2025年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 專題02 考點(diǎn)拓展2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（行為規(guī)范）

專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)&寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（行為規(guī)范）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 7四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn) 13五．閱讀拓展 14一．詞匯拓展1.beside.prep.在….旁邊，在…..附近→.prep.包括（在內(nèi)）2.suggest.v.建議，提議→.n.建議3.central.adj.中心的，中央的→.n.中央，中心4.east.n.東方，東邊→.adj.東邊的，東方的5.fascinating.adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→.v.吸引6.inexpensive.adj.不昂貴的→.adj.昂貴的→.n.花費(fèi)，開(kāi)銷(xiāo)7.crowd.v.使擁擠→.adj.人多的，擁擠的→.adj.人少的，不擁擠的8.convenient.adj.便利的，方便的→.n.便利，方便9.polite.adj.禮貌的，客氣的→.adj.不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)摹?adv.禮貌地，客氣地10.direction.n.方向方位→.adj.直接的→.adv.直接地11.speak.v.講話→.n.演講，講話→.n.講話的人，發(fā)言人，揚(yáng)聲器→.adj.無(wú)語(yǔ)的，無(wú)話可說(shuō)的12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→.adv.幽默地→.n幽默，滑稽13.silent.adj.安靜的，沉默的→.adv.安靜地→.n.安靜，沉默14.shyness.n.害羞，靦腆→.adj.害羞的，靦腆的15.private.adj.私人的，隱私的→.adv.私人地→.n.隱私16.require.v.要求，需要→.n.要求，需要17.Europe.n.歐洲→.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的18.public.n.民眾→.adj.公開(kāi)的，公眾的→.adv.公開(kāi)地19.influence.n/v.影響→.adj.有影響的20.absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→.n.缺席，不在21.fail.v.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）→.n.失敗22.pride.n.驕傲，自豪→.adj.感到自豪的，驕傲的23.introduce.v.介紹，引入→.n.介紹，引進(jìn)二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1辨析usedtodosth.,be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.的用法Heusedtobereallyquiet.詞組含義及用法usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,可用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.意為“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theoldladyusedto(dance)inthepark.

2.Dickusedto(eat)westernfood,butheisusedto(eat)Chinesefoodnow.

3.Myelderbrotherisusedto(sleep)withthewindowopen.

4.Woodcanbeusedto(make)paperandcoalisusedfor(cook)meals.

二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文。Theoldcouple1.(過(guò)去住在)inthecountry,butnowthey2.(已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在)inthecity.Look!Asmallroomcan3.(被他們用作)apetroom.Andwhatarethegraythingsoverthere?Oh,theyaresticks.Theycan4.(用來(lái)行走).Infact,theyarewalkingsticks.

考點(diǎn)2beproudof與takeprideinTheyalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.◆beproudof意為“為……驕傲或感到自豪”。例如:Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母愛(ài)我,并且他們總是以我為榮。Weshouldbeproudofourschool.我們應(yīng)該為我們的學(xué)校感到自豪?！魌akepridein意為“為……感到自豪”。例如:Theytakeprideinthesuccessoftheirson.他們?yōu)閮鹤拥某晒Ω械阶院馈８鶕?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.他贏了故事競(jìng)賽,他的父母以他為榮。Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswere.

2.作為中國(guó)人,我為越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。AsChinese,Iourmotherlandwhichisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

3.如果你在學(xué)校成績(jī)好,你父母親將為你感到驕傲。Yourparentswillyouifyougetgoodgradesatschool.

考點(diǎn)3.influence的用法IthoughtNickwouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.influence可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhashadapositive(影響)onourlife.

2.Smokinghas(一個(gè)不好的影響)onhealth.

3.Children(很容易受到他人的影響).

4.Musichas(對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了好的影響).

考點(diǎn)4.“bemade+介詞”的用法—Whereischinamadein?—InJiangxi,China.“bemade+介詞”因其中介詞的不同,表達(dá)的意思有區(qū)別:選詞填空。o1.MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeChina.

2.Thepieceofwoodwillbemadeasmallchair.

3.Thekiteismadepaper.

4.ThecakeismadeLily'smother.

5.Saltismadeseawater.

6.Thefruitcanbemadejuice.

