2022年廣東高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2022年廣東高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

本試徨共10頁(yè),滿分120分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘.

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答樣前.考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡例七或?qū)⒆煮蕦准旱男訶、考生GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和小位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?用2B鉛《將試卷類型（A）填GradingScale

涂在答18卡相1噸位制上,將條形碼橫貼在答即卡右上角“條形碼粘貼90-100,A;SO-89,B：70-79,C;60-69,l>;Relow60,E.

處”.因兄試不考聽(tīng)力,選擇即從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始.試后序Essays(601)

號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)蛤.Yourfourmajoressayj：vi11combinetoformthosainpartofthegrade

2.作禰選擇題時(shí).選出悔小JS谷案后.用2B船筆杷行；SR上對(duì)應(yīng)題日f(shuō)orthiscourse:Essay1=10%：Essay2-15%:Eswiy3=15%：Essay4=20%.

選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂照：如需談動(dòng).用像皮擦干凈后.再選涂其他答GroupAssitrnments(30%)

案.答案不能谷在試卷上.Studentswillworkingroupstoconplelefourassignments(作業(yè))during

3.非選擇戰(zhàn)必納用黑色字跡颯筆或簽字第作答.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題上各thecourse.AIItheassicniBentswillbesubaittedbytheassigneddate

88目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位附上：如而改動(dòng)，光則檢原來(lái)的答案.然壇再throuRhBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursenmnaRCBentsystenu

寫(xiě)上新的容窠：不ift使用鉗飛和涂改液.不按以上要求作？冷案無(wú)DailyIork/In-ClassWritingsandTest/Grouplork/Homework(10%)

效，Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbeready

4.考生必須保持答施卡的整潔.弓試培柬后,將試卷和答愿卡一并交回.tocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfronassisued

readingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitis

importanttotakecarefulnotesduringcluss.Additioruilly.fromtimelo

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）timeIwi11nxxigngroupworktobeconpletedinCIHKXorshortaKKignmentx

第一節(jié)（共15小題：鼻小題2.5分，淌分37.5分）tobecoapletcdnthone,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

閏設(shè)下列fei文.從知例所給的MH、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Letefork

AnessaynotsubnitiedincInssnntheduedateYI11losealettergradechickendinner.ButIendedupvorkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwitha

foreachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe1thdaydinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,

aftertheduedale,itwi11earnazero.Dailyassiutiiietilsnotcompletedthearugulawentbad.Evenworse.1hadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch:

duringclass<illgetazero.ShortwritingsmissedasaresultofanIcouldhaveBadesixsaladswithwhat1threwout.

excusedabsencewillbeaccepted.Inaworldwherenearly800miIlianpeopleayeargohungry."food

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?wastegoesagainstthemoralgrain."asElizabethRoyterritesinthis

A.Atextbook.month,scoverstory.It*sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodis

B.Anexampaper.1hrownnway-from'ugly”（hutquitecatnble）vegetablesrejectedby

C.Acourseplan.grocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninlcrcsiaurantgarbage

D.Anacadrnicnrticle.cans.

22.HotDMinypartsisastudent*sfinalgradenodeupof?Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother

A.Two.B.Three.resourcesusedtogx-ovit.Thatuukesfoodvastcancnvironncntalprobles.

C.Four.D.Five.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe

23.『hulwi11huppenifyousubnitunessayonewcvkaftertheduedate?thirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.**

A.Youwillreceiveazero.Ifthat1shardtounderstend.let1skeepitassiapleasthvarugula

B.Youwilllosealettergrude.atthebackofayrefrigerator.MikeCurtin-nyarugulastoryallthe

C.Vouwi11begivenatest.time-butforhim,it1smorelike12boxesofdomedstrawberries

D.Vouwillhavetorewriteit.nearingthrirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentraIKitchoninBashington.

