河北省邢臺市信都區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市信都區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷VI.單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）1.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?—Iamgoingtobe________singer.Itis________excitingjob.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算做什么？——我要當一名歌手。這是一份令人興奮的工作?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空，表示泛指，且singer是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個空，表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我喜歡玩電腦游戲和朋友們在網(wǎng)上聊天?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；by通過；with和……；on在……上；for為了；in在……里；about關(guān)于；through通過。固定搭配：chatwithsb“與某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”，故選B。3.Idon’tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.IstillgooutwithTom.A.if B.whether C.because D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不介意明天是否天氣好。我還是和湯姆出去?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。if是否，如果；whether是否；because因為；when何時。if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但句中有ornot時一般情況用whether，結(jié)合句意，故選B。4.—Isbrushingteethtwiceadaygoodorbad?—________A.Yes,it’sgood. B.That’sallright. C.No,Idon’tthinkso. D.Ithinkit’sgood.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——每天刷兩次牙是好的還是不好？——我覺得這挺好的?？疾榻浑H用語。Yes,it’sgood.是的，這很好；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不這么認為；Ithinkit’sgood.我覺得很好。根據(jù)“Isbrushingteethtwiceadaygoodorbad?”可知是詢問對方的看法，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)說我覺得很好。故選D。5.Manykindpersons________clothesandfood________thosepeopleintheaccident.A.provide;with B.provided;for C.provide;to D.provided;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人為事故中的人提供衣服和食物?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)句意，可知本題考查固定搭配，providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb，意為“向某人提供某物”；第一個空，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此用過去式provided；第二個空，people指的是人，for后跟人；故選B。6.—What________folkmusic!—Yes.WhenIlistentoitIfeelvery________.A.pleased;pleasant B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleased;pleased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么悅耳的民謠音樂??！——是的。當我聽它的時候，我感到很高興?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pleased高興的（修飾人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修飾物）。根據(jù)“…folkmusic”可知，第一空修飾music，應(yīng)該用pleasant。根據(jù)“Ifeelvery…”可知，第二空修飾人，應(yīng)該用pleased。故選C。7.-Frankhaschangedalot，hasn'the？-Yes．Heismuchbecauseheexerciseseveryday．A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較級用法。該句的意思是：﹣弗蘭克改變了很多，不是嗎？﹣是的，因為他每天都鍛煉他更強壯了．句中的副詞much修飾形容詞比較級，加強語氣．因此用strong的比較級stronger，故選B。8.—Tim,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________tabletenniswithmyfatherthen.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.amplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我今天早上給你打電話了，但是沒人接。——對不起，我那時候正在和我爸爸一打乒乓球?？疾闀r態(tài)。結(jié)合“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.”以及“tabletenniswithmyfatherthen”可知，此處強調(diào)過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。9.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】Therebe句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞做主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：下周有一場足球比賽。我們要去觀看嗎？結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是將來要發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選D。10.—________unusualyear2020is!—Yeah!Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——2020年是多么不同尋常的一年??！——是??！這場疫情不僅是對中國的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對世界的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。句中year是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且unusual是元音/?/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。Ⅶ.完型填空閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults.___11___candoittoo.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.It’salsoalearningprocess.