7.Thecupismadeglass.

8.Wine(酒)canbemadegrapes.

考點(diǎn)5.pleasure的用法—Thankyouforyouradvice.—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.pleasure、pleased、pleasant與please是一組同根詞,與“高興”有關(guān),但詞性和具體用法各不相同:易失分點(diǎn)(it's)mypleasure我很榮幸;別客氣;非常高興為您服務(wù)withpleasure客氣地表示接受或同意,意為“當(dāng)然了,很愿意”一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Thesmileontheman'sfaceshowsthathe(對(duì)……滿意)thenewwork.

2.Hissistersingswell.Shehasa(令人愉悅的)voice.

3.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?It'stooheavy.—(樂(lè)意效勞).

二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。Itwasawonderfulholidaylastmonth.Ipaidavisittomygrandma.Itwassucha4.toseeheragain.WhenIwasyoung,shespentlotsoftime5.me.AndIcouldstillrememberthe6.daysIspentwithher.Thistime,IinvitedhertotravelaroundGuangzhou.Andshewasalso7.withthisidea.Atlast,webothhadagoodtime.

考點(diǎn)6.however的用法Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.However,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.however的用法如下:however與but二者都可以表示“但是”,含有轉(zhuǎn)折,區(qū)別如下:詞匯用法however為副詞,語(yǔ)氣較弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)詞匯用法but連詞,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);總是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)選詞填空。buthowever1.,manycustomersfoundthesmellofthisproductwasespeciallybad.

2.lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.Idon'tlikeplayingsports,IlikewatchingthemonTV.

4.Itistime,,tobreakthesilence.

5.I'msorry,Imustgonow.

6.Ilikehamburgers,Iseldomeatthem.

考點(diǎn)7.doubt的用法Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.doubt可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:一、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Idoubt(whether/that)theycanswimacrosstheriver.

2.Idon'tdoubt(whether/that)hecanfinishthetaskontime.

二、翻譯。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你會(huì)成功?？键c(diǎn)8.辨析eventhough/if與asif/though“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,”saidVicky'smother.短語(yǔ)含義與用法eventhough/if意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句asif/though意為“似乎,好像”,可在look、seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;與實(shí)際相符時(shí),用什么時(shí)態(tài)看語(yǔ)境,表示非真實(shí)的情況時(shí),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣例如:Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown-up.那個(gè)小孩像個(gè)大人一樣跟我們講話。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Eventhoughit(rain),Iwillcomeontime.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.你好像剛跑了一陣似的。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)Youlookyouranalot.

3.你即使皮膚黝黑,仍需要防曬。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)youhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun.

4.他說(shuō)起長(zhǎng)城來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)那里。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)HetalkedabouttheGreatWallhehadbeentherebefore.

