2021年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列-專題08-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(原卷版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)，是英語(yǔ)高考必考點(diǎn)之一。在高考中主要考查點(diǎn)有：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ)從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等。命題形式：本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語(yǔ)法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國(guó)卷中）3.短文改錯(cuò)。高考選題：題型1：【2022·浙江卷】14.

AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.

A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed題型2：【2022·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).題型3：【2022·陜西卷】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。命題熱點(diǎn)多是借助于基本概念，在語(yǔ)境中考查常用動(dòng)詞的各種非謂語(yǔ)形式以及共性動(dòng)詞后的非謂語(yǔ)形式的不同要求。有時(shí)也涉及到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞規(guī)律主語(yǔ)的全都性問題以及獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)的各種變化。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1、考查不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)分。要求熟記“三類”動(dòng)詞：（1）只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。如：seem,attempt,neglect,afford,demand,long,arrange,mean,expect等；（2）只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。如：acknowledge,admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,escape,consider,permit,imagine,postpone,risk,等；（3）接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義有別的動(dòng)詞。如：remember,try,mean,regret等。2、考查不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)分。簡(jiǎn)潔地說就是：不定式表示“將來的動(dòng)作”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，過去分詞表示“完成的動(dòng)作”。3、考查不定式和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)分。（1）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：onlytodo表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”；thusdoing表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。（2）程度狀語(yǔ)：beglad（silly，sad，disappointed，satisfied，sorry，surprised…）tohavedone表示“很興奮（愚蠢、難過…）做了….”。（3）緣由狀語(yǔ)：being＋形容詞（過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞）通常在句中表示緣由。4、考查分詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)分。（1）感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役動(dòng)詞have后面的賓補(bǔ)有三種形式：不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。（2）leave后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)：leavesbdoingsth“讓某人始終做某事”,;leavesthundone“留下某事未做”;leavesthtobedone“留下某事要做”。（3）have,get后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)：have/getsthdone“使/讓某事由別人去做”(叫/讓某人做某事);havesb/sthdoing“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行);getsb/sthdoing“使某人/物開頭行動(dòng)起來”;havesbdosth(getsbtodosth)“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”。（4）besaid（reported、thought、considered…）+todosth（據(jù)說“要…”）/tobedoingsth（據(jù)說“正在…”）/tohavedonesth（據(jù)說“已經(jīng)…”）。5、考查非謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。即，現(xiàn)在分詞的一般體和完成體的區(qū)分；過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)分。6、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的其它結(jié)構(gòu)。with（out）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等。2021年高考將連續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查，而且對(duì)分詞的考查仍是重點(diǎn)。試題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)將呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設(shè)問角度多樣化”的趨勢(shì)，但試題的難度不會(huì)太大。【考點(diǎn)揭秘】高頻考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)【山東省郯城一中2022屆高三12月月考】—Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexamABeingcriticizedB.CriticizedC.HavingcriticizedD.Tocriticize高頻考點(diǎn)二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)【山東省郯城一中2022屆高三12月月考】 Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased高頻考點(diǎn)三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)【山東省日照市2022屆高三12月校際聯(lián)考】IpassedbyJoanquicklywithoutgreetingher,______nottoseeher.A.pretendingB.topretendC.pretendedD.havingpretended高頻考點(diǎn)四：考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)【山東省濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022屆高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending高頻考點(diǎn)五：考查復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【山東省桓臺(tái)其次中學(xué)2022屆高三9月月考】—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled高頻考點(diǎn)六：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)【山東省德州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed_________.A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught D.beingcaught高頻考點(diǎn)7：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)【山東省濰坊市2022屆高三3月模擬考試】Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，notevenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eaveB．leavingC．1eftD．toleave【直擊高考】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.【2022·全國(guó)大綱卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry B.carrying C.carriedD.tobecarrying2.【2022·全國(guó)大綱卷】33.______metomorrowandFllletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.TocallD.Havingcalled3.【2022·重慶卷】5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned4.【2022·重慶卷】11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp5.【2022·北京卷】35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized6.【2022·北京卷】28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved7.【2022·北京卷】24. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing8.【2022·北京卷】25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching9.【2022·天津卷】7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten10.【2022·天津卷】5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound11.【2022·山東卷】6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid12.【2022·山東卷】9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs13.【2022·江西卷】26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken14.【2022·江西卷】31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent15.【2022·江西卷】34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted16.【2022·四川卷】5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop17.【2022·四川卷】7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout18.【2022·福建卷】27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend19.【2022·福建卷】30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected20.【2022·江蘇卷】29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven21.【2022·陜西卷】12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo B.going Cgo D.havinggone22.【2022·陜西卷】20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout23.【2022·安徽卷】32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote25.【2022·湖南卷】____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood26.【2022·湖南卷】27. Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared27.【2022·湖南卷】30.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made28.【2022·湖南卷】35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing【課后反饋】夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：1．【山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期其次次模擬考試】Astrangerstartedwalkingaboutinthehall,tofindthemainoffice.A、trying B、totry C、tried D、wastrying2．【山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期其次次模擬考試】CaoCao’stombisreportedinAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.A、beingfound B、tobefoundC、havingbeenfound D、tohavebeenfound2．【山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期其次次模擬考試】Onyourwayhome,you’dbettergetthemedicineatchemist’s;takethepillthreetimesadayaftermeals.A、the;the B、the,/ C、/,/ D、/,the3．【山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次模擬考試】WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2022WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked4．【山東省山師附中2022屆高三11月期中考試】-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled5．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Followed D.Follow力氣拓展：6．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.A.building B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt7．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated8．【山東省臨沂市2022屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt9．【山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜師大附中2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】_____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.HavingcompletedD.Completed10．【山東省濟(jì)寧市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末模擬檢查】MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.usingB.touseC.usedD.havingused自我提升：11．【浙江省六校（省一級(jí)重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingpreparedC.preparingD.prepared12．【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly______,canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.A.beinghandled B.tohandle C.handled D.handling13．【2022屆四川省宜賓市高中一診英語(yǔ)試題】China’sone-childfamilypolicywhichhashadgreateffectonthelivesofaquarteroftheworld’spopulationwillcometoend.A.a;an B.不填；an C.a;the D.a;不填13．【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Thecoupleisconsideringa3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion． A．tobuyB．buyC．buying D．tobebought14．【2022屆河北省衡水中學(xué)下學(xué)期期中】Sincetheone-babypolicy__61____(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandbaaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits___62____havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave___63___ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed___64____(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless___65____(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing___66___theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.F