【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練15

雙基限時(shí)練(十五)Unit5CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Whatwasyourfather'sr________tothenews?答案reaction2．Thebusdriverispartlyr________fortheaccident.答案responsible3．Theyenteredtheareawithoutp________.答案permissionⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Heisstillalittleboy，butheknowsalot.________heisstillalittleboy，heknowsalot.答案Though/Although2．Youmustcomehereasearlyasyoucan.Youmustcomehere________________________________.答案asearlyaspossible3．Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.Shewas________excited________sayaword.答案too;toⅢ.完成句子1．Whatwas________________________(他對(duì)……的反應(yīng))thenews?答案hisreactionto2．Please________________________________________(翻譯這些句子成中文)．答案translatethesesentencesintoChinese3．Thepilotoftheplane________________________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))thepassengers'safety.答案isresponsiblefor4．Wecan'tgooutofschool________________________________(沒有老師的許可)．答案withoutourteacher'spermission5．Hisfearofpeople________________________(和……有關(guān))hisunhappychildhood.答案isrelatedto6．Ithinksheworkshere,butIcan'tsay________________(確定)．答案forsureⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetobe________fortheirchildren.A.responsible B.responsibilityC.response D.responsive答案與解析Aresponsible“有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon答案與解析Bbringup“哺育；撫養(yǎng)”；referto“查閱；參考”；lookfor“查找”；tryon“試穿；試戴”。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3．Pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat B.tobeseatedC.seating D.seated答案與解析D句意：在飛機(jī)停穩(wěn)之前，請(qǐng)仍坐在原位。seat為及物動(dòng)詞而空后無賓語(yǔ)，故排解A、C兩項(xiàng)；系動(dòng)詞remain后可以跟形容詞，v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式表示仍保持某種狀態(tài)。remain后跟不定式表示“仍需去做(說、處理)”，含有將來的意味。4．It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely B.speciallyC.basically D.especially答案與解析D從句意可看出“在國(guó)外并不簡(jiǎn)潔”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不會(huì)說那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言會(huì)感到更加困難”，因此可理解為“尤其……”。extremely“極端地”；basically“基本上”；specially“特殊地”。5．Theyenteredthearea________，sotheywerepunishedbytheowner.A.withpermission B.forpermissionC.withoutpermission D.havepermission答案與解析C句意：未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入該地，他們受到了仆人的懲處。6．Howonearthdidthataccidenthappen?Letmedescribeittoyou________.A.inadvance B.incommonC.indetail D.ingeneral答案與解析C句意：到底那次事故是如何發(fā)生的？讓我給你具體描述一下。inadvance“提前”；incommon“共同”；indetail“具體地”；ingeneral“大體上”。7．You'dbettermakeyourfurniture________thegeneralstyleofdecoration.A.looklike B.differentfromC.fitinwith D.interestedin答案與解析Clooklike“看起來像”；differentfrom“與……不同”；interestedin“對(duì)……感愛好”。句意：你最好使你的家具與整體裝修風(fēng)格適合。故用fitinwith。8．Theboywas________eagertogetageographybook.A.more B.tooC.much D.far答案與解析Btoo...to...為確定意義，有“格外渴望得到一本地理書”之意。9．Annneverdreamsof________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachance B.theretobeachanceC.therebeachance D.beingachance答案與解析A句意：安從來都沒想到不久自己會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)被派往國(guó)外。dreamof可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，therebe的動(dòng)名詞形式是therebeing，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearliestdayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedtogethertobuildabarn(谷倉(cāng))orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromaviolinfromthemostpart,butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument,clappingwasusedtoproducetherhythm.Theearlysettlersdancedinastore,inabarnorinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedancesincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.Ittakestimetolearntobeagoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysinneed.Asthecallertellsthedancerswhattodonext,theymovetoformthepatternhecalls.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.Costumesarewornbysomewhodosquaredance.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesbecomedifferentfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrousersthattheyonlywearwhensquaredancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,cluborothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.1．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtosquaredance B.squaredanceC.whentosquaredance D.wheretosquaredance答案與解析B主旨大意題。綜合本篇短文我們可以看出，本段材料具體、全面地介紹了四對(duì)男女跳的方形舞。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不全面。2．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howpeoplefirstsquaredancedB.howtoproducesquaredancemusicC.howsquaredancecameoutD.howtoplaytheinstrument答案與解析C段落大意題。綜合第一段的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，這一段主要敘述的是方形舞是早期的美國(guó)人在生產(chǎn)生活中漸漸形成的一種舞蹈。據(jù)此，我們可以確定本題的答案。3．Inthepast,peopleusedtosquaredance________.A.duringtheirwork B.aftertheyworkedC.beforetheyworked D.whentheyfelthappy答案與解析B依據(jù)第一段的其次句我們可以知道，人們跳方形舞是在工作結(jié)束之后。4．Thedutyofthecalleristo________.A.tellthedancerswhichstepstodoB.playinstrumentsforthedancersC.setanexampletothedancersD.watchthedancersnearby答案與解析A依據(jù)第三段的第一句我們可以知道，thecaller的職責(zé)就是告知跳舞者如何跳舞。5．Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthat________.A.squaredancersareusuallydressedastheylikeB.onlywomenaredressedbeautifullyinsquaredanceC.onlymenaredressedwellinsquaredanceD.squaredancersareusuallydressedwell答案與解析D依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，人們跳方形舞時(shí)，會(huì)穿得很秀麗。Ⅵ.七選五Nofight(打架)canend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.__1__It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.__2__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__3__Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？__4__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,ofthatyouoverreacted(反應(yīng)過度的)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__5__A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B．Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C．It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D．Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E．Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F．Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G．Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案1.E2.B3.D4.A5.GⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)Aboywascleaningshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassingby,“Letmetocleanyourboots.”Theyoungmansaid,“No.”Itwillspendyouadollar,sir.”saidtheboyandtheyoungmanagainrefused.Thentheboytoldhimthathewouldcleanhisbootstonothing.Themanagreedthis,andsoononebootwasshiningbrightly.Thenheputhisanotherbootontheboxbuttheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwodollarsforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedtopaysomethingandwentaway.Butthewell－dressedbootmadethedirtyonelookssobadthathehadtoturnback,gave