命題技術及改進建議培訓課件

命題技術及改進建議福建省普通教育教學研究室

吳青梅

2008年4月10日福州一、聽力理解試題評析（一）命題技術1.聽音選圖片

近年中考聽力測試中使用頻率最高的題型之一，對學生簡單的理解能力考察效率最高。案例1對話理解：聽對話，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出符合對話內容的圖畫。（泉州卷）錄音原文：7.W:It’sahotday,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.

8.W:Doyouhaveapet?M:Yes,Ihaveapet.9.W:Wouldyoulikesomefish?M:Yes,please.Ilikefishverymuch.答案：7—9.ABC案例2聽句子，選出與句子意思相符的圖片。（讀兩遍）（龍巖卷）錄音原文：1.Monkeysarelovelyanimals.2.Jane’smotherboughtapairofshoesforheryesterday.3.Myuncleisafarmer.Heworksonafarm.4.Mostchildrenlikeeatinghamburgers.5.Look!LiLeiisridingabiketoschool.

(答案：1.D2.C3.E4.B5.F)2.聽對話，選擇最佳選項18.A.Hispen.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisdictionary.錄音原文：

18.W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?Youhaveputthingseverywhere.M:Oh,Mum.Haveyouseenthedictionarythatmypenpalsentme?Ijustcan’tfindit.Q:WhatisTomlookingforinhisroom?案例415.A.Theanimalsindanger.B.Thedeafpeople.C.Theblindchildren.錄音原文：15.W:Thereisaconcertthisweekend.

M:Yes,Ihavereadaboutitinthenewspaper.W:Thesingersaretryingtoraisemoneyfortheblindchildren.Willyougothere?

M:Ofcourse.Whataboutyou?W:Me,too.Q:Whoarethesesingerstryingtoraisemoneyfor?案例53.聽短文，記錄信息這也是一種常見題型?！墩n程》標準要求學生具備“能在聽的過程中用適當的方式做出反應”的能力，“聽對話或獨白，記錄相關信息”這樣基于完成任務的題型能夠有效地測試出學生的上述能力。如：Thewitness’s(目擊者)name:(76.)____________Date:(77.)____________,June23Time:(78.)____________a.m.Place:(79.)____________StreetAccident:A(80.)___________carknockeddownanoldlady.

Needs:1.asmall(81.)____________;2.some(82.)____________;3.athick(83.)____________;4.the(84.)____________box;5.tobuysome(85.)____________.Don’tneeds:personalCDplayer案例6

（廈門卷）聽一篇對話和一篇短文，用恰當的單詞填空完成76-85題，每空一詞。聽三遍。

TextA:根據聽音內容，完成目擊者的筆錄。TextB:根據聽音內容，填寫履行前的計劃準備。（錄音原文略）答案：76.Alice77.Monday78.7:1579.Garden80blue81.backpack82.books83.coat84.medicine85.presents案例726.A.SandyGreen B.AnnaGreen C.SandyGreenandAnnaGreen27.A.Hongkong B.London C.Beijing28.A.CA186 B.CA168 C.CA61829.A.16∶15，July5th B.16∶30，July5th C.16∶15，July6th30.A.1200pounds B.1200HKdollars C.600HKdollars

答案：26-30：CBBAC

Ⅳ.聽選信息。（每小題1分，滿分5分）下面是CIAC航空公司（CIACAirlines）的訂票電話記錄單，請根據你所聽到的對話內容，選擇正確選項完成信息記錄表。TicketBookingInformationSheetofCIACAirlinesPassenger（s）

26Destination（目的地）

27_FlightNumber28Time&Date29_TicketPrice（each）30_Ⅳ.聽選信息。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

下面是CIAC航空公司（CIACAirlines）的訂票電話記錄單，請根據你所聽到的對話內容，選擇正確選項完成信息記錄表。聽力錄音：第四題.聽選信息。下面是CIAC航空公司的訂票電話記錄，請根據所聽到的對話內容，選擇正確的選項完成信息記錄單?，F在你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀26-30小題，對話讀三遍。

M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:I’dliketwoticketstoLondon.M:OK.Whenwouldyouliketofly?W:Onthe5thofnextmonth.（試卷提法和錄音提法不同）M:July5th.

