2022成都市高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解選練(11)及答案

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusyinchoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(線(xiàn)).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”O(jiān)nthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboys’game2.By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.5.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar【參考答案】1--5、CBDBA【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren，anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey，publishedbytheBankofAmerica，studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”．Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made，first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare，and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy，spendmoneyfreely，makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遺產(chǎn))theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration，”saidSallieKrawcheck，presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch，however，uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates，whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife，theBillandMalindaGatesFoundation(基金會(huì))，andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact，”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren，Gatessaid：“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage...theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】調(diào)查表明，大部分美國(guó)富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算將豐厚的資產(chǎn)傳給后代。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB．richparentsdon’tequalrichkids，atleastintheUSC．Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD．poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents解析推理推斷題。其次段的后半部分提到在被調(diào)查的美國(guó)富人中，幾乎沒(méi)有人方案為他們的孩子保留資產(chǎn)或者將資產(chǎn)傳給孩子，由此可推斷在美國(guó)，父母富有并不意味著孩子富有。答案B6．Accordingtothesurvey，mostrichAmericans________.A．thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB．thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosocietyC．doubttheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealthD．a(chǎn)reconfidentoftheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，大部分美國(guó)富人懷疑他們的孩子處理財(cái)寶的力氣。答案C7．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto________.A．responsiblechildren B．BillGatesandhiswifeC．first-generationrich D．richparents解析猜想詞義題。人們期望富有的父母把他們的財(cái)寶傳給下一代，此處they指代的是畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前面的“thewealthyparents”，即“richparents”。答案D8．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow________.A．thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildrenB．thepositiveimpactofcharityonsocietyC．thewayofgivingbacktosocietyD．theimportanceofindependenceforchildren解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段中比爾·蓋茨所說(shuō)的話(huà)可推知，他更強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子的個(gè)人奮斗，認(rèn)為培育孩子的獨(dú)立很重要。答案D閱讀理解。IamaGermanbybirthanddescent.MynameisSchmidt.ButbyeducationIamquiteasmuchanEnglishmanasa'Deutscher',andbyaffectionmuchmoretheformer.Mylifehasbeenspentprettyequallybetweenthetwocountries,andIflattermyselfIspeakbothlanguageswithoutanyforeignaccent.IcountEnglandmyheadquartersnow:itis“home”tome.ButafewyearsagoIwasresidentinGermany,onlygoingovertoLondonnowandthenonbusiness.IwillnotmentionthetownwhereIlived.Itisunnecessarytodoso,andinthepeculiarexperienceIamabouttorelateIthinkrealnamesofpeopleandplacesarejustaswell,orbetteravoided.Iwasconnectedwithalargeandimportantfirmofengineers.Ihadbeenbreduptotheprofession,andwascreditedwithacertainamountof“talent”;andIwasconsidered—and,withallmodesty,IthinkIdeservedtheopinion—steadyandreliable,sothatIhadalreadyattainedafairpositioninthehouse,andwaslookeduponasa“risingman”.ButIwasstillyoung,andnotquitesowiseasIthoughtmyself.Icamecloseoncetomakingagreatmessofacertainaffair.ItisthisstorywhichIamgoingtotell.Ourhousewentinlargelyforpatents—rathertoolargely,somethought.Buttheheadpartner'ssonwasabitofageniusinhisway,andhisfatherwasgrowingold,andletHerrWilhelm-Moritzwewillcallthefamilyname—doprettymuchashechose.AndonthewholeHerrWilhelmdidwell.Hewascautious,andhehadthebenefitofthestillgreatercautionandlargerexperienceofHerrGerhardt,thesecondpartnerinthefirm.Patentsandthelawswhichregulatethemarestrangethingstohavetodowith.Noonewhohasnothadpersonalexperienceofthecomplicationsthatarisecouldbelievehowfarthesespreadandhowinvolvedtheybecome.Greatacutenessaswellascautioniscalledforifyouwouldguideyourpatentbarksafelytoport—andperhapsmorethananything,apowerofholdingyourtongue.Iwasnochatterbox,nor,whenonamissionofimportance,didIgoaboutlookingasifIwereburstingwithsecrets,whichis,inmyopinion,almostasdangerousasrevealingthem.Noone,tomeetmeonthejourneyswhichitoftenfelltomylottoundertake,wouldhaveguessedthatIhadanythingonmymindbutaneasy-goingyoungfellow'snaturalinterestinhissurroundings,thoughmanyatimeIhavestayedawakethroughawholenightofrailwaytravelifatalldoubtfulaboutmyfellow-passengers,ornotdaredtogotosleepinahotelwithoutaready-loadedgunbymypillow.Fornowandthen-thoughnotthroughme-oursecretsdidoozeout.Andif,ashashappened,theyweresecretsconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts,therewas,orbutfortheexertionofthegreatestenergyandtactonthepartofmysuperiors,therewouldhavebeen,toputitplainly,thedeviltopay.12.Thewriterpreferredtobecalled________.A.aGerman B.anEnglishmanC.bothaGermanandanEnglishman D.neitheraGermannoranEnglishman13.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.Talented B.Modest C.Reliable D.Wise14.Theheadofthecompanywherethewriterworksis________.A.Schmidt B.Moritz C.Wilhelm’sfather D.Gerhardt15.Thewriteroftenstayedawakeonthetrainorkeptaready-loadedguninthehotel,because________.A.somepeoplesometimesletoutthesecretsofhiscompanyB.thewriteroccasionallydidn’tkeepthesecretsofhiscompanyC.patentsandthelawsarestrangethingstohavetodowithD.thesecretswereconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts【參考答案】(D)BDCA閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formorethanninedays，formorethan60miles，thousandsofBeijing-boundvehicleshavecometoanalmosttotalstoponhighwayscalledthe6and110thatrunfromInnerMongoliasoutheasttothenation'scapital.BaiXiaolong，a30-year-oldtruckdriver，saysittookhimfivedaystomakethe350-milejourneyfromInnerMongoliatoTianjin.Hespentmuchofthattimereading，text-messagingandsleepingratherthanspeedingup.“TherewasonedaythatIdidn'tmove，notevenaninch，”saidBai，aninhabitantofJininginInnerMongolia，acityatthewesternendofthetrafficjam.Chineseofficialssaidthatthecongestionismainlybecauseofthemaintenance(維護(hù))projectsthatbeganinmid-Augustandarescheduledtobecompletedinmid-September.Truckscarrying8tonsormoreofcoalorfruithavebeenresponsiblefordamagingtheroadway，thusmakingtheworknecessary.Driverswhooftenusetherouteknowthatheavytraffichaslongbeenafactoflife.“Theproblemisreallythatthere'retoomanycarsandtrucksandnotenoughlanes(車(chē)道)，”Baisaid.“Wedriversareusedtothissortofthinghappening.”ThetwonationalfreewaysareheavilyusedbytruckscarryingcoalfromtherecentlyopenedfieldsofInnerMongoliatoChina'scoastalcities.Theseeminglyendlessjambeganonthe6andspreadtothe110，whichrunsparallel(平行的)，whenofficialssoughttoeasethetrafficonthe6.TheGlobalTimes，andEnglish-languagenewspaper，saidthejamhadeasedsomewhatinthelasttwodays，butinhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads.Thecongestionhascreatedaneconomyofitsown.Vendors(小販)sellboxedlunches，noodlesanddrinkingwatertothetravelers，oftenatjacked-upprices.Andbecauseofthelong-standingproblemsalongthehighways，dozensofsmallhotelshaveappeared，attractingdriverswhoneedastoptocatchmoreserioussleep.1．Accordingtothetext，the110wasmainlydamagedby________.A．toomanycars B．badweatherC．poormaintenance D．heavytrucks答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句及第六段可知，導(dǎo)致這條國(guó)道毀壞的主要緣由是那些重型卡車(chē)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．BaiXiaolongwasborninTianjin.B．TheproblemoftrafficjamsinChinawillbesolvedsoon.C．Chineseofficialsthinkitisnecessarytobuildmorelanes.D．Thelocalpeopledon'tthinkthecongestionhaseased.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的inhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾J(rèn)為交通堵塞只是轉(zhuǎn)移到了別的道路上，也就是說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌〒矶虏](méi)有得到緩解。3．Theunderlinedword“jacked-up”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．high B．rightC．special D．low答案：A猜想詞義題。由于堵車(chē)所以司機(jī)被困在那里，他們需要吃的和喝的，而一些商販發(fā)覺(jué)了這個(gè)商機(jī)，往往哄抬物價(jià)，司機(jī)們別無(wú)選擇，由此可猜想出該詞的意思為“很高的”。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThecongestioncreatesaneconomyofitsownB．TrafficjamnearBeijingstretchesonfordaysC．ThetraffichasimprovedinBeijingD．TruckdriversinChinaliveahardlife答案：B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文報(bào)道了一次嚴(yán)峻的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路變成了停車(chē)場(chǎng)，足足堵了九天多的時(shí)間，B作為標(biāo)題最合適。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多樣性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【參考答案】1—4、CDDC閱讀理解。Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull–blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose---schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffective