2025年人教A版高一英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教A版高一英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Sincehereit'stoohotforyou，youmay________gotoworkinaseasidecity.A.almostB.aswellC.hardlyD.atall2、【題文】________toattractyoungreaders,thebookisfullofinterestingstoriesandfeaturessimplelanguage.A.AimingB.AimedC.ContributedD.Contributing3、Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A.using；studyingB.use；tostudyC.touse；tostudyD.use；studying4、Thedeadlinehasbeen________tillnextMonday．（）A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased5、DoyouknowJackwell？

Certainly，we____friendssincetenyearsago．（）A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome6、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________others________theOlympics________thehonorofwinning.A.with;in;againstB.in;for;againstC.against;for;inD.with;in;for7、Thelittleboywon"tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory．（）A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether8、Thescientistknowsnothingaboutthematter,becauseheisalways______himselfinscientificstudy.A.buryingB.devotingC.focusingD.concentrating評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A．bargainB．posterC．gloryD．medal10、Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark11、Thechildrenaskedhermother______________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldhe12、—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．comeB．havecomeC．a(chǎn)mcomingD．came13、We’vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear______we’vepublishedthreemillioncopies.A．onlyB．justC．a(chǎn)loneD．simply14、Almostnobodycanstand_________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A．tobemakingB．tomakeC．beingmadeD．making15、PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A．returnB．searchC．reliefD．power評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共8題，共16分)16、下面是一篇雜志文章,請將標有A&G的段落插入文章中標號1-5的合適位置,使這篇文章意義完整,結(jié)構(gòu)連貫;其中有一個段落是多余的。

CATVisashortwayofsaying“communityantenna（社區(qū)天線）television”.But“cabletelevision”isthetermmostpeopleuse.[16]__________

Televisionsignalsdonotfollowthecurve（曲線）oftheearth.[17]__________Ifyouliveonlyafewmilesfromastation,youmaynotgetanypictureatall.

[18]__________Acommunityantennawasusuallyplacedonahill,amountain,oronahightower.TheantennapickedupTVsignalsandfedthemintoasmalllocalstation.Fromthestation,thickwirescalledcablesranouttonearbyhomes.Eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge.

CATVworkedwell,andsoonnewuseswerefoundforit.Localstationscouldfeedprogramsintoemptychannelsthatwerenotinuse.[19]__________

Today,cabletelevisionhasmovedintocities.Itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewerswithregularantennascannotsee.[20]__________

A.Theytravelinstraightlinesinalldirections.SignalsfromaTVstationmovetowardthehorizon（地平線）andthengointospace.

B.ThewideuseofCATVisduetothewidespreadoftheTVsetinalmosteveryfamily.

C.CabletelevisionallowsviewerstoreceiveTVprogramsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirregularantennas.

D.Peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreports,andfarmandschoolnewsatnoextracharge.

E.CATVbeganin1948.PeopleinplacesfarfromTVstationssharedthecostofputtinguphighantennas.

F.Itisalsousedinmanyclassroomsthroughoutthecountry.