___12___workingtomakeyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingand___13___alongwithotherpeople.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.___14___softdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.___15___thesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymaking___16___cards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.Selloldbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twantto___17___.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(獎學(xué)金).Ifyougetgood___18___atschool,youcangetsomemoneyasa___19___.This_____20_____kidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.11.A.Adults B.Kids C.Men D.Women12.A.By B.From C.To D.In13.A.making B.taking C.getting D.letting14.A.Reuse B.Make C.Sell D.Collect15.A.At B.On C.In D.From16.A.interested B.special C.relaxing D.especially17.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.sell18.A.points B.levels C.rules D.grades19.A.praise B.prize C.pride D.proud20.A.encourages B.forces C.invites D.wishes【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孩子們賺錢的幾種方法?！?1題詳解】句意：孩子們也能做到Adults成人；Kids孩子；Men男人；Women女人。根據(jù)“Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults”可知此處應(yīng)用“Kids”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：通過自己努力賺錢，你將學(xué)會如何在世界上取得成功。By通過；From從；To到；In在……里。分析句子關(guān)系可知“workingtomakeyourownmoney”應(yīng)是在世界上取得成功的一種方法，因此介詞用“By”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這包括和錢打交道，理解并與其他人相處。making制作；taking帶走；getting得到；letting讓。短語“getalongwith”表示“和某人相處”，因此此處用“getting”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：收集軟飲料瓶子。Reuse重新利用；Make制作；Sell賣；Collect收集。根據(jù)后句“Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.”可知此處應(yīng)用“Collect”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：同時，你也保持了環(huán)境的清潔。At在；On在……上；In在……里；From自從?！癆tthesametime”表示“同時”，因此此處用介詞“At”。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：如果你擅長畫畫，試著制作特殊的卡片。interested感興趣的；special特殊的；relaxing放松的；especially特別地。此處修飾名詞“cards”，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用“special”表示“特殊的”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：你也許有一些你已經(jīng)讀過但不想保留的書。borrow借來；lend借給；keep保留；sell賣。根據(jù)后句“Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.”可知此處應(yīng)指不想要的書，因此用動詞“keep”。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)校有好的學(xué)習成績，你可以得到一些錢作為獎勵。points分數(shù)；levels等級；rules規(guī)則；grades成績。根據(jù)“…workhardertogetbettergrades”可知此處應(yīng)指有好成績，因此用“grades”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)校有好的學(xué)習成績，你可以得到一些錢作為獎勵。praise表揚；prize獎勵；pride驕傲；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Winascholarship”結(jié)合常識可知獎學(xué)金是對優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的獎勵，因此用“prize”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這鼓勵孩子們努力學(xué)習取得更好的成績。encourages鼓勵；forces強迫；invites邀請；wishes祝愿。根據(jù)“youcangetsomemoneyasaprize”可知此處應(yīng)指鼓勵學(xué)生，因此用“encourages”。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從給小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInterviewer:Goodmorning.ThismorningI’mtalkingtoFranMason,who’saclowndoctor.Fran,whatisaclowndoctor?Fran:Well,wearen’treallydoctors,we’reclowns.Butwepretend(假裝)tobedoctors.Wegotochildren’shospitalsanddoallkindsofcrazythingstomakethesickchildrenlaugh.Interviewer:Whatdoyoudotomakethemlaugh?Fran:Iwearadoctor’swhitecoatandIpretendtoexaminealittleboyorgirl,forexample,butthenImakefunnyfaces.Theyloveit!Interviewer:Doesithelpthechildrentogetbetter?Fran:Oh,yes.Butwedon’tgivethechildrenmedicine.Wethinklaughteristhebestmedicine.It’sveryimportantforthemtolaugh,smileandenjoythemselves.Interviewer:Howlonghaveyoubeenaclowndoctor?Fran:I’vebeenaclowndoctorforthreeyears.Yousee,IreallyenjoyworkingwithchildrenbutIwantedtodosomethingabitdifferent.Interviewer:Whatdoyouenjoymostabouttheworkyoudo?Fran:Well,thebestthingissettingthechildrenlaugh.ButIalsoloveworkingwiththedoctorsandnurses.Interviewer:Ithinkyoudoreallywonderfulwork,Fran.Thanksandgoodluck.21.WhatdoesFrando?