三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)一．常考的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,必要時(shí)用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+doneoften、usually、always、everyyear一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+donefivedaysago、lastweek、yesterday一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shalldowill/shall+bedonetomorrow、nextweek、in+時(shí)間段、soon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeen+donealready、never、just、sofar、for+時(shí)間段、since小貼士:被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓(語(yǔ)),用be加上過(guò)去分(詞);行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。易混易錯(cuò)當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”多認(rèn)定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的車(chē)子正在被修理。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Mypenisgone.我的鋼筆不見(jiàn)了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))二．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,主要用在下列幾種情況:1.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。例如:ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.這次聚會(huì)是三班的學(xué)生舉辦的。2.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如:Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書(shū)是為孩子們寫(xiě)的。3.句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。例如:Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。三．含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如:Thesignmustbetakendown.這個(gè)指示牌一定要摘下來(lái)。2.含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判定。含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子可能是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也可能是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。判定它們的區(qū)別,我們可以從句子的意思來(lái)入手。例如:Wastepapershallnotbethrowneverywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.廢紙不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔,保持城市的整潔是我們的責(zé)任。(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ibelievemoreandmorethingswillbediscoveredinthefuture.我相信將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))四．“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),常將指人的間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ),但有時(shí)也可將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)。用直接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。一般情況下,動(dòng)詞give、show、bring、send、lend與to搭配;buy、make、draw與for搭配。例如:Heshowedmetheticket.→Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票給我看了。Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.→Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.我母親給我買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的禮物。五．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的高頻句式Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”;Itisreportedthat...意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”;Itisbelievedthat...意為“人們相信(人們認(rèn)為)……”;Itis(well)knownthat...意為“眾所周知……”;Itissupposedthat...意為“據(jù)猜測(cè)……”。六．主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1.某些動(dòng)詞,如happen、fall、fail等或某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如takeplace等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在去年。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.某些連系動(dòng)詞,如look、smell、sound、feel、taste等,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如:Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather_______forus.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waits D.willwait2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?—Yes.I_______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeen C.went D.was3．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving．A．hashated B．hated C．willhate D．hates4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—It’sfantastic．TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit．A．missed B．wasmissing C．miss D．willmiss5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.gives B.gave C.togive D.hasgiven6.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.arehaving B.have C.had D.werehaving7.I______withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.A.amliving B.live C.havelived D.willhavelived8.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.hasalwaysbeenwatching9.Ihavenoideawhat____whileIwasasleep.A.hashappened B.washappened C.willhappen D.happened10.—Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.—You______something.A.haveleft B.arealwaysleaving C.areleaving D.alwaysleft11.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswritten D.write 12.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play13.Theskyisverydarknow.I’mafraidit_________.A.rains B.isgoingtorainC.isaboutraining D.itwouldrain14.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine________therebehindthedoor.A.hangs B.hashung C.ishanging D.hung15.I________hereuntilyougivemesomemoney.A.leave B.willleave C.shallleave D.won’tleave16.—Hasheseenthisfilm?—Yes.He_______itseveraldaysago.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wasseeing17.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_______fromwesttoeast.A.turns B.turn C.hasturned D.hadturned18.Hurryup,oryou______lateforthemeeting.A.are. B.willbe C.were D.wouldbe19.—What’shisbrother?—Heisateacher.He_______mathsataschool.A.taught B.hastaught C.teaches D.willteach20.Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_______thisumbrella.A.buy B.havebought C.willbuy D.bought二．根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It's(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawaytomakealiving.

2.Alotoftrees(plant)inourcityinspringeveryyear.

3.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlastweek.

4.Mr.Green(invite)tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

5.Aspeechcompetition(hold)inourschoollastweek.

6.Ithinkalotofjobs(do)bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

7.Whenheis18yearsold,he(allow)todriveacarwithadriver'slicense.

8.Asweallknow,thetelephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

9.He(interview)attheTVstationandthenarrivedhomeat10:00p.m.

10.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?—Becauseit(produce)lastmonth.It'sthenewesttype.

11.Nowadaysteenagers(encourage)todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.

12.Manylabs(build)inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

13.Thelawyer(pay)ifhewins.

14.Inolddays,thepoor(force)toworkfortheirbossesforover18hoursaday.

15.—WillyoucometoSelina'sbirthdayparty?—Iwon'tcomeunlessI(invite).

三．語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(原創(chuàng))HaveyouheardoftheWorldPlantMilkDay?Itis1.(celebrate)onAugust22ndeveryyear.Itisaninternationaldaytocallonpeopletodrinkplantmilk.

Plantmilkisnotnewtous.It2.(be)drunkbyalotofpeople.Themostpopulartypesofplantmilkaresoymilk(豆?jié){),coconutmilk(椰子汁)andricemilk.Wecaneasilygetplantmilkinsupermarkets.

Moreandmoreresearcheshavefoundthatpeopledon'tneedtodrinkdairymilkeverydaytobehealthy.Itcan3.(be)replacedbyplantmilk.

Thefirstreasonwhyplantmilkshould4.(be)drunkisthatitisgoodfortheearth.Animalagriculture(畜牧業(yè))isthemaincauseofgreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體的排放).

Anotherreasonisthatplantmilkisgoodforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatplantmilkcanhelpuspreventalotofdiseases.What'smore,alonglistofhealthyingredients5.(be)providedbyplantmilk,includingcalcium(鈣),alowsugarandcaloriecount(熱量).