….附：問題？聽第3段對話，回答第15-17小題。Test13W:Hi,Kangkang.Whatabeautifulday,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Whataboutgoinghikingwithus,Mary?W:Thanksalot.I’dloveto,butI’mbusywithmyworkthesedays.M:Whatapity!W:WhynotaskMariainstead?Ithinkshe’dloveto.M:OK.I’llcallher.（二）改進建議1.體現《課程標準》理念認真研讀《課程標準》，準確把握《課程標準》對初中畢業(yè)生英語水平的要求，體現《課程標準》中提倡的理念，如《課程標準》提出的要在語境中考查學生運用英語的能力。2.選用適當材料命題盡量選擇一些學生熟悉的、貼近他們生活何經歷的材料。在注重體現實用性的同時，選擇一些與學生生活和經歷相關的材料，以便符合學生的認知年齡特點，增加實體的效度。3.加強學習，提高命題技術認真研讀測試理論，通過實踐，逐步提高命題技術，避免題目本身影響學生的成績。學生的生活經歷和生活環(huán)境差異很大，如果聽力材料的選擇不是所有學生熟悉的內容，就會造成不平等。同時也會降低題目的信度。4.努力凸現聽力測試的目的任務大多數的聽力材料具有明顯的口語特征，比較真實自然，符合英語在社會生活運用的真實場景。同時，聽力測試題的設置也應以事實相關的內容和簡單的推理類題目為主，較多地設置回答what\who\when\which\where等方面的問題，如果過多地設置與how\why相關的問題，就會增加聽力理解的難度。題干和選項的設置也要簡潔明了，盡量減少閱讀題干的難度。否則，會加重學生閱讀負擔，弱化聽力測試的目的。二、語言知識運用試題評析（一）命題技術任何語言測試尤其是大規(guī)模、高風險的語言測試必須具備四個要素：效度、信度、可行性和對教學積極的反撥作用。效度：亦稱有效性，在很大程度上是為了目的所要考的。信度：指語言測試結果的一致性程度。任何測試都必須在效度、信度、可行性和對教學積極的反撥作用之間采取妥協(xié)，保持平衡。以下將就語言知識運用部分（主要談兩種題型：單項選擇和完形填空），從效度、信度和對教學積極的反撥作用的角度分析試題的命制技術，并舉例說明試題是否在技術上存在缺陷。1.單項選擇試題的命制技術評析覆蓋面廣，考查學生語言知識運用能力最為普遍的方式。優(yōu)點：便于閱卷和評分缺點：對設計技術有較高的要求案例8-12例8-Ineedsomehelp.Canyou______thebananasforfruitsalad?-Yes,Mum.Butwhere’stheknife?(廈門卷)A.cutupB.mixupC.putup例9—ShallItellMariaaboutit?—No,you______.I’vealreadytoldher.(漳州卷)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t例10—Whichdoyouprefertouse,thephoneorthemobilephone?—______.IenjoyusingQQ.(三明卷)A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both例11---PleasegivemeawhenyouarriveinLondon,MissGao.---Allright,I‘lltellyoueverythingwhenIgetthere.(南平卷)A.subjectB.newspaperC.ticket D.ring例12Lookatthetable.Susanwantstobuyapizza,abottleoforangejuiceandanicecream.Howmuchwillshepay?(寧德卷)

A.Sixyuanandtwentyfen.B.Sevenyuanandtwentyfen.C.Eightyuanandtwentyfen.Pizza￥2.40Largecoke￥1.00Coffee￥2.50Water￥0.80Icecream￥2.00Hamburger￥1.50Orangejuice￥1.80Roastchicken￥3.00

案例13-14例13Doyouknow______?Sheiswantedonthephone.

A.whereisLucyB.LucyiswhereC.whereLucyisCouldyoutellme______?A.wherecanIexchangemoneyB.toexchangemoneywhereC.wheredoIexchangemoneyD.whereIcanexchangemoney例14-Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummervacation?-Iam______forLondonnextSunday.A.goingtoB.leavingD.willgo案例15-16例15—Isthere______bookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis.A.theB.aC.an例16—Canyoulendmeyourruler?______isbroken.—Sorry,Ileftitathome.A.MineB.YoursC.MyD.Your案例17-18例17

Youlookhungry.Don’tyouwant________toeat?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

D.everything例18

Didyouborrowthebike________Jim?

