinthepicturemightbeonlyanorangering—ablurry(模糊的)bitoforangeringeven—butitisinfactablackholeandis55millionlight—yearsfromtheEarth.Andit'sbiggerthananythingweknowof.TheSundoesn'tevenbegintocomparewithit.Itsmass(質(zhì)量)is6.5billiontimesthatofourstar.Itgotmewondering:Howmanymoreblackholesarethere?Whatliesanother100million,or1,000million,light-yearsaway?Andwhatdoesthesizeoftheuniversemeantous—tinybeingsonatinyplanet?Butdon'tgetmewrong.Thenewsisn'tsupposedtobediscouragingatall.Afterall,itisincontrast(對比)tothesizeoftheuniversethathumanbeingscanseehowmuchthey'veachieved.Justthinkaboutit:we'reflesh-and-bloodcreatures,andyetwemanagedtoextend(延伸)oursightbybuildingtelescopesthat"see"millionsoflight-yearsaway.Thesetelescopesarelocatedineightplacesaroundtheworld,andscientistsfrom20countriesworkedtogetherfortwoyearstoprocessallthedatabeforefinallybringingtheimagetous.It'struethatwetendtofeelaweinthefaceofforcesthataremuchbiggerthanus.Butperhapsweshouldholdourselvesinaweaswell,forallthatwetinyhumanbeingshavelearnedabouttheuniverse.(1)Whatawedthewritermostwasthemomentwhen_____. A．heknewthatJupiteris121.9timesbiggerthantheEarth B．heknewQomolangmaisthehighestmountainontheEarth C．hefoundouttheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestplaceontheEarth D．thefirst-everpictureofablackholewasrevealedin2019(2)Whatdoweknowabouttheblackholeaccordingtothepassage? A．Itisthebiggestblackholeintheuniverse. B．Itsmassis6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun. C．It'sanorangeringwhichlooksabitblurry. D．It's55millionlight-yearsawayfromtheSun.(3)Accordingtothepassage,thewriter_____. A．iscuriousabouttheblackholeintheuniverse B．wantstoliveonabiggerplanetintheuniverse C．thinkshumansaren'tabletoexploreouterspace D．issuretherearemoreblackholesintheuniverse(4)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Thenewsisn'tsupposedtobediscouragingatall."? A．Thewriterisproudofhumanbeingsthoughwe'retiny. B．Humanbeingsaretootinytogainlargeachievements. C．Mancanlearnmoreabouttheuniversethroughtelescopes. D．Humanbeingshavelearnedalotabouttheblackhole.Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.②他們也思考地球的形狀。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo'stelescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.(1)在文中①處填寫一個單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。(2)Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem.(3)將文中②句翻譯成英語。(4)將文中③句翻譯成漢語。(5)寫出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。Galileo'stelescopemadeforpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Thewinter'sfirstsnowmademostkidshappy,butnotforTom.Afterschoolhecamehomewithanunhappylookonhisface,"Tom，it'ssnowing,"saidhismother,"Iknow,"Tomreplied."TomorrowisSaturday,andtherewillbe①ntodo."Tomlovedtobeoutsideduringsummer.Helovedswimming,hiking,andridinghisbike.②Wthewinter'sfirstsnowcame,Tomwasalwayssad.Hecouldn'tswim,hike,orridehisbike.Tom'smotherknewhewasunhappy.③她盡力用曲奇餅使他感覺好點兒。Itonlytookhimafewminutestoeatthemup,andthenhisunhappyfacereturned.Thenextmorningtheirdoorbellrang—itwasPenny,theirneighbor.④SheaskedTomtogooutsidetomakeasnowmanwithher.Tomwrinkled(皺起)hisnose,"Yes,yes,Tomwouldliketogo,"hismothersaidandsenthimoutwithPenny.PennyandTommadeaverylargesnowman.ThenPennytookouttwopairsofsnowshoes.Theyputonthesnowshoesandwentforawalkthroughthetreesbehindthehouse.Atlast,theymetsomefriendsandwentsledding(滑雪橇)together.WhenTomcamehomeforlunch,hisunhappyfacewasgone.(1)根據(jù)首字母提示，在①②處填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整。①n②W(2)將文中畫線句子③翻譯成英語。(3)將文中畫線句子④翻譯成漢語。(4)whatdaywasit"today"?(5)?HowdidTomfeelatlast?IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeaforeignercomingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.Hewasverytallwithbrownhairandapairofglasses.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim,"MyEnglishistoobad!"Ithought.①我的祖母告訴我說他剛搬進我們的院內(nèi)。"Idon'tlikehim,"shesaid."Foreignersaren'tlikeus.Maybehe'llplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocausetrouble."Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!"hesaid,"MynameisTony.I'vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,"There'sanicebardowntheroad.Whydon'tyouandyourfamilycometothebarandhavedinnerwithme?""Barsarebadplaces."saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.②ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother."Oh,whatacivilized(文明的)place!"saidmygrandmother.Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas".Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanexpert(專家)inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,"Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman."Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.(1)將①句譯成英文。(2)將②句譯成中文。(3)從文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdidn'tknowwhatIshouldsay,headded,"..."(4)Whatdoestheforeignerlooklike?(5)用文中詞匯概括短文主題。MontgomeryCountyYouthServiceWorkshop(研討會)ofAnger(憤怒)Control2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Tuesday,March2nd,2021orTuesday,April20th,2021ConferenceRoomD,UnitedWayServiceCenter,1600LakeStreet?$8eachperson.?Parentsmustcometogetapermissionform(許可證)thedaybefore.?Formoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithMCYSat292-6471.AngerManagement101WorkshopatLAMP6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.eachWednesdaystartingfromJanuary6th,2021?Forparentswithkidsaged3-7whohavetroublecontrollingtheiranger.?Learnabouthowtohelpyourkidsmanageanger.?Getsupportaboutraisinghappykids.?Alightdinnerisprovided.?$10each.Pleasecall416-252-6471formoreinformation.LAMPHealthCenterThursdayWorkshopDoyougetangrywhenyourkidsmaketheirroomsinamessagain?Doyougetangrywhenyourhusbanddoesn'thelpwiththehousework?Hereyoucanknowwhat"normal"angeris,learnusefulangermanagementskillsandhowtodealwithangerinahealthyway.?Free!?Women'sHealthCenter,259DerbyStreet?10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.eachWednesdayfrom14thAprilto26thMayin2021(1)WorkshopofAngerControlwillbeheld_____. A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes(2)YoucandoallthefollowinginWorkshopatLAMPEXCEPT_____. A．tolearnaboutraisinghappykids B．tohavealightdinner C．toknowmoreaboutchildrenmedicalcare D．tolearnusefulangermanagementskills(3)ThursdayWorkshopismainlyfor_____. A．unhappyandboredhusbands B．a(chǎn)ngryandtiredwivesormothers C．nervousandunhappyteenagers D．worriedandnervousparents(4)Ifyouwanttojoinafreeworkshop,youshouldgoto_____. A．101Center B．YouthServiceCenter C．UnitedWayServiceCenter D．Women'sHealthCenter(5)Theworkshopsdealwith_____. A．familyproblems B．studyproblems C．a(chǎn)ngerproblems D．childcareproblems閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Everycarbuyerwillchoosethecolourhelikesbest.Whydoeshechoosethiscolourinsteadofanotherone?Thatisdecidedbyalotoffactorssuchashisage,hisfamily'sfutureplan,thecar'ssizeandeventheculturalandlocalinfluences.Yetonecolour—silver(銀色)—hasstooduptothetime.That'swhyyoucanseesomanysilvercarsrunninginstreets,anditcontinuestobethecolourthatisusedinalmosteverycarfactory.Arecentstudyshowsthatsilver,thoughlosingmarketshare(份額),isstillthefirstcolourofchoiceinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Silverisalsoverypopularinsomesportscars.Evenifsilverisn'tthefirstchoice,it'sprobablythesecond.Whyissilversopopular?Maybethecolourrepresentsmodernlife.Also,silvercanmakecarslookwonderfulinshape.Withdarkcolours,it'sdifficulttoseetheshape.Whitedoesn'tdoiteither.It'salsopractical.Silver,likealotoflightcolours,hidesdirt.Grey,blue,white,whitepearl(珍珠白),blackandredaretheothercoloursmostpreferredbycarbuyersinthemarket.Thestudyalsoshowsthatcarproducershavediscoverednewcoloursthathavebecomepopularamongcarbuyers,suchasthenew,darkblueorwarm,lightbrown.Carcoloursnowhavesuchagreateffectthattheyeveninfluenceothermarkets'colourchoicessuchasclothingandfurnituremarkets.(1)Itseemsthat_____decideswhatcolourhewillchoose. A．a(chǎn)carbuyer'sage B．a(chǎn)carbuyer'sculture C．a(chǎn)carbuyer'sfamilyplan D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stooduptothetime"mean? A．機不可失，時不再來。 B．一寸光陰一寸金。 C．經(jīng)受得住時間的考驗。 D．失去的時間不可復(fù)得。(3)Whatcanweknowfromparagraphtwo? A．Silverhaslittlemarketshare. B．Silverislosingsomemarketshare. C．Silverkeepsunchangedinmarketshare. D．Silverisgettingmoreandmoremarketshare.(4)_____aretheothercoloursmostpreferredbycarbuyers. A．Green,redandwhite B．Grey,redandviolet C．Grey,blackandpink D．Grey,blueandwhitepearl(5)WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Silvercanmakecarslookwonderfulinshape. B．PeopleinAmericaandAfricaarefondofsilverbest. C．Thoughlosingsomemarketshare,silverisstillverypopular. D．Carcoloursevenhaveaneffectontheclothingmarket.

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)who(2)C(3)Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.(4)stay/keep/be(5)你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因為它們使每個人的生活變得更加美好。2.(1)A(2)A(3)C(1)本文是一篇說明文。怎樣提高自己？如何成為更優(yōu)秀的人？作者就此給出了三條建議。本文指出尤為重要的是要善待自己。代詞指代題。It指代前面的“wenttoalotofschools”，A項符合語境。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tip3下的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是作者的鄰居幫忙送作者和姐姐上學(xué)，從而為他們的母親節(jié)省了許多時間，對此他明白了樂于助人能使人快樂的道理。故選A。(3)句意理解題。你無法從空杯子里倒出水來。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.可知，要想成為