四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)話題是“規(guī)則”，哪些事情是允許青少年做的，哪些事情是不允許做的。本單元的話題作文主要學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單議論文的寫(xiě)作。步驟如下：開(kāi)頭——根據(jù)提示確立主題句，闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。正文——用論據(jù)分層次說(shuō)明理由。這時(shí)，要運(yùn)用表示并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞，使論證一層層地展開(kāi)，層層深入，說(shuō)理充分。結(jié)尾——再次闡明觀點(diǎn)。最近你和你的父母就“周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了討論。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生周末和同學(xué)一起外出活動(dòng)，但你的父母堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends？”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下你們各自的觀點(diǎn)。要求：1．語(yǔ)言流暢，觀點(diǎn)鮮明；2．100－120詞。思路點(diǎn)撥組句成篇ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshould__1__(待在家里)todotheirhomeworkor__2__(復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課)．Afteraweek'shardwork，theyneedto__3__(好好休息)athome.Theyshould__4__(幫助父母做家務(wù))onweekends.But__5__(我不同意)．Weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithourfriends__6__(以便)wecanrelaxmore.Wecanalsogetmoreexercise__7__(通過(guò)參加一些戶外活動(dòng))andshareideaswitheachother.What'smore，wecandevelopfriendshipamongclassmates.Doyouthinkso?寫(xiě)作遷移假如你是李華,是某英文電臺(tái)"sayitout"欄目的兼職編輯。最近你收到一名叫Mary的中學(xué)生發(fā)來(lái)的求助郵件,請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給她回復(fù)。DearLiHua,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingmobilephones.Iprefertodohomeworkwiththehelpofmobilephones.ButmyparentsthinkIdependtoomuchonthem.Sotheydon’tallowmetousemobilephoneswhenIdomyhomework.Itmakesmecrazy.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.SadMary注意:(1)詞數(shù)80—100,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)至少給出兩條建議;(3)文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearMary,五．閱讀拓展一Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For1,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto2waste.●Writeon3sidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir4beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto5e-cardsinstead?●Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries（電池）.Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth6.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partsinthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.7themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.●Giveawayallyourunwantedclothes.Therearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto8yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel9whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow10yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthemaway.1．A．reason B．example C．use D．people2．A．produce B．protect C．reduce D．repeat3．A．every B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．one4．A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．newspapers5．A．send B．buy C．receive D．make6．A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty7．A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose8．A．burn B．sell C．wash D．collect9．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．sad D．happy10．A．when B．whether C．why D．what二Everyonegetssad.Sadfeelingscanhappenoften.Morethanhalfoftheteenagersfeelsadatleastonceamonth.Whenyouaresad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforalongtime.However,thefeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn’tlastverylong—afewhoursormaybeadayortwo.Whenyouaresad,theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Manytimes,youcryandit’shardtostop.Cryingusuallymakesyoufeelbetter.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeaheavystone(石頭)isliftedfromyourheart.You’llfeelrelaxed.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it’scalleddepression(抑郁癥).Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,aparentorateacherknowsthechangesofthem.Whendepressionhappens,it’simportantforchildrentogettreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimesitmeanstalkingtosomeonewhoknowsaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatwillnotgoaway,it’simportanttotalktoaparentorateacher.Heorshecanhelpyoufindtherightwayoftreatment.1．Howlongmaysadnessusuallylast?A．Adayortwo. B．Aweek. C．Amonth. D．Ayear.2．Howmayyoufeelwhensadnessbeginstogoaway?A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored.3．Howmanywaysarementionedtodriveawaythedepression?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.4．Ifyoursadfeelingsgoonforalongtime,whatshouldyoudo?A．Justwait. B．Keepit.C．Talktoparentsorteachers. D．Eatwhatyoulike.5．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthepassage?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People.三閱讀下面材料,