A.withB.fromC.to

D.for2.完形填空試題的命制技術評析（1）選材要求①所選短文應該主旨明確，大意清楚，有較好的連貫性。2007年中考完形填空試題所選材料基本上體現了這一原則。大多數完形填空的材料的體裁是記敘文。敘事體材的文章往往本身具有一定情節(jié)性和較好的連貫性，主旨明確，意思清楚，易于被考生把握和理解。體裁為說明文或議論文的文章也較好地體現了這條原則。②材料應語言難度適當，內容為考生所熟悉。2007年各地中考試卷完形填空的選文內容都比較貼近學生的生活實際。案例19II．完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse,”youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron46.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay,47.”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always48tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho49alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea50.Shedialed(撥)thenumber,butthensheputthephone51.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber52?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone53.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem54timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways55herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?46.A.Father’sDayB.Mother’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.Children’sDay47.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.Yet48.A.refuseB.forgetC.decideD.remember49.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living50.A.faceB.cardC.callD.cake51.A.upB.offC.downD.on52.A.onceB.twiceC.severaltimesD.manytimes53.A.lonelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.quickly54.A.lessB.littleC.enoughD.alot55.A.thinkingaboutB.laughingatC.pickingupD.lookingfor

（Answer:BADBCCBDCA）案例20完形填空

MartinisanAmericanboy.Heiseightyearsold.Hisparents26fiveyearsagoandheisnowlivingwithhisgrandmotherinNewYork.

……

“Ifwehadasmallcomputer,alltheproblemswouldbe29forustodo.”Jimmysaid.

“Asmallcomputer…,”Martinthoughtforaminute,thenhesaid,“I’vegotanidea.Wecanbuyoneinashop.”Thenextmorning,they34thepostofficeontheirwaytoschool.Theyfoundabox,theboxwasnotapostboxbuttrash-box(果皮箱).

26.A.havedied

B.haddiedC.diedD.havebeendeath

29.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult34.A.passedB.pastC.pastedD.passing

(正確答案為：26.C29.A34.A)（2）考點的設置①不宜在短文首句和句末設空。因為首句通常給學生提供必要的背景信息。如果首句信息不全，容易影響考生對文段的理解。案例21Oneday,ayoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,46greatGermanscientist,47thesecret(秘密)ofsuccess(成功)was.Thescientist48himthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdays49theyoungmanaskedhimthe50questionagain.Einsteinwasvery51.Hedidnotsay52,butwroteafew53onapieceofpaperand54ittotheyoungman.Theyoungmanlooked55thepieceofpaper.Onitwas56:A=X+Y+Z.“What57thismean?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameanssuccess,”58theoldscientist.“Xmeanshardwork,Ymeansgoodmethods(方法)，andZ…Zmean59talkingandstartto60.”

46.A.aB.theC.oneD.some47.A.whoB.whetherC.whatD.which48.A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoke…

答案：46.B47.C48.A②所刪的詞語在文段中確實有上下文線索，使考生能依據這些線索進行推斷。2007年完形填空題有不少設計很巧妙的空，要求考生必須充分理解把握上下文線索才能推斷出答案。案例22Oneday,apoorboy,whowassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoorinordertopayforhisschooling,foundhehadonlytencentsleft,andhewas31.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,hechangedhismindwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofa32heaskedforadrinkofwater.Butashelookedsohungry,she33himalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Mymotherteachesmenevertoacceptmoneyforany34,”shereplied,“soyoudon’towemeanything”…31.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.excited32.A.tomatoB.sweetC.mealD.banana33.A.orderedB.broughtC.soldD.found34.A.businessB.firnessC.illnessD.kindness…

答案：31.B32.C33.B34.D

Doyoulikecomics〈漫畫〉？Manyoftheworld'smostpopularcomics36Japan.Thedrawingisexcellent.Thestoriesareinteresting.37theyarefuntoread.38，Japaneseartistsoftenhavenewwaysofdrawing.Theyinfluenceartistsin39countries.Thesecomicsareoftenmadeintocartoons40arewatchedbymillionofpeopleinAsia，Europe，adAmerica.Also，toysaremadefromthecomics.Soyoucansee，it'savery41business！Eachperson42hisownfavoritecomic.Somepopular43areBlackJack，Conan，andSakura.Manyartistswhodrawcomicsbecome44inJapan.Someofthemarelikemoviestars.Peopleloveandrespecttheir45

