林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2 Sports culture 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化與短語默寫(基礎(chǔ)版)（含答案）

選必B2U2Sportsculture詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和短語默寫(基礎(chǔ)版)一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.參加，參與vi.→____________參加，參與n.→________________→參與者n.____________2.參加比賽；競爭vi.→_________競爭；比賽n.→____________→競爭對手；參賽者n.____________→競爭的，好勝的，有競爭力的adj.____________3.多種多樣的，不同的adj.→____________增加…的品種；（使）多樣化vt.&vi.→____________差異（性）；多樣化____________→近義詞多樣化，變化n._________________4.激勵，激發(fā)；成為…的動機(jī)，是…的原因vt.→____________→動機(jī)n.____________5.表現(xiàn)，表露，證實，證明，示范，演示v.→→演示，展示n.6.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌vt.&vi.→____________→掌聲；喝彩n.____________7.選舉，推選；當(dāng)選n.→____________→選舉，選擇vt.____________8.信心；宗教信仰n.→____________→忠實的；可信賴的adj.____________9.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志n.→____________→有雄心的；雄心勃勃的adj.____________10.完全相同的adj.→→身份，個性，同一性，一致n.→辨認(rèn)，識別，確認(rèn)，確定，身份證明n.________________11.逐漸地，逐步地adv.→____________→逐漸的；逐步的adj.____________12.限度，限制n.限制，限量vt.→__________→有限的adj.____________→限制；局限n.____________13.對手，競爭者；反對者n.→____________→反對（計劃、政策等）vt.____________14.無私的，忘我的adj.→____________→（同義詞）____________→無私n.____________15.反對的；敵對的，相反的，對立的adj.→____________→對抗的，（事實、觀點）全然不同的adj.→____________→(強(qiáng)烈的）反對,競爭者n.16.抱怨，投訴vt.&vi.→____________→抱怨，投訴n.____________17.無意地，非故意地adv.→→打算，想要v.→故意的，有意的18.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的adj.→→殘酷,殘忍n.19.談?wù)?，言論n.說起，評論vi&vt.→____________→非凡的；顯著的____________20.真正地，確實地；按字畫，字面上adv.→____________→字面意義的adj.____________二、短語默寫1.參加___________________________________2.逐漸消亡；滅絕_________________________3.使…恢復(fù)，重現(xiàn)活力_____________________4.和平共處_______________________________5.做出共同努力___________________________6.被...激勵_______________________________7.使某人自己致力于做某事8.進(jìn)入大眾的視野_________________________9.proceedtodobecometheworldchampion________________________________________10.被公認(rèn)為...____________________________11.ofalltime______________________________12.生（孩子）；引起________________________13.正式邀請/請求某人做某事_________14.排名第一______________________________15.beunstoppable__________________________16.成為做某事的第一個亞洲人______________________________________________________17.與...完全相同__________________________18.在...間搭建橋梁________________________19.值得贊譽(yù)______________________________20.反思__________________________________21.回到常態(tài)______________________________22.getwellprepared________________________23.完成；熬過；通過_______________________24.有一個強(qiáng)壯的體質(zhì)______________________25.Wordspreadthat..._______________________26.彎腰__________________________________27.bewetwithsweat_______________________28.歡天喜地，得意揚揚____________________29.belostintheglory______________________30.正確客觀地看待每件事_________________31.comefirstorlast________________________32.winwithhumility_______________________33.losewithgrace_________________________34.表揚__________________________________35.開始意識到36.毫不猶豫______________________________37.偶爾來到，無意中處于__________________38.theopposingteam’sgoal39.movethegoalposts40.正要做...41.正當(dāng)?shù)乇г龟P(guān)于...42.scoreanowngoal_____43.intheballpark44.throwsb.acurveball_____________________45.對...做出反應(yīng)46.正如它所表明的一樣47.發(fā)表刻薄言論48.把...描述為...49.makeit_______________________________50.作為...而著名附答案：選必B2U2Sportsculture詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和短語默寫答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：participateparticipationparticipant2.competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive3.diversediversifydiversityvariety4.motivatemotivation5.demonstratedemonstrationapplaudapplause7.electionelect8.faithfaithful9.ambitionambitiousidenticalidentifyidentification11.graduallygradual12.limitlimitedlimitationopponentoppose14.unselfishselflessunselfishnessselflessness15.opposingopposedopponent16.complaincomplaint17.unintentionallyintendintentional18.cruelcruelty19.remarkremarkable20.literallyliteral二、短語默寫：1.participatein2.dieout3.bring...backtolife4.livesidebysideinpeace5.makejointefforts6.bemotivatedby7.devoteoneselftodoingsth8.cometopublicattention9.繼續(xù)成為世界冠軍berecognizedas11.有史以來12.givebirthto13.callonsbtodosth14.rankfirst15.勢不可擋的16.becomethefirstAsiantodosth17.beidenticalto18.buildbridgesbetween19.deserveapplause20.reflecton/upon21.returntonormal22.做好充分的準(zhǔn)備23.getthrough24.haveastrongconstitution25.消息傳開...26.bendover27.汗流浹背28.walkonair29.迷失在榮耀中30.keepeverythinginperspective31.獲得第一或最后32.謙卑地贏33.優(yōu)雅地輸34.inpraiseof35.becomeawareof36.withouthesitation37