BD.C.twhichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthyaeals.Lastyearit

Like?ostofItrytobemindfuloTfoodthatgoestowaste.Therecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonation*and

arugula（芝麻菜）wastoaakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastcollectinghleaished（布.瑕疵的）producethatotherwisevouldhaverotted

infields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillvas;h.cut,andfreeze27.ffhatdoesCurtinsuggestpooplodo?

ordrythemforuseinsealsdtwntheroad.A.Huyonlyihatisneeded.

Suchmethodsseoaobviuus,yetsooftenwcjusldon*Iihink.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

-Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherl>ynotpurchasingC.Goshoppingonceareek.

morefoodthannecessaryinyourMeeklyshoppingorbyaskingreslauranlxD.Eatinre^tiiurutilslessoften.

tonotincludethesidedishy（xiwon*teat.*Curtinsays.C

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytel1ingthearugulastory?Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehonesinLondonarebeinggiven

A.Wepaylittlenttentiontofoodwaste.henstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.

B.Wcwastefoodunintentionallyatlines.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharily（意善絹姐）toreduce

C.WcwasteBorevegetablesthanmeat.lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople*swellbeing.Itisal?obeingused

D.WehaveRoodreasonsforwastingfood.tohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousi1Inessofthemind.Staff

25.Thatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?incarchomeshavereportedureductionintheuseofmedicinevhcrchens

A.Moraldecline.areinuse.

B?Environnentulhum.Anongihosetukingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXuvicr.She

C.Energyshortage.said;"Ius?tokeepknswhen1wasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

D.Worldwidestarraiion.breakfasteachBurningbefore1wnttoschool.

26.B,haldoesCurtin*scompanydo?-IIiketheprojectalot.1asdowntb^reinmywheelchairinthe

A?11produceskitchencquip<iK*nt.morningl4*ttingthehensoutanddownthereagainaitnighttothey*vc

B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.gonetobod.

C.Ithelpslocalraraersgrowfruits.?11'sgoodtohaveadifrer<*ntfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheir

D.11makes-Isoutofunvantedfood.childrenintoseethehensandresidentscomoandsitoutsidetowatch

then.I*menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeslsgrouttohaveD.Shehasdc?v€?lopedastrongpersonality.

donesomethin?useful."30.Whatdotheunderlinedvoids**embarkon*meaninparagraph7?

Therearenow700elderlypeop1elookingafterhonsin20care?homesA.iBprove.B.Oppose.

intheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenrinancialsupporttoC.Begin.D.Evaluate.

rolIitoutcountrywide.31.Whalcunweleurnubouttheprojectfionthetwopara^rnphs?

WendyWiIson,extracare■anagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstA.Itisveilreceived.

toombarkonihi?projoci,said:-ResidenlsreallywelcoaetheideaofB.Ilneedstobenon*creative.

theprojectandthecreativesessions.WcfirelookingforwardtotheC.Itishighlyprofitable.

benefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."D.Illakesagestoseetheresults.

l.ynnLewis,directorofNottingHi11Pathways,said:44WcarehappyD

tobetakingpartintheproject.Itri11reallyhelpconnectourresidentsHuanspeechcontains?orethan2.000differentsounds,fro?thecannon

throughasharedinterestandcrcutivcactivitics.*"g"and"n"totherareclicksofsomesouthern.Africanlanguages.But

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?whyarecertainsoundsoorecommonthanothers?Aground-breakinK,

A.Toensurehuraonyincurehones.five-yearstudyshorsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhu&anbiteledtonor

B.Toprovideport-timejobsfortheaged.speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld*§languages.

C.ToraiseBoneyfornediculresc?irch.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarHockettnotedthulspeech

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople*swelfare.soundscalIdlabiodentals,suchesMfMand"J,weremorecoownonin

29.Howha、theprojectaTrectodRuthXavier?thelanguagesofsocietiosthatatesofterfoods.Norateamafresearchers

A.Shehaslearnednerlifeskills.ledbyDaai6nBlasiattheUniversityofZurich.Switzerland,hasfound

B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.howandwhythistrendarose.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.