.36．A．comefromB．isfromC．startinginD．writein37．A．IfB．AndC．OrD．But38．A．OnetimeB．ThetruthC．InfactD．Howso39．A．othersB．anotherC．otherD．the0ther40．A．whichB．soC．theyD．what41．A．smallB．badC．bigD．lucky42．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．having43．A．comicB．oneC．OnesD．artist45．A．jobB．workC．storyD．movie答案：36.A37.B38.C42.C43.C45.B案例23③不宜把語言知識以外的其他知識最為考查的重點。案例24“Faster,higher,39”istheslogan(口號)oftheOlympics.39.A.strongerB.richerC.better答案：A④設計考點時，一定要避免某題的答案出現在文章的其他地方。Theywereallvery45,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,also46.…45.A.excitedB.tiredC.angry46.A.felldownB.fellasleepC.feltsick答案：45.B46.B案例25⑤試題所涉及的各類考點應均衡分布。2007年中考完形填空試題的各類考點分布不是很均衡，雖選材較好，對挖空考慮間距，但對考點的設計考慮得不是很周到。Ⅵ.完形填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，滿分10分）Peterwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas“Iwastoobusy”or“Ididn’thavetime”.Peter’sparentswereworriedabouthim.“Hemustn’tgothroughlifemakingexcusesallthetime.”hisfathersaid,“46willbelievehim.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nobrightgirlwillmarryhim.”“Idon’tknow47wecando.”saidhismother.“Ihaveagood48,”hisfathersaid,“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasPeter’sbirthday.Whenhethoughtofgettingexcitingpresents,hecouldn’twait.Hewokeupexpectinghisparentstowish49“Happybirthday!”butalltheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Peter.Hurryup,50you’llbelateforschool.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasvery51.“Nevermind,”hethought,“They’llgivemeasurpriseafterschool.”Buttheydidn’t.Finally,atdinnerhesaidtohisparents，“Todayis52.”“Oh!”hisfathersaid,“Soitis.I53.”“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?”Peterasked,“Theremust54areason.”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid,“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Peter.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthday55weweretoobusy.”PoorPeter.Heneverhadasillyexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain!案例2646.A.SomebodyB.Everybody C.Nobody47.A.what B.how C.why48.A.excuseB.message C.idea49.A.him B.he C.his50.A.and B.or C.but51.A.happy B.excited C.sad52.A.Sunday B.mybirthday C.Father’sDay53.A.agreed B.remembered C.forgot54.A.be B.is C.are55.A.so B.though C.because答案：46-50：CACAB51-55：CBCAC改進建議：1.對語言知識的考查應注重考查語言的使用(use)，而不是語言的用法(usage)；2.一定要在語境中考查學生運用語言的能力；3.所選語言材料要鮮活、真實、地道；4.從選項設計質量的角度出發(fā)，單項選擇題可以考慮使用3個選項；5.通過聽、說、讀、寫的形式來考查學生的綜合語言運用能力；6.教學中正確處理好語言知識和語言能力的關系。三、交際用語試題評析間接考查學生的口語交際能力。交際用語部分使用的名稱不太統(tǒng)一。情景交際運用、口語應用、補全對話、情景選擇、情景應答、交際運用主要的題型差額選擇、填詞、填句子、看圖完成句子有些試題僅僅局限于對某些詞匯或表達法的考查。例27M:Excuseme.56isthenearestpostoffice?

S:Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.

M:Thankyouallthesame.

Excuseme.57isthewaytothenearestpostoffice?

Z:Godownthisstreet58youreachthefirstcrossing.Thenturnright.

M:59isitfromhere?

Z:It’sabouttwomiles.

M:60canIgetthere?

Z:Youcangotherebybus.

M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

Z:You’rewelcome.

(正確答案為：56.Where57.Which58.until59.Howfar60.How)四、閱讀理解試題評析1.選擇題2.判斷正誤題3.段落排序題4.匹配題5.問題簡答題（一）考試形式1.選擇題(三明卷)Kellytookpartinacharity(慈善)walklastweek.Thewalkwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment.Thepurposeofthewalkwastoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Kellywasveryexcitedbecausethiswasherfirsttimetojointhiskindofactivity.Onemonthbeforethewalk,Kellybegantopractice.Sheranfor30minutesandwenttobedat9:00p.m.everyday,andclimbedthemountainseverySaturdayandSunday.Shehopedthatshecouldkeephealthy.Finallythedayarrived.WhenKellygottotheplacewheretheystarted,shewassurprisedtoseeover1,000peoplehadbeenthere.…61.Thelocalgovernmentorganizedthecharitywalk______.A.totellpeoplehowtoworktogetherB.toraisemoneyforKellyC.tohelpthepoorchildren…答案：61.C例282.判斷正誤題(福州卷)HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(說唱)?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹靂舞)andgraffiti(涂鴉)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreativeway.Thefreedommakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheU.S.andJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.61.AfricanAmericansstartedHip-Hopmusicinthemiddleofthe1970sinNewYork.62.TherearethreemainkindsofmusicinWesternHip-Hopculture.63.Hip-Hopmusicisverypopular,butithasalotofrulestofollow.64.FromthepassageweknowJayChouisafamousrapandHip-Hopstar.65.Manyteenagersdon’tlikewearinglargeT-shirtsorbaggyjeans.答案：61—65.TFFTF例29Thereisagreat