G.Therefore,theycouldwatchTVwithextracharge.17、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresince____times.Today?sfestivalshavemany____(originally)，somereligious,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Thefestivalsforthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadorto____(satisfactory)theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto____，suchasOboninJapan,theDayoftheDeadinMexico,andtheWesternholidayHalloween,whichisnowachildren?sfestival.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourpeople.TheexamplesaretheDragonBoatFestivalinChinatohonourthefamousancient____,QuYuan,ColumbusDayintheUSA,andanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia?s____Peoplearegratefulwhentheygathertheirfoodforthewinterandfinishtheir____(agriculture)work.Sotheycelebratetheharvest,likeThanksgivingandtheMid-autumnFestival,whichareveryhappyevents.Themost____(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinChina,whilesomeWesterncountrieshaveexcitingcarnivals.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand____witheachother,whichissatisfiedbyvariousfestivals.18、Tomakeourdigestive(消化的)systemworkwell,weshouldavoiddoingsomethingsafterhavingameal,forexample,drinkingwater.Itistruethatapersonshoulddrink8glassesofwatereverydaytostayhealthy.However,drinkingwaterrightaftereatingorevenduringamealmaydisrupt(擾亂)digestion.Itmightaffectthenaturallevelsofacidandbile(酸和膽汁)thatarenecessaryforproperdigestion.What’smore,drinkingcoldwateraftereatingmightslowdown（減慢）digestion.Sotrytoavoiddrinkingwateratleastanhourafterameal,andavoiddrinkingitwhileeating.Thoughwalkingaftereatingishealthy,doingitimmediatelyafteramealisnot.Doingsowillmakeitdifficultforthedigestivesystemtotakeinnutrients(營養(yǎng))fromthefood.Besides,thebloodwillflowtowardsotherpartsofthebody,likelegs,hands,etc,whichwillmakethedigestivetractnothaveenoughamountofbloodflowthatisneededforproperdigestion.Soweshouldwaitforatleast2hoursaftereating,andthenbeginexercising.Sleepingshouldalsobeavoidedrightaftereating.Thisisbecausegoingtobedrightafteramealwillleadtoimproperdigestion.What’smore,suchahabitwillalsomakeyouputonalotofweight.Therefore,waitforanhourortwo,andthengotosleep.Manyofushavethehabitofdrinkingteajustafterlunchordinner,whichisreallyunhealthy.Thetealeavesarerichin（富含）acidwhichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandcausediscomfort.Theywillalsotaketimetoreachthedigestivetract,disturbingtheentireprocessofdigestion.Toprotectyourstomachfromdigestiveproblems,eatfruitsbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.Inaword,ifyouavoiddoingalltheabovethingsaftereating,youwillsurelymakeyourdigestioneasy,andyouwillbelesslikelytohavedigestiveproblems.。ThingstoavoidimmediatelyaftereatingDrinkingwater●Drinkingwaterimmediatelyaftereatingorduringamealmaydisruptdigestionby(1)______thenaturallevelsofacidandbile.

●Drinkingcoldwateraftereatingprobablyreduces（減少）the(2)______ofdigestion.

●Don’tdrinkwateruntilatleastanhourhaspassedafterameal.Goingforawalk●Ifwewalkrightafterameal,ourdigestivesystemwillhave(3)______takinginnutrientsfromthefood.

●Walkingrightafteramealcannotresultin(4)______digestionbycausinginsufficient(不足的)amountofbloodflowinthedigestivetract.

●Don’t(5)______outwithintwohoursaftereating.

(6)______

●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcan(7)______thedigestivesystemworkingproperly.

●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcancauseoneto(8)_______weight.

Drinkingtea●Thetealeavesare(9)______inalargeamountofacid,whichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.

●Drinkteaatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruits●Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandmakeyoufeel(10)_________.

●Fruitsshouldbeeatenbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.(1)____?19、I’marock-climbingguide.ClimbingtherocksandmountainsinYosemiteNationalPark________(be)mylife’spassionsinceIwas13MorethantenyearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,____toiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.____wasbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.I____(try)pickinguptrashmyself,butIwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only____(find)theareatrashedalloveragainweeks____.Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.Isetadateforacleanuptogetherwithsomeotherclimbers.____(expect),morethan300peopleshowedup.Wecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrashoverthreedays.Itwas____(amaze)howmuchwewereabletoaccomplish—theparklookedclean!Ioftenhearpeoplecomplainabouttheirsurroundings.Iwanttosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthan____(complain).Weneedtoteachbyexample.Wecannotblameothers____westartwithourselves.20、DuringmystayinAfrica,Iwenttoalocalsupermarketandtherewasayoungboyinoneofthepassages.Hewasaroundtenyearsoldandinclothes______didn’tfithimwell.Hehadnoshoesonandstoodthere____(stare)atthecandysection.Iwalkeddownthenextpassageandbacktowherehewasstanding.There____(seem)tobenobodywithhim.Hepulledmysleeve________(attract)myattentionandsaid,“Excuseme.DoyouknowwhatIcanbuy____this?”Heheldout______20-centpiece.Iknewhecouldn’treallybuyanythingmuch.However,eventhoughtheboylookedsosad,healsolooked____(hope).So,Isaid,“Holdoutyourhandandlet’sseewhathappens.”HeheldouthishandandthenIputenoughmoneyin____forhimtobuythecandy.Ismiledathimandwalkedoff.AllIcouldhearwashimsaying,“Thankyou,lady!I’msohappy!”Ididn’tknow____heboughtandIdidn’tcare.The____(excite)inhisvoicemademyday!21、NobodyisallowedtoeatpizzanearChristopherMerrett－justthesmellofitcanbedeadlyforthetwo-year-old,whohasasevereallergy(過敏反應(yīng))todairyproducts(奶制品).Mrs.Merrettsaidshefirstrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestoppedfeedinghimwithhermilkatsixmonthsoldandmovedontocows’milk.Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksinhospitalaftersittinginasupermarkettrolley(手推車)whichhadtinytracesofmilkinit.Shesaid,“Itlookedclean.Weputhimthereandwithinminuteshisfeetandhandshadgoneblueandweknewtherewassomething____wrong.Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhisfingersinhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthavepreviouslyhadsomesortofmilkproductonit.”Mrs.Merrettadded,“Wecannothavepizzawhenheisinthehouse.IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter’sbirthdayandChristopherbegantocoughassoonaswegotthere.”Mrs.Merrett,whotooktimeoffherjobtocareforherson,andherhusbandMichael,47,havespenthoursreadingingredientslabels(成分標簽)andcarryingouthardresearchontheInternet,tryingtofindsuitablefoodthattheirsoncaneat.BecauseChristopher’sallergiesaresoseverethatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood.Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven.LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheesebyaccidentandheendedupinhospital.Hismothernowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschool.(1)WhendidMrs.Merrettfindhersonhadaseverefoodallergy?(nomorethan8words)?____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“____”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1word)____(3)Whatdothecoupledotofindsuitablefoodfortheirson?(nomorethan10words)____(4)WhywasChristopherMerretttakenoutofnurseryschool?(nomorethan9words)____(5)WhatsuggestioncanyougivetotheMerrettsaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan20words)____22、Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof_____(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,_____awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered_____fromyou!”hesaid.“_____everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,_____supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,_____(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat_____themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents______thesmellofthefriedfish.”23、Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance．Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected．Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制藥），damagingeyesight，judgmentandcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents．Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected．

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain．Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice．Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed____upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee．

