《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試24

課時(shí)作業(yè)24MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀理解AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大廳).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it'sbeautiful！”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!1．InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards________.A．excitedly B．embarrassinglyC．politely D．disrespectfully2．WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A．Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehaviouranylonger.B．Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C．BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D．BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Ignorance. B．Sadness.C．Mistake. D．Carelessness.4．ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________.A．usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB．tookherclients'cardswithonehandC．keptherclients'cardsinawrongplaceD．metherclientsinjeans答案與解析本文介紹了Geri在與日本人交往中所犯的幾個(gè)禮儀上的錯(cuò)誤。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“...glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。2．A推理推斷題。從第五段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可知答案。3．C詞義猜想題。從第三段“Whatdidshedowrong？”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和“Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.”可知答案。Ⅱ.完形填空Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare__1__，onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother'shouse，”Isay，__2__acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)__3__memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,__4__fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof__5__，andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors__6__for200years.Wesoon__7__bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories__8__back,swiftasthetide(潮水)．Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe__9__whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill__10__amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk__11__theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother__12__inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily__13__intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing__14__them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise__15__attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI__16__；whereIbelong.”Shehas__17__herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman__18__.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed__19__origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe__20__of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.1．A.appearing B．movingC．exposing D．expanding2．A.referring B．travellingC．pointing D．coming3．A.shared B．shortC.fresh D.treasured4．A.passed B.raisedC.moved D.sent5．A.home B.dutyC．reality D．relief6．A.built B.livedC．remained D.explored7．A.catchup B．pullupC．stepdown D．comedown8．A.falling B.turningC．rushing D．bringing9．A.yard B.villageC．room D.house10．A.adaptsto B．a(chǎn)ppealstoC．belongsto D.occursto11．A.across B．throughC.along D.past12．A.lay B．playedC．stood D．sat13．A.marching B．lookingC．breaking D．pouring14．A.between B．withC.near D.behind15．A.wonders B．listensC．reacts D.agrees16．A.began B．grewC.studied D．stayed17．A.deepened B．recognizedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．found18．A.heart B.rightsC．interest D.behaviors19．A.one B．itsC．that D.every20．A.meaning B．expressionC．connection D．background答案與解析追憶往事會(huì)使我們發(fā)覺自己的獨(dú)特之處，真正理解“我”的含義。1．A整個(gè)上午我們都在霧中行駛，但是現(xiàn)在霧開頭散去，于是海邊的小村莊一個(gè)接一個(gè)地毀滅(appearing)在我們的視野中。上句中的lifting表示“(霧)散去”，是答案提示。appear“毀滅”；move“移動(dòng)”；expose“暴露，使接觸”；expand“擴(kuò)大”。2．C本句句意：我指著港灣對(duì)面的簡陋的舊房子說：“那里是我祖母的房子?！眕ointto“指向”；referto“提及，參考”；travelto“去……旅行”；cometo“來到”。3．D依據(jù)下文“Ilongtowalkagain...”可知這里有“我”貴重的(treasured)回憶。shared“共享的”；short“短暫的”；fresh“新穎的”。4．C依據(jù)前文“Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren...”可知她在孩提時(shí)經(jīng)常搬家，故選C項(xiàng)。pass“通過”；raise“提高”；move“移動(dòng)”；send“發(fā)送，派遣”。5．A依據(jù)上文“...seekingrootsforher...”及下文“...whereIbelong.”可知莉絲渴望家的感覺，故選A項(xiàng)。duty“職責(zé)”；reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”；relief“勸慰，放松”。6．BNovaScotia是丈夫和“我”誕生的地方，也是我們的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。build“建立”；remain“保持，照舊是”；explore“探究”，均不符合語境。7．B很快我們把車停在了那棟房子旁。pullup“?？俊?；catchup“追趕”；stepdown“讓位，辭職”；comedown“下來”。8．C依據(jù)下文“...swiftasthetide(潮水)．”可知記憶重返腦海，故選C項(xiàng)。本句句意為：記憶如潮水般涌來。9．D依據(jù)下文“我們不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房子”及“在記憶中穿梭在房間里”可知“我”想再次在這個(gè)房子里行走。10．C這個(gè)房子現(xiàn)在照舊屬于(belongto)我們家的一個(gè)成員，但有一段時(shí)間無人居住了。adaptto“適應(yīng)”；appealto“吸引”；occurto“突然想起”。11．B我們不能進(jìn)到房子里，但是“我”仍能在記憶中穿梭于各個(gè)房間。through強(qiáng)調(diào)“通過空間”，故選B項(xiàng)。across指從物體的表面穿過；along“沿著”；past“經(jīng)過”。12．D依據(jù)下文“...wroteinherdiary.”可知媽媽坐在臥房的窗前寫日記。13．D依據(jù)“...enthusiasticfamily...”可知“我”照舊能夠看到熱忱的家人在房子里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。marchinto“行進(jìn)”；lookinto“調(diào)查”；breakinto“破門而入”；pourinto“涌入”。14．Bcouldneverhaveenoughofsth.意為“對(duì)某物如癡如狂”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“我”對(duì)和家人待在一起如癡如狂。15．B依據(jù)前文“我”告知她這兒的狀況可知，在“我”談?wù)摃r(shí)她聽得很認(rèn)真。16．A“我”的孫女說，“這就是我生命開頭(began)的地方”。語境沒有足夠的信息表明孫女在這里成長、學(xué)習(xí)及停留。17．D依據(jù)上文她知道了自己開頭的地方，可知她找到了自己的根，故選D項(xiàng)。deepen“使加深”；recognize“辨認(rèn)出”；accept“接受”；find“找到，發(fā)覺”。18．A想知道“我”來自哪兒是人內(nèi)心的一種需求，故選A項(xiàng)。19．C指代前文提到的origin，故選C項(xiàng)。本句句意為：我們需要那種根源。20．A依據(jù)前文我們發(fā)覺了自己的獨(dú)特之處，可知此處指的是了解了“我”的真正含義，故選A項(xiàng)。meaning“意義”；expression“表達(dá)”；connection“連接”；background“背景”。Ⅲ.語法填空D：doctorP：patientD：Goodmorning,MrLewis.WhatcanIdoforyou?P：Hello,Doctor.Thissideofmyfaceis__1__(swell)andI'vegotanitchy(皮疹)onit.D：__2__diditfirstappear?P：Threedaysago.AndthisisthesecondtimethatIhave__3__(be)heretoseeyouaboutit.D：Hmm.IrememberIgaveyousomecream.Whathappenedtotherashwhenyouputiton?P：Itclearedupafteramonthorso.__4__，it'scomebackagain.D：Isee.Arethereanyanimalsinyourhouse?Haveyougotacat,forexample?P：Well,Ihavebeentakingcareofmyneighbor'scat__5__theyleft.D：Itmaybethatyou'reallergic__6__it.P：SowhatdoyouadviseI__7__(do)aboutit?D：Trytoavoidthecat.AndI'mgoingtoprescribe(給……開)youtwo__8__(medicine);acreamandsometablets.Thetabletsshouldreducetheswellingandthecreamshouldclearuptherash.P：Howlongis__9__likelytobebeforetherashclearsup?D：Ifyoudon'tfeelany__10__(well)intwoweeks,comebackandseeme.P：Thankyou,Doctor.答案與解析1．swollenswollen腫脹的。2．When依據(jù)答句Threedaysago.可知