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Aclownnurse. D.Aclowndoctor.22.DoesFranexaminethelittlegirlsorboysduringthework?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Maybe. D.Wedon’tknow.23.WhatisthebestmedicineforchildreninFran’sopinion?A.Doctorsmedicine. B.Laughter. C.Clowns. D.Makingfunnyfaces.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Fran作為小丑醫(yī)生，通過做各種瘋狂的事，逗生病的孩子笑，來減輕他們的痛苦，幫助他們康復(fù)的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismorningI’mtalkingtoFranMason,who’saclowndoctor.”可知，F(xiàn)ran是個小丑醫(yī)生。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fran:Iwearadoctor’swhitecoatandIpretendtoexaminealittleboyorgirl,forexample,butthenImakefunnyfaces.”可知，F(xiàn)ran假裝給小男孩或小女孩檢查，因此他在工作時不給他們做檢查。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fran:Oh,yes.Butwedon’tgivethechildrenmedicine.Wethinklaughteristhebestmedicine.”可知，在Fran看來，對兒童來說最好的藥是笑。故選B。BWelcometoMyWorldThankstosatelliteTV,webcamsandsocialnetworkingsites,youdon’thavetogotoofartomeetteenagersfromaroundtheworld.Youcanlearnabouttheirschools,theirhobbies,theirfavoritefood...andmuchmore.MW:Canyoutellusaboutyourfamilyandwhereyoulive,Elena?Elena:Mydad’sArgentinianandmymumcomesfromWales.I’vegotanoldersister,Rose,andacatcalledTigger.MW:What’syourschoollike?Elena:Thebestthingaboutmyschooliswhereitis.It’ssurroundedbyforest,andmonkeysoftenrunpasttheclassrooms!MW:What’syourfavoritecelebrationinBrazil?Elena:That’shard.BecausetherearelotsoffestivalsinRio!TheJuningFestivalisfunbecausewedressupasgirlsfromthecountryandwearstrawhats.Musiciansplaycountrymusicandwedanceallnight.There’salotofnicefoodincludingmyfavoritebrigadeiros—smallchocolatesweets.MW:Wow,Riosoundsamazing,Elena—youarelucky!Elena:Iknow,sometimesImissmyfriendsinWales,butIloveithere!24.HowmanypeoplearethereinElena’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.WhatisthebestthingaboutElena’sschool?A.Therearelotsoffestivalsinit. B.Monkeysoftenrunpasttheplayground.C.Therearelotsofgoodfriendsinit. D.Theschoolissurroundedbyforest.26.Whatisbrigadeiros?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindoffestival. C.Akindofmusic. D.Akindofdance.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了埃琳娜通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向世界各地的人們介紹了自己的家人以及學(xué)校的基本情況。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elena:Mydad’sArgentinianandmymumcomesfromWales.I’vegotanoldersister,Rose,andacatcalledTigger.”可知埃琳娜家有四口人。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elena:Thebestthingaboutmyschooliswhereitis.It’ssurroundedbyforest,andmonkeysoftenrunpasttheclassrooms!”可知埃琳娜學(xué)校最大的優(yōu)點是學(xué)校被森林環(huán)繞。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’salotofnicefoodincludingmyfavoritebrigadeiros—smallchocolatesweets.”可知brigadeiros是一種食物。故選A。CHappyMusicClubKidscanlearnhowtosinganddance.TheirteacherisMrClark.Hecanplaytwoinstruments—theguitarandthepiano,andheplaysthemverywell.Hisphonenumberis5612-9836.Time:August8th—18thFee（費用）:360yuanAgeofkids:6—15.RedStarSportsClubYoucanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThebasketballteacherisJimSmith.He’sfromEngland.ThesoccerteacherisFrankMiller.He’sfromAmerica.ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.Time:August8th—18th(basketball)August19th—28th(soccer)September1st—10th(baseball)Fee（費用）:200yuanforeachsportAgeofkids:10—18E-mailaddress:redstarsports@27.IfMrsBrown’ssonwantstolearnmusic,soccerandbaseball,heneeds________.A.360yuan B.560yuan C.760yuan D.920yuan28.WheredoesSallyGreencomefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.America. D.England.29.Lindaissevenyearsold.Shecanlearn________.A.soccer B.music C.baseball D.basketball30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrClarkissoccerteacher.B.WecancallSallyat5612-9836.C.FrankcanteachkidsbasketballfromAugust19thtoAugust28th.D.KidscanlearnbaseballfromSeptember1sttoSeptember10th.