Theydiscoveredthiittheuppertindlowerfrontteethofancienthuman32.WhichaspoctofthehumanspeechsounddoesDaaiinBlusivs

adultswerealigned（對(duì)齊），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,researchfocuson?

whicharofor?t?dbytouchingthelororliptotheupperteeth.Later,A.Ilsvariety.

ourjarschangedtoanoverbitestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）.nakingiteasiertoB.Itsdistribution.

producexuchsounds.C.Itsquunlity.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththeD?Itsdevelopment.

developmc-ntofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecaaeeasier33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthunanadultstoproduce

tochewatthispoint.Thejnwbonedidn'thnvctodoasBuchworkandlahiodentnls?

sodidn*tgrowiobesolarge.A.Theyhadfeweruppertccihthanlowertc<?Ih.

AnalysesofnInngungcdatabasealsoconfir?cdthattherewasaglobalB.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

changeinihesoundofworldlanRungesaftertheNcol"hiewiththeC.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

useof44f*and"v"increasingrcmax-kablyduringthelastfcrD.Theirlorcrfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

thousandyears.Thesesoundsaresti11notfoundinthelanguagesofrwany34.WhatisparaRrnph5mainlyabout?

huntcr-galherrrpeopleloduy.A.Supportingevidenceforthercseaxxhresulls>.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularvie<th&iallhumanspeechsoundsB.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

werepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300.000yearsago.MTheC.AfurIherexplunulionoftheresearchnethods.

setofspeechsoundswevisehasnotneceswrilyremainedstablesincetheI）.Areasonnbledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

appearanceofhuaanbeings,butratherthi*hugevarietyofsp<（echsounds35.WhatdocsStevenHoransaythosetofhunuwspeechsounds?

thatrefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthings1ikeA.11iskeytoeffectivecommunication.

biologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,aneaberB.11contributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

oftheresearchtean.C.11isaccxnplexanddynamicsystem.

D.11drivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.weekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.

Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

minber.39

第二節(jié)（共5小坦：每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferent

閱讀卜面短文.從短文后的送項(xiàng)中選出可以城入空白處的最佳建項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中skills.40Overtine,bolhofyouvillbeliefit-yexirpartrier

府兩項(xiàng)為多余選埴，wi11beabletoliftim>rereightsandyouri11becomemorephysicallyfit.

FitnessMagazinerecentlyranariicl。titled“FiveReasonstoThecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwi11alwaysbethereio

ThankYourWorkoutPnrtncr.MOnereasonwas:"You'11actuallyshowuphelpeachother.

ifyouknowscwiconciswaitingforyouatthe"whileanotherread:A.Yourfirstmeetingnaybealittleawkward.

"36"fithnworkoutpnrtnpr,youwi]1increaseyourtrainingB.Arorkoutpartnerusuallyneedsto1iveclosehy.

effortasthereisasulitle（微妙）conpeiition.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsoBccneelse.

So.howdoyoufindaworkoutpax,tncr?D.Myouvunttobeabetterathleteinyourfnvoritcsport?

Firstofalhdecidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37OrE.Horcanyouwriteagood*seekingtrainingpartner*novice?

doyoujustvanltobephysicallyfiteabletoHove<ithstrengthandF.Justacceptyourdiffcrcnccsandlearntoworkvitheachother.

flexibility?ThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourG.AnynoticeforotrainingpartnershouldifKlvdesuchinformalion.

workoutpartner.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用《共兩節(jié)，淌分30分）

YoumightthinkHI>OUtposting?hntyouarelookingforonsocialmodia,第一節(jié)《共15小題，每小密I分，滿分15分）

butitprobablywon*Iresultinausefulrespenxe.38Ifyou閱讀下而短文.從年咫所繪的A、hC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中逸出可以俄人空白處的

planonrorkingoutinagym9thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.信住選項(xiàng).

MypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardoTalocalpark.HerMyhusband,ourchiIdrcnandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiences

noticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howamnydaysaoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour41art?funny,especiullyfrnnihrearlyyears42.A.cHopedB.drove

whenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.C.waIkedD.cycled

Iwas43thatour15-Bionth-oldboywouldfal1intothecreek13.A.annoyedB.surprised

('］、溪)?1tiedaropearoundhisvaisttokeephimneartoourspot.ThatC.disappointedl>.worried

lasteduboultenminutes,lievux44.andhiycryingletthewhole44.A.unhurtB.unfortunate

caupgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup.IjustkeptacloseeyeC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

onhin.It46-hedidn*tendupinthecreek.Myihree-year-old,45.A.duetoB.Insteadof

however,did.C.npnrtfromD.asfor

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclear16.A.workedB.happened

whenwe17,butstormsmoveinfastinthennuntains,andthisC.nwitteredD.changed

onequickly48ourpeaceful?orninRtrip.47.A.signedupB.calmeddown

The49pickedupandthunderrolled.MyhusbandstoppedC.checkedoutD?headedoff

fishinxto50the?ntor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.48.A.arranficdB.interrupted

No51?Icwerestuckintheniddleofthelakewithadeadnolor.C.complvicdD.recorded

As>eallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusarope49.A.windB,noise

andtowed(|&)gback.Wewere53.C.tempvraXureD.speed

Now,everyyearwhenayhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage(50.A.findB.hide

woarcriIledwithasense3d,vemderingwhatcampingrunC.startl>.fix

and$5weri11experiencenext.51.A.luckB.answr

11.A.ideasB.jokesC.wonderII.signal

C.menoriesD.discoveries52.A.patientlyB.tirelessly

C.doubtfullyD.helplesslyecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindprecious

53.A.sorryB.bravenaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations*.TheGPNP'smain?oalis

C.safeD.rightLaimprove?connvclivitybetweenseparate62(pupulation)andhomos

54.A.reliefB.dutyofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelof

C.prideD.exciteaenlpapulationinthewild.

55.A.failureB.adventureGiantpandasalsoserve64anunbrellaspecies(物種)，

C.perforaanceD.conflictbringingprotectiontoahostofplamsandaniiuilsinthesouthwestern

第二節(jié)《大10小也：餅小題1.5分.滿分16分)andnorthwesternportsofChiiui.TheGPNPisintended1Oprovidestronger

閱讀下面短文.在空白處地入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.protectionforallthespecies65livewithintheCiantPanda

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinnlizcdaplantosetupndiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehrnlthoftheecosystcointhearea.

NationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthree第四部分寫(xiě)作《共兩節(jié),滿分10分)

tines57sizeofYcllovstoneNationalPart,theCPNPwillbe第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

oneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.Theplanwillextend假定你足校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)HTalkandTalk"的負(fù)擊人李華，請(qǐng)給外較

protectiontoasignificuntnumberofareu^that58(be)Mrolinc寫(xiě)郵件遨請(qǐng)她做一次訪談.內(nèi)容包括：

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasfor1.節(jié)目介紹,

siunlpundiisunderoneuulhority59(incrcaeffecUvcticssund2,訪淡的時(shí)間和話題?

reduceinconsistenciesin?anagement.注意：

Afterathrce-ycarpilotperiod,theGPNPwi11beoTriciallysetup1.4作詞效應(yīng)為80左右,

nnxtyenr.TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof2.請(qǐng)按如卜格式在答狀片的相應(yīng)位置作答.

*protectir)?theauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalDearCaroline,

ecosysteBs,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protecting

hin.*h。explaineduncomfortably.*!gavehinthechoicetorunornot,

andlethiadecide.*

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閩讀下面M科，根據(jù)或內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭由繪寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成-0完整regularkid.Healvaysparticipatedlothebestofhisabilityinwhatever

的短文.theyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthrchiIdrcnthoughtitunusunlthat

11VHKthedayofthebigcroxg-countryrun.Student%fiomxprenDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countrylean.Itjusttookhim

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andwalkingtheroute（路線）