2024屆名校聯(lián)盟高三大聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題(無答案)

名校聯(lián)盟全國優(yōu)質校2024屆高三大聯(lián)考英語試題2024.2本試卷共11頁，考試時間120分鐘，總分150分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agallery. B.Abookstore. C.Acoffeeshop.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacafe. C.Intheoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherkid. B.Buylunchforher. C.Keepaneyeonherstuff.4.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Dull. B.Difficult. C.Well-acted.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirplan. C.Thebeach.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoftenwillthemanhavepsychologyclasses?A.Onceaweek B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whattimewillthemanbehavinghispsychologyclassnextweek?A.2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Thursday.B.8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Tuesday.C.8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesLydiacalltheman?A.Toreturnalostbaseball.B.Toreportabrokenwindow.C.Tocomplainaboutarepairman.9.WhatdidLydiadothismorning?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shemetherfriend. C.Sheplayedbaseball.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Studentandteacher. C.Assistantandcustomer.11.WhatruledoesLindatelltheman?A.Latereturnswillbefined.B.Nobookscanberenewed.C.IDcardsareneededeachtime.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyacoffee. B.Payforthebook. C.PhotocopytheIDcard.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Aphysician.14.WhydidthemanmovetoLosAngles?A.He’sgotapromotion. B.He’slandedanewjob. C.He’stotakeanexamination.15.Whenwillthemanmeettheheadmaster?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m.16.Howwillthemangethisreport?A.Bye-mail. B.Byapp. C.Bytelephone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdoesacompleteIELTSeslast?A.120minutes. B.165minutes. C.2-5days.18.WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A.Improvementofone’ssocialstatus.B.Accesstointernationaljobopportunities.C.Greaterpossibilityoffull-timeeducation.19.WhichsectionofthetwoversionsofLELTSdifferfromeachother?A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.20.WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneraltest?A.AJapanesewantingtoworkintheUK.B.Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.C.Ajobseekereagerforapositioninthegovernment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrize Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee ￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.Requirements Opentoartistsworldwideage18andover.ClosingDate June30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrize Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee $40perentryRequirements Opentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDate July17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalantprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize $750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee $20perentryRequirements OpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDate February16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee $40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)Requirements Opentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDate May30,2024ArtistsMagazine’sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$40.23.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.BIjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft（氣墊船）arerareandspecial.They’vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they’repriceless.Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater—itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland—andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeaturesallowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoanambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We’vegotamassivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhenthey’verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstintoflames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficultsituationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyoudon’tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff—maybeyourliftsettingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatingahovercraft,I’mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.24.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?A.Theirsafetyrisks. B.Theirpoordurability. C.Theirlowefficiency. D.Theirproductioncosts.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howahovercraftworks. B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft. D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.26.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?A.Dull. B.Demanding. C.Enjoyable. D.Effortless.CIfsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe’dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.Thediscountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandtherewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe’veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spottingsomethingwe’dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain’srewardsystem.Thenthere’sthefightinthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational（理性的）parts.Asalelandslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there’soururgetoavoidloses—thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:It’sBlackFriday,anaeveryone’sshopping,buyingthatthingyou’dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.“Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemoreexpensiveoption?Weaddadecoy,”saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricinganddecision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.28.WhyisAarronSchurevich’sstorymentioned?A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale. B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision. D.Toprovetheflexibilityofmarketingstrategies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.FOMOpostponesdecisions. B.Salesplayonpeople’sfears.C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything. D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowisepurchases.30.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseatsleft?A.UsingPricingtricks. B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Creatingscarcity. D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.31.Whatdoes“adecoy”refertoinparagraph5?A.Acandy. B.Ashelf. C.Alargerbag. D.Amediumbag.DEveryyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,NorthCarolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae（海藻）tofish—andsomeofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.Thesecondconcernis1esscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplanstoinstall（安裝）98windturbines（渦輪機）offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmorethan300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhaveunexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.That’swhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNewJersey’sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhiscolleaguescan’tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchisneededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine—atleastinnormalconditions.NewJersey’soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industryfundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.“...it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,”hesays.“Idon’tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?A.Itformsinearlyspring. B.It’sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies. D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”inparagraph2mean?A.Breakdown. B.Getpolluted. C.Dryup. D.Becomesmaller.34.Miles’attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas______.A.supportive B.dismissive C.overcautious D.skeptical35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspeciesB.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarmsC.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPoolD.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife36Thismaymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademictasks.37Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrinkmorewater.Thebody’sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadtofailureofcorebodyfunctions.Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduateschooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.Thislifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.3838Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,andenhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineistoaddphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.40Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubsorgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonlypromoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.F.Therefore,it’scrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化療)appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim41thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto42himself.Irushedtohelp,butheweighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust43.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis44wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.”Hedidn’t45,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections46.Justthen,aman47,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbesidehim.Theman48thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’s49tostabilizehim.Thetwo50forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,theman51Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto52himandsaidhewasgladtohelp.Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittlegroupslowly53.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with54.Theywerejustlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme55.41.A.breakingdown B.knockingat C.leaningagainst D.cleaningup42.A.raise B.convince C.defend D.hide43.A.immobile B.impractical C.impatient D.immature44.A.treatment B.fall C.rest D.try45.A.agree B.hesitate C.quit D.respond46.A.angrily B.hopelessly C.cautiously D.casually47.A.turnedup B.showedoff C.backedaway D.reachedout48.A.dragged B.parked C.rolled D.moved49.A.neck B.shoulder C.waist D.leg50.A.dashed B.dived C.searched D.headed51.A.lowered B.threw C.accompanied D.invited52.A.correct B.thank C.bother D.interrupt53.A.emerged B.changed C.proceeded D.explored54.A.disappointment B.admiration C.embarrassment D.guilt55.A.asusual B.atlength C.atrandom D.intime第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceriesfromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour56(intend)usewillbeacombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolbybike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou’llpickupthekidsthenaroundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe57(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated（解放）youwillfeel58thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerfule8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa59(roll)hill,thenchoosethemorepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe60(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.EachmodelofCargobikewesell61(have)itsownsetofaccessories（配件）tosuityou.62longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(eventhegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed63(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor64(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowecanshareourknowledgewithyouof65worksbestforyourgivenuse.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校寒假期間將有一批來訪的英國學生，需招募志愿者幫助