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtoWriteaThankYouNoteThinkofatimewhenyoufeltthankful.Maybeateacherhelpedyouwithahardproblem.Orafriendgaveyouahugwhenyouweresad.Whenyouarethankfulforsomeone,try1(write)athankyounote.Anoteisanicewaytoshowyouarethankful.Theperson2youwritetowillbehappy.Theywillknowthattheiractionsmadea3(different).Doyouhavesomeonetothank?Hereareafew4(use)tipsforwritingthemathankyounote.Evenifyou’retypingyourthankyounote,it’sagoodideatowriteadraftfirst,5thatyournotewon’thaveanymistakes.Asimpledraft6(help)yougetyourthoughtsandfeelingsdown.Thenyoucangobacktomakethembetter.7(two),beginyourletterwith“Thankyousomuchfor…”Next,usedetailsandexamplestoexplainwhyyou’regrateful.Sharehowtheperson’sactionmadeyoufeel.Don’tforget8(end)withonelastthankyou.Youmightwrite,“Thankyouagain,foryour9(kind).”O(jiān)ryoucouldwrite,“Iamverygratefultoyou.”Ifyouhavewrittenanote10hand,putitinanenvelopeanddropitinthemail.Ifyou’vewrittenatextoremail,youcansenditwithaclick.Enjoysharing.

專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)&寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（行為規(guī)范）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 7四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn) 13五．閱讀拓展 14一．詞匯拓展1.beside.prep.在….旁邊，在…..附近→besides.prep.包括（在內(nèi)）2.suggest.v.建議，提議→suggestion.n.建議3.central.adj.中心的，中央的→center.n.中央，中心4.east.n.東方，東邊→eastern.adj.東邊的，東方的5.fascinating.adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate.v.吸引6.inexpensive.adj.不昂貴的→expensive.adj.昂貴的→expense.n.花費(fèi)，開(kāi)銷(xiāo)7.crowd.v.使擁擠→crowded.adj.人多的，擁擠的→uncrowded.adj.人少的，不擁擠的8.convenient.adj.便利的，方便的→convenience.n.便利，方便9.polite.adj.禮貌的，客氣的→impolite.adj.不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)摹鷓olitely.adv.禮貌地，客氣地10.direction.n.方向方位→direct.adj.直接的→directly.adv.直接地11.speak.v.講話→speech.n.演講，講話→speaker.n.講話的人，發(fā)言人，揚(yáng)聲器→speechless.adj.無(wú)語(yǔ)的，無(wú)話可說(shuō)的12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously.adv.幽默地→humor.n幽默，滑稽13.silent.adj.安靜的，沉默的→silently.adv.安靜地→silence.n.安靜，沉默14.shyness.n.害羞，靦腆→shy.adj.害羞的，靦腆的15.private.adj.私人的，隱私的→privately.adv.私人地→privacy.n.隱私16.require.v.要求，需要→requirement.n.要求，需要17.Europe.n.歐洲→European.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的18.public.n.民眾→public.adj.公開(kāi)的，公眾的→publicly.adv.公開(kāi)地19.influence.n/v.影響→influential.adj.有影響的20.absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→absence.n.缺席，不在21.fail.v.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）→failure.n.失敗22.pride.n.驕傲，自豪→proud.adj.感到自豪的，驕傲的23.introduce.v.介紹，引入→introduction.n.介紹，引進(jìn)二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1辨析usedtodosth.,be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.的用法Heusedtobereallyquiet.詞組含義及用法usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,可用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.意為“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theoldladyusedto(dance)inthepark.

2.Dickusedto(eat)westernfood,butheisusedto(eat)Chinesefoodnow.

3.Myelderbrotherisusedto(sleep)withthewindowopen.

4.Woodcanbeusedto(make)paperandcoalisusedfor(cook)meals.

1.dance2.eateating3.sleeping4.makecooking二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文。Theoldcouple1.(過(guò)去住在)inthecountry,butnowthey2.(已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在)inthecity.Look!Asmallroomcan3.(被他們用作)apetroom.Andwhatarethegraythingsoverthere?Oh,theyaresticks.Theycan4.(用來(lái)行走).Infact,theyarewalkingsticks.

1.usedtolive2.havebeenusedtoliving3.beusedbythemas4.beusedforwalking考點(diǎn)2beproudof與takeprideinTheyalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.◆beproudof意為“為……驕傲或感到自豪”。例如:Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母愛(ài)我,并且他們總是以我為榮。Weshouldbeproudofourschool.我們應(yīng)該為我們的學(xué)校感到自豪。◆takepridein意為“為……感到自豪”。例如:Theytakeprideinthesuccessoftheirson.他們?yōu)閮鹤拥某晒Ω械阶院?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.他贏了故事競(jìng)賽,他的父母以他為榮。Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswere.