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩個俱樂部基本情況?！?7題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。由HappyMusicClub中的”Fee（費用）:360yuan”和RedStarSportsClub中的Fee（費用）:200yuanforeachsport”可知，如果MrsBrown的兒子想學(xué)習音樂、足球和棒球，那么他需要360+200×2＝760（元）。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由RedStarSportsClub中的”ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.”可知，SallyGreen來自日本。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由HappyMusicClub中的”Ageofkids:6—15.”可知，7歲的Linda能學(xué)習音樂。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由RedStarSportsClub中的”September1st—10th(basketball)”可知，從9月1日到9月10日，孩子們能學(xué)習棒球，故正確答案為D項。故選D。DCait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!WordBanktend傾向于frightened受驚的tuck掖好被子31.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺 B.心滿意足 C.垂頭喪氣 D.悠然自得32.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep. B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin. D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.33.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤34.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup. B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.35.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了晚上夢游的事情，同時指出了夢游發(fā)生的時間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢游的人，要找一個成年人帶夢游的人回去睡覺?！?1題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，道格正在夢游，夢游者的眼睛是睜開的，但與他們醒著的時候看東西的方式不同，所以雖然道格環(huán)顧四周，但是他畢竟是在夢游，此處劃線部分outofit的意思是“茫然不覺”，表示“他看東西的方式和醒著的時候不一樣”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在睡眠最初幾個小時。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，這兩段介紹了夢游者會做什么，有些人只是坐起來，或者站在床上，或者表現(xiàn)得好像他們是醒著的，大多數(shù)人都會站起來走動幾秒鐘，或者長達半個小時。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人在夢游，你應(yīng)該找個成年人帶他回去睡覺。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中,作者提到的如何應(yīng)對夢游“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”你應(yīng)該找一個成年人把夢游的人領(lǐng)回到床上，因此可知這里的“you”指的是孩子，因為需要找一個成年人，所以這篇文章是給孩子們寫的。故選D。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)完成1-5小題。HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.Whenhefirststartedhishobby,allhisfriendslaughedathim.WhatisHarry’shobby?Harrygrowspumpkins—GIANTpumpkins.Lastyear,Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.Howbigwasit?Itwas914pounds!Measuredwithatape,itwas14feetarounditsmiddle.Ittooknearlyfifteenpeopletomoveit.And,ifyoucarved(挖)itout,itwasbigenoughforthreepeopletogetinside.Harrylaughedandsaid,“Youcouldmakenearly1000pumpkinpieswiththispumpkin.”Ittakesalotofworktogrowapumpkinlikethisone.Butit’sHarry’shobbyandhelovesit.HowmuchdidHarrywinatthecompetition(比賽)?Hetookhomeacheque(支票)for$15000.Hisfriendsaren’tlaughingathishobbynow.1、2題完成句子;3、題做簡略回答;4、題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5、題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。36.Harry’sstrangehobbyis________.37.Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowing________.38.Whathappenedafterthecompetition?__________________________________________39._________________________________________40._________________________________________【答案】36.growinggiantpumpkins37thebiggestpumpkin38.Harry’sfriendsfeltsorryforlaughingathim.39.HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.40.去年,哈里種出了最大的南瓜,創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹v述了哈利有個奇怪的愛好，那就是種南瓜。開始時他的朋友嘲笑他，后來他種出了世界上最大的南瓜，創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄，并獲得了豐厚的獎金，他的朋友不再嘲笑他了。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Harrygrowspumpkins—GIANTpumpkins.”可知哈利的愛好是種植大南瓜,談?wù)揾obby時應(yīng)用動名詞。故填growinggiantpumpkins.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.”可知哈利創(chuàng)造世界紀錄是因為種出了最大的南瓜。故填thebiggestpumpkin.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookhomeacheque(支票)for＄15000.Hisfriendsaren’tlaughingathishobbynow.”可知哈利得到了15000美元的獎金,他的朋友不再嘲笑他的愛好了,可推斷他的朋友們應(yīng)對嘲笑他這件事感到抱歉。