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：

?50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or

?22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath；or

?67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）．

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested．

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged．ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25000評卷人得分四、語法填空(共1題，共8分)24、Charlesbelieves(61)_______manypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.(62)___________,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthat(63)_______(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.Arethereanythingshemisses?“No,I’mmuch(64)_______(happy)now.Iwouldn’tgobackto(65)______(be)richforanything-noway.”Everyyear,(66)________(approximate)1.6billiontonsofsoilflows(67)_____theYellowRiver,China’ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontains(68)_______(material)tokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil(69)_________(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShaanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers(70)_______(move)tootherareas.(1)____________62.___________63.__________64.________65.__________66.__________67.___________68._________69.___________70.___________評卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共3題，共27分)25、Airtravelmakesbothpeopleandservicedogsverynervous.Thereareclasses61.___________peoplegethelptodefeattheirfearofflying.Andthereissimilar62._______(train)forservicedogssufferingthesameproblem.Youwill63._______(frequent)seethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublictransportsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcantroubleeventhebesttrainedservicedogs.Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependon64._______dogs.Theyshouldbe65._______(rely),andtheycansafelyguidethepeoplethroughsecurityareas.Itisespeciallywhentheflyingisnotsmooth66._______theyneedthedogstoremaincalmondutyontheairplane.Ittakesspecialtraining.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightCenterisaschoolwheresuchhelp67._______guidingthedisabledcanbefound.Dogtrainerssaysuccessfultraining68._______(base)onasimplerule:preparation.Beingexposed(暴露）repeatedlytotheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosounds,makesdogs69.________(use)toactingandtheydon’tgetexcited,whentheyaretrainedonadailybasis.Dog70._______(own)whohaveattendedthetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsinceitwasopenedsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfutureflights.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.26、Shoppingonlineofferslotsofadvantagesyouwon’tfindwhenshoppingintraditionalstores.TheworldwidestoresoftheInternetneverclose.Youcanordergoodsdirectlyfromanycountry—anything365daysayear.Internetsellersoftenofferlowerpricesthantraditionalshops.SoifyoualwaysbuythingsfromInternetshopsinsteadoftraditionalstores,youcansavea____sum(筆)ofmoney.AndInternetstoresnowoffermoresafewaysthaneverbefore.Onlyafewsimpletipsarerequiredtomakesurethatyouronlineshoppingexperienceisasafeone.UseaSecureWebBrower(安全的瀏覽器)—Itwillkeepyourinformationasasecretsothatonlyyouandthesellercanreadit.Donotorderfromonlinestoresthatdonotoffersecureservices.KeepRecords—Mostonlinestoreswillemailyoutocheckyourorder.Savethesecarefully.Checkyourbankstatements—Checkifthereareerrors.Ifyoufinderrors,callyourbankimmediately.Checktheonlinestore’spolicies(政策)—LookforinformationabouttheWebsitessafety,repayandreturnpolicies,andstatementsabouthowtheWebsitewilluseyourpersonalinformation.IfaWebstoresaysnothingaboutsafety,shopsomewhereelse.MostImportantofAll—KeepYourPersonalInformationSecret!Unlessyouknowthepeopleaskingforyourpersonalinformationandwhytheyareaskingforit,nevertellanyoneyourpersonalinformationonline.(1)What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________(2)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“substantial”inparagraph1?(Nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whyshouldyouchooseawebbrowsercarefully?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinderrorsonthebankstatements?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatshouldyoudoifawebstoresaysnothingaboutsafety?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________27、Teenagerstodayliveinaverycompetitiveworldwherepeoplearealwaysrunningaftersomethingoranother.Itismoreimportantthanevertosucceedatschoolifyouhopetohaveachanceinthejobmarketafterwards.It’snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,theirclassmatesandthemselves.Inordertopleaseeveryone,theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework,parties,sportsactivitiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplesufferfromstress.Nostresswillleadonetobecomelazyandunproductive,butstresscanbecomenegativewhenoneexperiencesitforalongperiod.Stresscanresultinpoormemoryandanxietywhichareveryharmfultoteenagers’body.Therearedifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.Everyoneknowsthatcaffeine,whetheritisintheformofcoffeeorsoftdrinks,keepsyouawakeandactive.Butcaffeineisadrugwhichcanbecomeaddictive.Intheend,likeotherdrugs,caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Abetterwaytodealwithstressistoexercise.Researchhasprovedthatphysicalexerciseisagoodreleaseforstress,becauseitincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmyoudown.Makingsureyougetenoughsleepisalsoanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayinghealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytoavoidstressistomanageyourtimeeffectively.Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Knowyourlimitsandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally,ifitallgetsbeyondyourcontrol,don’tpanic.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyfortentotwentyminutes.Dothisregularly,anditwillhelpyoucalmdown.。The(85)_____ofstressforteenagers★(86)_________inaverycompetitiveworld,teenagershavetosucceedinschoolhopingtofindagoodjobafterwards.

