2021成都市高考英語閱讀理解專題選練及答案7

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasmall,verysimple,poorhouseonahillandasshegrewshewouldplayinthesmallgarden.There,shewasabletoseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleytoawonderfulhousehighonthehill.Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily,sheyearnedtoliveinsuchagoldenhouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.Whenshegottoanagewhenshegainedenoughskillandsensibilitytogooutsidehergardenfence,sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegateanddownthelane.Afterpleadingwithher,hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingthatsheshouldkeepclosetothehouseandnotwandertoofar.Thedaywasbeautifulandthelittlegirlknewexactlywhereshewasheading!Downthelaneandacrossthevalley,sherodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouseacrossontheotherhill.Asshedismountedherbikeandleaneditagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,reflectingnothingotherthanthesadneglectofthehousethatwasderelict.Sosadshedidn'tgoanyfurtherandturned,andheartbrokenassheremountedherbike.Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!26. Whydidthegirllongforthehouseonthehill?A. Becausetherewasasmallgarden.B.Becausemagic.C. Becauseordinary. D.Becauseitswindowslookedgolden.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.由于小女孩認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)有金窗子的房子，期望長大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的一般房子，故選D。27. Which statementisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A. The girl’smotherfinallyallowedhertogotothegoldenhousealone.B. The goldenhousewasonthehillwherethegirllived.CWhatdisappointedthelittlegirlwasthatthehousewaslocked.D.Actually,thewindowsofthegoldenhousewerecommonandcoveredwithdirt.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是格外平常的并且還相當(dāng)?shù)呐K，故選D。28. Whatamazedthegirlwasthat_____A. HerhomewasanothergoldenhouseB. TherewasnogoldenhouseindeedC. ShecouldseethegoldenhouseonlywhenshelookedupD. Thegoldenhousedisappearedwhenthesunshoneonit【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.當(dāng)她向她家的房子看去時(shí)她的房子在陽光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子，故選A。29. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Themotherthoughtthatsheneedn’tkeepaneyeonherdaughter.B. Thegirlwasdeterminedtogotothegoldenhouseatthebeginning.C. Thegirlhadnoideawhereshewasheadingafterleavinghome.D. Thegirldidn’tloveorcareforherparents.【答案】B【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.可以推出這個(gè)女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里，故選B。30.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat_____.A. girlsoftenhaveamazingimaginationB.notalldreamswillcometrueC. whatwedreamofmaybejustaroundusD.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart【答案】C【解析】寫作意圖題。依據(jù)Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!自己幻想得到的東西其實(shí)就在自己的身邊，故選C。閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】ABoysneedfriends，sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany，andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo，intruth，though，noboyisanisland；boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships，mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives，andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10-to-15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys，andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules，competition，anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy，evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers，andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected；beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(縈繞心頭)aboyforyears.Asboysmature，thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant，anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears，friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy，butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.26．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls27．Accordingtothepassage，________.A．boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegamesB．boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriendsC．boys’friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurtD．boys’friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure28．TheauthormentionsthestudyinPara.2toprove________.A．girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboysB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship29．Asaboygetsolder，hetendsto________.A．widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparentsB．shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC．leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendsD．beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FriendshipsBetweenBoysandGirlsB．BoysandTheirFriendshipC．ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD．TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys26．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo...”可知答案為B。]27．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Boysseemtoenjoy，evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers，andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarateclassoronthebasketballcourt.”可推知答案為A。]28．C[推理推斷題。該爭辯顯示“girls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile”，并解釋了其緣由，由此可推知男孩比女孩更留意對(duì)友情的維護(hù)。]29．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“apartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded”可知答案為C。]30．B[主旨大意題。本文說明白男孩怎樣重視友情，并分析了男孩間的友情，因此B為正確答案。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】BChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists，eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy；there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly，listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？”Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why？”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical，completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly，watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitinthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildto“think”．Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastly，show；don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)，andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))，putapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.31．Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.A．toletthemseetheworldaroundB．tosharethechildren’scuriosityC．toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD．tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment32．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph，theword“l(fā)ists”couldbestbereplacedby________.A．a(chǎn)nyquestionsB．a(chǎn)nyproblemsC．questionsfromtextbooksD．a(chǎn)nynumberofquestions33．Accordingtothepassage，childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical，completeandcreativewayifadults________.A．a(chǎn)skthemtoanswerquicklyB．waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC．tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD．waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion34．Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A．Thesecondandthird.B．Thefourthandfifth.C．Thefifthandsixth.D．Theseventh.35．Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityEXCEPTthatadultsshould________.A．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB．offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC．bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD．encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown31．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“...shareyourchildren’scuriosity(奇異???)．”可推知此題的答案為B項(xiàng)。]32．C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第六句“Thechildrenaskedme‘textbookquestions...’”可推知此題的答案為C項(xiàng)。]33．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句“Whenadultsincreasetheir‘waittime’tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical(符合規(guī)律的)，completeandcreativeanswers.”可推知此題的答案為D項(xiàng)。]34．C[歸納概括題。依據(jù)問題的內(nèi)容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。]35．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：從第四段排解C項(xiàng)；從文章前三段的內(nèi)容排解D項(xiàng)；從第七段排解B項(xiàng)。從而可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。KilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassageforFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“neverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesamesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhengooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitereplied.“Whenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell-andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn'tneedmetohelp.，”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.31. WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A. Kilimanjaroispowerful.B. Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.C. Manypeople,includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro.D. ThewriterhasadistantrelationshipwithhissonafterclimbingKilimanjaro.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段提到乞力馬扎羅山很強(qiáng)大，很難爬，很多人，