2021高考英語語法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(7)及答案

2021高考英語語法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（7）及答案【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測(cè)試題（1）】語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。IlostmymotherwhenIwasattheageof10.MyparentswereseparatedbecausemyDadgotanewjoboutofthestate.Iwas16(true)excit8edtovisitmyDad,butIwasworriedtoleavemyMombecauseshehadmedicalissues.IspentthreemonthsatmyDad's.andthenMomcalledbecausesomeonetriedtobreakintoourhouse.IwasyoungbutIbelievedthatifIwentbackIcouldguaranteeher17(safe)!ThenextdayItried18(call)andtextingherbuttherewasnoresponse.I19somethingwaswrongandIwasterrified!Iwantedtocall911sobadly,butIdidn't!Ididnothing!Aftermydadgothomehemadeacall20ourneighborinthemorningandgotthebadnews.IwasshockedwhenIknew21hadhappened!Iblamed22fornotaskingforhelp!23Ihadcalled,theremighthavebeen24slimchancethatmymomwasstillalive!I'm13nowandIhaveastepmother,butIstillfeelthesamepaininmyheart25Ifeltthreeyearsago!Istillfeellikeit'smyfault.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.truly17.safety18.calling19.realized20.to21.what22.myself23.If24.a25.as語法填空16.truly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞excited要用副詞。17.safety?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)句意這里要用safe的名詞形式safety。18.calling?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)其后andtexting可知。19.realized?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文，此處要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。20.to。考查介詞。給某人打電話makeacalltosb.。21.what?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。22.myself?？疾榇~。依據(jù)句意，此處用反身代詞。23.If。考查連詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，“假如我打電話求助了，可能媽媽還活著”。24.a。考查冠詞。泛指“一絲期望”，用不定冠詞修飾。25.as?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。thesame...as，as引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾pain。[談?wù)撐男屯晷翁羁誡------AWhatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1.A．AbilitiesB．GoalsC．PossibilitiesD．Challenges2.A．missB．strengthenC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．confuse3.A．disappointedlyB．unexpectedlyC．deliberatelyD．daily4.A．raiseB．a(chǎn)riseC．a(chǎn)ppointD．turn5.A．separatesB．protectsC．sheltersD．deserts6.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．stoneD．expectation7.A．produceB．ignoreC．reduceD．strengthen8.A．choiceB．commentC．preparationD．promise9.A．provideB．serveC．offerD．expect10.A．characteristicsB．a(chǎn)bilityC．rootsD．signs11.A．solutionB．comfortC．studyD．a(chǎn)daptation12.A．blameB．a(chǎn)cceptC．meetD．expect13.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．otherwiseC．beforehandD．a(chǎn)fter14.A．solvedB．focusedC．desertedD．reduced15.A．effortB．measureC．planD．a(chǎn)ctionA【要點(diǎn)綜述】生活中我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1．D由下文可知，挑戰(zhàn)是確定會(huì)毀滅的。ability力氣；goal目標(biāo)；possibility可能性；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。2．A由上文“你確定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)”可知，假如你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你可能因受傷而缺席訓(xùn)練。miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過；strengthen加強(qiáng)；appreciate感謝；confuse使困惑。3．B你想保持體重，卻不得不進(jìn)行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly無望地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；deliberately有意地；daily每天。4．B總結(jié)上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)毀滅的。raise上升；arise產(chǎn)生，毀滅；appoint商定；turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。5．A由文章的第一句可知，如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)是受害者和成功者的區(qū)分。separate分開；protect疼惜；shelter庇護(hù)；desert拋棄。6．C由下文可知，你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成鋪路石，也可以當(dāng)成絆腳石。appointment任命；arrangement支配；stone石頭；expectation期盼。7．D由上文可知，你可以用挑戰(zhàn)來堅(jiān)決你的抱負(fù)，也可以讓挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你的意圖。8．A由上文可知，這個(gè)選擇權(quán)在你自己的手中。choice選擇；comment評(píng)論；preparation預(yù)備；promise許諾，承諾。9．B在你處理困難時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)有助于讓你更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更有韌性。serve對(duì)……有用。10．C由上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你的根扎得更深(讓你深化爭(zhēng)辯問題)。root根；characteristic特征；ability力氣；sign標(biāo)記。11．A由上文可知，你會(huì)深化地爭(zhēng)辯問題，尋求解決問題的方法。12．D當(dāng)你沒有預(yù)料到有挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，問題就會(huì)毀滅。blame指責(zé)；accept接受；meet遇見；expect預(yù)料。13．C由上文可知，假如你預(yù)見到潛在的問題并事先方案好，那么你確定會(huì)布滿自信，更加信任自己。beforehand事先，提前。14．B由第一段首句可知，你的專注和克服困難的力氣會(huì)使你比別人更加優(yōu)秀，并且掛念你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。focused專注的。15．D制定好目標(biāo)，那就投入到實(shí)際行動(dòng)中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan方案；action行動(dòng)。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FILTON,justoutsideBristol,iswhereBritain’sfleetofConcordesupersonic（超音速的）airlinerswasbuilt.There,somethingremarkableisbeingcreated.Littlebylittleamachineis“printing”acomplextitaniumbracket(鈦合金支架),aboutthesizeofashoe,whichnormallywouldhavetobecutfromasolidblockofmetal.Bracketsareonlythebeginning.TheresearchersatFiltonhaveamuchbiggerambition:toprinttheentirewingofanairliner.Unrealisticasthismayseem,manyotherpeopleareusing3Dprintingtechnologytocreatesimilarlyremarkablethings.Theseincludemedicalimplants,jewellery,footballbootsdesignedforindividualfeet,lampshades,racing-carparts,solid-statebatteriesandcustomizedmobilephones.Someareevenmakingmechanicaldevices(儀器).AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),PeterSchmitt,aPhDstudent,hasbeenprintingsomethingthatisliketheworkingsofagrandfatherclock.Ittookhimafewattemptstogetright,buteventuallyheremovedtheplasticclockfroma3Dprinter,hungitonthewallandpulleddownthecounterweight.Itstartedticking.Engineersanddesignershavebeenusing3Dprintersformorethanadecade,butmostlytomakeoriginaltypesquicklyandcheaplybeforetheyembarkontheexpensivebusinessoftoolingupafactorytoproducetherealthing.As3Dprintershavebecomemoreabletoworkwithabroaderrangeofmaterials,includingproduction-gradeplasticsandmetals,themachinesareincreasinglybeingusedtomakefinalproductstoo.Morethan20%oftheoutputof3Dprintersisnowfinalproductsratherthanoriginaltypes,accordingtoTerryWohlers,whorunsaresearchfirmspecializinginthefield.Hepredictsthatthiswillriseto50%by2022.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Filtonisinthe