★Theyworryaboutmakingtheirparentsorclassmates(87)_________.Sothey’reoccupiedwithanumberoftasks.The(88)_____ofstress★Stresscanmakepeople’smemorypoor.★Stresscancauseanxietywhichisharmfultopeople’sbody.(89)_____to

dealingwithstressDrinkingcoffeeorsoftdrinksCaffeinekeepsyou(90)_______andactive.Butitisaddictive,thuscausingmorestress.Physical(91)_______Itincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmpeopledown.Itincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmpeopledown.GettingenoughsleepEnoughsleepisanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayingfitandenergetic.Enoughsleepisanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayingfitandenergetic.(92)________yourtimeeffectivelyItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Doing(93)_______exercisesofrelaxationFindthetimetositdownquietlyandtakeadeep(94)________for10to20minutes.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandtakeadeep(94)________for10to20minutes.(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共9分)28、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】答案B[句意：既然這里對你來說太熱了，你不妨去一海邊城市工作。mayaswell為固定搭配，此處意為“不妨”，符合題意。]【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】答案B[過去分詞作狀語。本句的邏輯主語是book,因此aim要用被動。]【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】答案：B

makefulluseof充分利用，常用短語；句中用的是被動語態(tài)，study作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式來構(gòu)成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故選B．

已經(jīng)充分利用十分鐘的時間研究這個問題了．

動詞不定式是非謂語動詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補語，狀語等．本題中用來作目的狀語，相當于inorderto為了．【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】答案：C．enlarge變大，擴大；expand擴大，擴展；extend延長，延期；increase增加．根據(jù)句意和tillnextMonday可知用extend．故選C．

截止日期已經(jīng)被延期到下個星期一．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學習中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】C5、C【分析】答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語sincetenyearsago可知下文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作；用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選項B；D表示瞬間動作．故選C．

--你很了解杰克嗎？_

--當然了；自從十年前我們就成為了好朋友．

解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．【解析】C6、D【分析】句意：每隔四年，來世界各地的運動員為了贏得獲勝的榮譽參加奧運會和他人競賽。competewithsbinsthforsth為了和某人在比賽。故選D?！窘馕觥緿7、B【分析】答案B．本題主要考查連詞，unless引導條件狀語從句，意思是除非，如果不="ifnot"；Aor或，或者；還是；不然，否則；Cbut但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Dwhether是否、不管（還是）習慣用語whetherornot．根據(jù)句意；應(yīng)該選B．

小男孩不愿睡覺；除非媽媽給他講個故事．

對于連詞，要注意上下文的意思，弄清邏輯關(guān)系．選用適當?shù)倪B詞．【解析】B8、A【分析】A.bury埋葬；B.devote奉獻，致力于；C.focus集中；D.concentrate集中，全神貫注。句意：這個科學家對此事一無所知，因為他總是埋在科學研究中。此處指潛心研究，故選A.【解析】A二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查單詞意思，A.bargain廉價商品；B.poster海報；C.glory榮耀；D.medal獎金，句子意思“吉祥物僅僅花了2美元然而實際上它是這個價錢的兩倍，多么廉價的商品”考點：考查單詞意思【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A象征，代表；B跡象，征兆；C信號；D痕跡。分數(shù)；句意：和很多人一樣，我很喜歡白色，是因為它是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。考點：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，孩子詢問是否可以出去玩，應(yīng)用if領(lǐng)導賓語從句，從句使用正常語序。句意：孩子問他的媽媽他是否可以出去打排球。故選B考點：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：—你去過上海世博園嗎？—沒有，這是我第一次來中國。Itisthefirsttimethat從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選B?？键c:考查賓語從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查副詞：thisyearalone“僅僅今年(就)”，alone作副詞“僅僅，只有”，句意：我們已經(jīng)出版了大量的書，僅今年就出版了三百萬(冊/本)。又如：Manalonehasthegiftofspeech.只有人類有語言的天賦。only表示“僅僅”時，原則上放在被修飾的詞、短語或句子前面，如：Hewasonlyfiveyearsold.他只有5歲。just表示“僅僅”時用法：Heisjustachild.他只是個孩子。merely同only：Hemerelywantstoknowthetruth.他只不過想知道事情真相。選C。考點：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】C14、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查動名詞做賓語：stand容忍，后面接動名詞做賓語，nobody和makefunof是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動式做賓語，句意：幾乎沒有人喜歡在一群人面前被嘲笑。選C?？键c：考查動名詞的被動做賓語【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意，Obama總統(tǒng)超過Romney在2012總統(tǒng)大選中獲勝，又一次獲得白宮的領(lǐng)導權(quán)。Return返回search尋找relief寬慰power權(quán)利，根據(jù)題意，故選D.考點：詞義辨析【解析】【答案】D三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共8題，共16分)16、略