問句為一般過去時,答句也應(yīng)為一般過去時。故填Harry’sfriendsfeltsorryforlaughingathim.【39題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要圍繞哈利喜歡種南瓜這個奇怪的愛好展開的，因此全文的主題句為第一句。故填HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.【40題詳解】英譯漢題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.”可知lastyear表示“去年”，settheworldrecord表示“創(chuàng)造世界紀錄”，thebiggestpumpkin表示“最大的南瓜”。故答案為：去年，哈里種出了最大的南瓜，創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄。x.詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof___41___(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblems___42___theirschoolworkandsometimeswiththeirfriends.Laura,a___43___(teen)fromtheUKthinksproblemsaren___44___inlifeandshelikes___45___(share)herproblemswithothers.Unlessshetalkstoothers,she’ll___46___(certain)feelworse.Sheoncelosther___47___(wallet)andshewasafraidtotellherparentsat___48___(one).Butwhenshetoldthem,they___49___(understand)herandboughtheranewone.Studentsshouldn’tr_____50_____awayfromproblemsandtheyshouldtalktoothers.【答案】41.worries42.with43.teenager44.(n)ormal45.sharing46.certainly47.wallet48.once49.understood50.(r)un【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個來自英國的青少年——Laura作為一個例子，來說明青少年應(yīng)該在遇到問題時需要多溝通?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多煩惱。worry在這里譯為“煩惱的事情”，是可數(shù)名詞，alotof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)worries。故填worries。【42題詳解】句意：有時他們在學(xué)業(yè)上有問題。結(jié)合下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)withtheirfriends可知，此處用with。故填with?！?3題詳解】句意：來自英國的青少年勞拉認為生活中出現(xiàn)問題是正常的，她喜歡與他人分享她的問題。a后跟單數(shù)名詞，ateenager“一個青少年”。故填teenager?！?4題詳解】句意：來自英國的青少年勞拉認為生活中出現(xiàn)問題是正常的，她喜歡與他人分享她的問題。are后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“problemsare...inlife”以及首字母n，可知，生活中出問題應(yīng)是很正常的，形容詞normal“正常的”符合語境。故填(n)ormal?！?5題詳解】句意：來自英國的青少年勞拉認為生活中出現(xiàn)問題是正常的，她喜歡與他人分享她的問題。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填sharing?！?6題詳解】句意：除非她和別人說話，否則她肯定會感覺更糟。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，certain的副詞是certainly，故填certainly?！?7題詳解】句意：她有一次丟了錢包。wallet“錢包”。被her修飾，這里考慮為單數(shù)更符合語境，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填wallet?！?8題詳解】句意：她不敢馬上告訴父母。atonce“立刻”，固定短語。故填once?！?9題詳解】句意：但當她告訴他們后，他們理解了她，給她買了一個新的。結(jié)合上文“whenshetoldthem”可知是一般過去時，所以用過去式understood。故填understood?！?0題詳解】句意：學(xué)生不應(yīng)該逃避問題，他們應(yīng)該和別人交談。runawayfrom“躲開，回避”，固定短語。故填(r)un。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（包括A,B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共計20分）A）連詞成句將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求:符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。51.fun,it,be,great,must_________________________________________.【答案】Itmustbegreatfun【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的單詞和標點，可知本題為肯定句。it是主語，情態(tài)動詞must，后接動詞原形，mustbe“一定是”，固定詞組greatfun意為“非常有趣”，充當表語。故填I(lǐng)tmustbegreatfun“它一定很有趣”。52.to,what,be,seems,problem_________________________________________?【答案】Whatproblemseemstobe【解析】【詳解】whatproblem“什么問題”；seemstobe“似乎，好像”，故填Whatproblemseemstobe“這是什么問題啊”。53.live,happily,as,before,I,as_________________________________________.【答案】Iliveashappilyasbefore【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標點，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。I是主語；live是謂語動詞；as...as“和……一樣”，中間用副詞原級修飾動詞，happily是副詞；before作時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liveashappilyasbefore“我生活得和以前一樣快樂”。54.anythingwrong,there,your,is,computer,with_________________________________________?【答案】Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點可知，本題為一般疑問句，且為therebe句型。疑問語序中，be動詞is應(yīng)置于there之前，且要大寫首字母；詞組somethingwrongwithsth.表示“某物有問題”，疑問句中不定代詞應(yīng)為anything；形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞computer，yourcomputer作介詞with的賓語。故答案為：Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer“你的電腦有什么問題嗎”。55.until,eat,don’t,you,getto,forest,the,it_________________________________________.【答案】Don