true

storyaboutChinese

chess,whichhappened2200yearsago.InordertobringdowntheQinDynastyafterthedeathofEmperorQinShihuang,thepeasantsfoughtagainstthegovernment.Amongthem,therewerethetwostrongestarmiesledbyXiangYuandLiuBang.Inordertobethenewemperor,therewasagreatfinalbattlebetweenthem.ThebattlefieldwasalongtheChuRiver.Finally,Liuandhisarmywonthebattle.Sohebecamethenextemperor.PeopleinventedChinese

chessinmemoryofthefamousbattle.1.Thestoryhappenedabout1,500yearsago.2.AfterthedeathofEmperorQinShihuang,thepeasantsfoughtagainstthegovernmentoftheQinDynasty.3.ThebattlefieldwasalongtheChuRiver.

4.Finally,Liuandhisarmywonthebattle.5.InmemoryofXiangYu,peopleinventedChinese

chess.答案：1—5.FTTTT例30正誤題的題干要基于文章內容，陳述句要不同于文章的原始文字。同時也要兼顧到正誤答案的比例，因為判斷錯誤的答案要難于判斷正確的答案。3.段落排序題閱讀下列語段，把它們組成一篇連貫的短文。（每小題1分，共5分）(A)Afire-enginewillarrivequickly.Thefiremenknowwhattodo.Theyhavelongladderstoreachhighwindows.(B)Ifyouwanttobeafireman,youmustbestrongandhealthy.Afiremanhastobeabletocarryheavythings.Hehastobeabletoclimbladdersandtoworkinhighplaces.Sohealsohastobebrave.(C)Theytrytheirbesttorescuethepeoplewhocan’tgetout.Ifsomepeoplearehurt,theyaretakentohospitalinambulances(救護車).(D)Whenafirebegins,wemusttellthefireman.Doyouknowhowtodothis?(E)Afterallthepeoplehavebeenrescued,thefiremenputoutthefire.Sometimesthisisverydifficultbecausesomepeoplekeepthingsinpassagesandonstairs.Thenthefiremencan’tgetpasttofightthefire.(F)Gotothenearesttelephoneanddialthenumber119.Whensomeonespeaks,tellhimaboutthefire.Speakslowlyandclearly.

Therightorderis：第一語段：D106.

107.

108.

109.

110._答案：106—110.FACEB

例314.匹配題例32答案：101—105.DBAEC5.問題簡答題例331.考查的內容要均衡，對各種閱讀能力的測試要全面命制原則：多層次、多角度考查學生不同的閱讀能力和閱讀策略的運用。否則測試就達不到應有的效度。如：（二）命題技術2.閱讀理解考查的重點是學生獲取和處理信息的能力。56.TheBeijing-ShanghaiRailwaylineruns1,462kilometres,doesn’tit?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.It’sveryfar.D.Wedon’tknow.例343.要注意試題的科學性和答案的唯一性測試試題題干和答案都要有科學性，沒有爭議、疑義，這樣，才能提高考試的效度。IfyouarefreeonTuesdayafternoon,whatout-of-classactivitiescanyouhaveatschool?A.Playingbasketballorfootball.B.Singinganddancing.C.Drawingorreading.D.GoingtotheEnglishcorner.例3536.FromthesecondparagraphweknowthatQQandAIMare______.A.addressesfortheinternetusersB.documentsyouneedtogetonlineC.toolsforpeopletotalkaboutD.progamsofacomputer例364.要注意題目和閱讀材料的關聯性51.Manyofuslikegoingonlinebecauseitcanhelpus______.A.learnEnglishandsende-mailB.getmoreinformationC.playcomputergamesD.allofabove76.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?(簡答題)例37—385.閱讀材料難度、長度要適當選文如果太短，信息量不夠。一般說來，每篇閱讀短文的長度應在200個詞左右為宜。6.應該盡可能避免帶有否定的題干58.WhichisNOTright?A.Mattneversucceededinstandingontheboard.B.Mattdidn’thaveasurfboardofhisown.C.WaynetoldMatttogetclosetowhitewaves.D.MattandJenniferareclassm