2021高考英語(yǔ)天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(5)答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（5）答案閱讀理解。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2021——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2021.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2021.()3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章為談?wù)撐摹１疚膰鷩娨曊张f是世界上最有影響力的媒體說(shuō)起，并用事實(shí)進(jìn)一步證明白電視的存在會(huì)讓我們的生活越來(lái)越好1.答案B?！窘馕觥吭~義猜想題。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜想出，塔利班在政期間是對(duì)電視持反對(duì)態(tài)度，因此是禁止的。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.答案D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會(huì)有一臺(tái)電視。因此選D項(xiàng)。3.答案A。【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推斷出，作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)電視對(duì)人類(lèi)生活樂(lè)觀(guān)的方面。故選A項(xiàng)4.答案C。【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段其次句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要講的是電視將會(huì)讓人們生活越來(lái)越好。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。閱讀理解【2022·日照模擬】Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(專(zhuān)利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安裝)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．stresstheimportanceofinventionsB．introducethetopicofthearticleC．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.A．earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB．a(chǎn)ccumulatetheirwealthC．improvethepresentlivingconditionsD．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike4．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB．differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC．thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence語(yǔ)篇解讀文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，表述了家居生活與人類(lèi)制造的關(guān)系。1．解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要敘述了人類(lèi)作為自然界最聰慧的動(dòng)物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話(huà)題開(kāi)放表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句話(huà)“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人們制造制造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避開(kāi)負(fù)荷過(guò)重，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最終一段第一句“Theseare...bycommonpeople”可知，一般人也能制造很多東西，依據(jù)常識(shí)和文章可知，一般人的制造大多來(lái)自于日常生活中的靈感。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見(jiàn)的制造和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。答案：D【遼寧省莊河市2022高考英語(yǔ)一模試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thatmorning,Isteppedintotheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewithseventy-fivestudentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.Havingtaughtin36forseventeenyears,Ihadno37aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto38onthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,"39!"TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat40abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardnesswasover,Iquickly41mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect—perhaps42theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromasenseofachievement.Itwasalongterm,andit49becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas_50ofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraise51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide_53_informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!_54,Ialsolearnedalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea55Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.theUK B.theUS C.China D.Australia37.A.worry B.idea C.doubt