2.作為中國(guó)人,我為越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。AsChinese,Iourmotherlandwhichisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

3.如果你在學(xué)校成績(jī)好,你父母親將為你感到驕傲。Yourparentswillyouifyougetgoodgradesatschool.

1.proudofhim2.takepridein/amproudof3.takepridein/beproudof考點(diǎn)3.influence的用法IthoughtNickwouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.influence可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhashadapositive(影響)onourlife.

2.Smokinghas(一個(gè)不好的影響)onhealth.

3.Children(很容易受到他人的影響).

4.Musichas(對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了好的影響).

1.influence2.abadinfluence3.areeasilyinfluencedbyothers4.agoodinfluenceonourlife考點(diǎn)4.“bemade+介詞”的用法—Whereischinamadein?—InJiangxi,China.“bemade+介詞”因其中介詞的不同,表達(dá)的意思有區(qū)別:選詞填空。o1.MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeChina.

2.Thepieceofwoodwillbemadeasmallchair.

3.Thekiteismadepaper.

4.ThecakeismadeLily'smother.

5.Saltismadeseawater.

6.Thefruitcanbemadejuice.

7.Thecupismadeglass.

8.Wine(酒)canbemadegrapes.

1.o7.of8.from考點(diǎn)5.pleasure的用法—Thankyouforyouradvice.—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.pleasure、pleased、pleasant與please是一組同根詞,與“高興”有關(guān),但詞性和具體用法各不相同:易失分點(diǎn)(it's)mypleasure我很榮幸;別客氣;非常高興為您服務(wù)withpleasure客氣地表示接受或同意,意為“當(dāng)然了,很愿意”一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Thesmileontheman'sfaceshowsthathe(對(duì)……滿意)thenewwork.

2.Hissistersingswell.Shehasa(令人愉悅的)voice.

3.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?It'stooheavy.—(樂(lè)意效勞).

二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。Itwasawonderfulholidaylastmonth.Ipaidavisittomygrandma.Itwassucha4.toseeheragain.WhenIwasyoung,shespentlotsoftime5.me.AndIcouldstillrememberthe6.daysIspentwithher.Thistime,IinvitedhertotravelaroundGuangzhou.Andshewasalso7.withthisidea.Atlast,webothhadagoodtime.

1.ispleasedwith2.pleasant3.Withpleasure4.pleasure5.pleasing6.pleasant7.pleased考點(diǎn)6.however的用法Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.However,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.however的用法如下:however與but二者都可以表示“但是”,含有轉(zhuǎn)折,區(qū)別如下:詞匯用法however為副詞,語(yǔ)氣較弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)詞匯用法but連詞,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);總是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)選詞填空。buthowever1.,manycustomersfoundthesmellofthisproductwasespeciallybad.

2.lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.Idon'tlikeplayingsports,IlikewatchingthemonTV.

4.Itistime,,tobreakthesilence.

5.I'msorry,Imustgonow.

6.Ilikehamburgers,Iseldomeatthem.

1.However2.However3.but4.however5.but6.but考點(diǎn)7.doubt的用法Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.doubt可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:一、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Idoubt(whether/that)theycanswimacrosstheriver.

2.Idon'tdoubt(whether/that)hecanfinishthetaskontime.

二、翻譯。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你會(huì)成功。1.whether2.thatThereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed./Withoutdoubt,youwillsucceed.考點(diǎn)8.辨析eventhough/if與asif/though“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,”saidVicky'smother.短語(yǔ)含義與用法eventhough/if意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句asif/though意為“似乎,好像”,可在look、seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;與實(shí)際相符時(shí),用什么時(shí)態(tài)看語(yǔ)境,表示非真實(shí)的情況時(shí),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣例如:Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown-up.那個(gè)小孩像個(gè)大人一樣跟我們講話。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Eventhoughit(rain),Iwillcomeontime.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.你好像剛跑了一陣似的。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)Youlookyouranalot.

3.你即使皮膚黝黑,仍需要防曬。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)youhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun.

4.他說(shuō)起長(zhǎng)城來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)那里。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)HetalkedabouttheGreatWallhehadbeentherebefore.

rains2.asif/though3.Evenif/though4.asif三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)一．?？嫉谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,必要時(shí)用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+doneoften、usually、always、