【分析】略【解析】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F17、略

【分析】1.句意為：節(jié)日和慶?；顒幼詮墓糯偷教幎加?。ancient古代的；ancienttime古代，故填ancient。2.句意為：今天的節(jié)日有許多的起源。many后加名詞復數(shù)；origin來源，起源；originally原來，起初，副詞，故填origins。3.句意為：為死者舉行的節(jié)日是為了紀念死者，或使祖先滿意，如果他們滿意了可能會回來幫助你，不滿意也可能傷害你。satisfy使?jié)M意，動詞；satisfactory滿意，名詞，故填satisfy。4.doharm損害，傷害；to后加動詞原形，故填doharm。5.屈原是中國古代著名的詩人；poet詩人，故填poet。6.10月2日是一個紀念甘地的節(jié)日，甘地使印度獲得了獨立；independence獨立，名詞，故填independence。7.句意為：當人們收獲了糧食，完成他們的農(nóng)活時，他們是充滿感激的。修飾名詞用形容詞；agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)，名詞；agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的，形容詞，故填agricultural。8.句意為：最充滿活力、最重要的節(jié)日是那些期盼冬天結(jié)束、春天來臨的節(jié)日。修飾名詞用形容詞；energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，形容詞；energy精力，能量，名詞，故填energetic。9.這是一個定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為不定代詞theones（指那些節(jié)日），用that不用which，故填that。10.句意為：人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、開心得玩，各種各樣的節(jié)日滿足了人們的這些要求。havefun玩得高興，過得快活，故填havefun?！窘馕觥?.ancient2.origins3.satisfy4.doharm5.poet6.independence7.agricultural8.energetic9.that10.havefun18、略

【分析】略【解析】【小題1】affecting【小題2】speed【小題3】difficulty/trouble【小題4】proper【小題5】work【小題6】Sleeping【小題7】stop/preven【小題8】gain【小題9】rich【小題10】uncomfortable19、略

【分析】本文敘述了我?guī)ьI(lǐng)熱愛環(huán)保的人一起撿垃圾的事，號召人們努力保護環(huán)境。只有大家一起努力，才可以有干凈整潔的環(huán)境。（1）考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是sinceIwas13，連詞since通常都現(xiàn)在完成時連用。本句說明作者自從13歲就攀巖，攀巖一直都是我的人生熱愛的事情。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

（2）考查介詞。介詞like像...一樣；including包括；10多年前，我注意到很多的垃圾，像廁紙、啤酒罐、空盒子等到處都是。

（3）考查形式主語。在英語中只有it可以充當形式主語或形式賓語，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的why從句。

（4）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句Morethantenyearsago可知該部分是在講述10多年前發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時tried。

（5）考查不定式。不定式和only連用放在句末表示意料之外的結(jié)果。我花了很多時間撿垃圾，幾個星期以后我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些地方又臟了。根據(jù)句意可知這是我沒有想到的，所以使用onlytofind。

（6）考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時間+later”表示“一段時間以后”，本句指幾個星期以后這些地方又臟了。

（7）考查副詞。我原來只是和其他一些登山的人約好一起撿垃圾，但沒有料到的是，300多人和我們一起去撿垃圾。這是我沒有預(yù)料到的事情，所以使用副詞unexpectedly。

（8）考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞amazing通常修飾事物，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句howmuch...，我們能夠撿如此多的垃圾真是令人驚訝，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容詞amazing

（9）考查動名詞。本句中complaining與我們的doing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都要使用動名詞形式。句意：我要說改變事物的唯一方