專題六-書面表達-07-道歉與婉拒類(解析版)

體裁命題形式寫作主題2022新高考I卷應用文邀請信寫郵件邀請外教進行一次訪談II卷應用文邀請信寫郵件邀請外教進行一次訪談全國卷乙卷說明文投稿利用填表調(diào)查結(jié)果給報社投稿甲卷應用文投稿以世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿2021新高考I卷應用文投稿?？痽outh慶祝十周年，向?？磉_自己經(jīng)歷，并送上祝福II卷應用文投稿?？痽outh慶祝十周年，向?？磉_自己經(jīng)歷，并送上祝福全國卷乙卷應用文發(fā)言稿以“besmartonlinelearners”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽甲卷應用文征求建議征求外國朋友建議，哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人2020全國卷I卷應用文投稿寫一篇以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題投稿參賽II卷應用文日記寫一篇英文短文介紹上周末采摘活動III卷應用文求助信給外教寫一封信，請幫忙指導道歉信常用來表示賠禮道歉、消除誤解；婉拒信一般用于拒絕別人的邀請。這兩種信件的結(jié)構(gòu)較為相似，一般如下：①、說明事由，表示歉意②、詳述具體原因③、提出補救措施，再次致款素材精粹【高分句型】首段：表示歉意/感謝邀請，婉拒道歉I'msorrytosaythatIwon'tbeableto.....withyoutomorrow.Therefore，I'mwritingtomakeanapology/saysorrytoyou.很抱歉，我明天不能和你……。因此，我寫信向你道款。ItsagreatpitythatIcan'tmakeit.很遺憾我去不了。I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoufor..../I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor....我寫信為…向你道歉。I'mwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologiestoyoufor...我寫信為…向你表達我誠摯的歉意。主體部分：說明具體原因Ihadintendedto....withyou，but.....Asaresult，Ihaveto....我原打算同你一起……，但是……。因此，我不得不……Thereasonformydelay/absence/failingtokeepthepromiseisthat....Ihavenochoicebutto.....我耽擱/缺席/未能履行諾言的原因是…。我別無選擇，只能……Wehadplannedto....Asluckwouldhaveit，Ihaveanunexpectedvisitor/businesstodealwith.Therefore，Ihavetoputoff......我們原打算……。不巧我有一位不速之客/意外的事情要處理。因此，我只好推遲……尾段：提出補救措施，再次道歉IwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermeachancenextSunday.我想知道下周日你是否可以給我一個機會。Istronglyrecommend.........，whoisthemostsuitablepersontotakemyplace.我強烈推薦……，他是最適合代替我的人。Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouoncemore.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.請允許我再次向你道歉。如果你能夠早日給我回復，我將非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanacceptmyapology.如果你能接受我的道歉，我將非常感激。Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmeandacceptmyapology.我真誠地希望你能夠理解我并接受我的道歉。佳作共賞DearBob，I'msorrytosaythatIwon'tbeabletogotothebookstoretomorrow.Therefore，I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadintendedtogotothebookstorewithyou，butmymothersuddenlyfellillthismorningandnowsheisinhospital.SoIhavetotakecareofherinthehospitaltomorrow.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Let'smakeanotherappointment.ShallwemakeitnextSaturdayafternoonifitisconvenientforyou？Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouoncemore.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，Linda*注：本書"佳作共賞"欄目中畫波浪線的部分可作模板背誦。（一）假如你是李華，你接受了外教Henry的邀請，去參加4月23日為慶祝世界讀書日而舉行的英語演講比賽，現(xiàn)你因故無法參加。請你給Henry寫一封信，表達歉意并推薦你的好友王平參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示道歉；2.說明理由；3推薦王平。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：WorldBookDay世界讀書日DearHenry,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtomakeanapologyfornotbeingabletoattendthespeechcontestheldonApril23rdincelebrationofWorldBookDay.Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.Allmyrelativeswillcomebackfromdistantplaces.Agreatpartywillbeorganizedthatday,whichissuchagrandeventthatIcan’tmiss.WoulditbepossibleformetorecommendWangPingtotakemyplace?WangPingisabrilliantstudent,whoisgoodatEnglish.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外教Henry寫一封道歉信?！驹斀狻?. 詞匯積累（4個以上，含4個）道歉：saysorry→makeanapology有才華的：talented→brilliant盛大的：great→grand推薦，建議：suggest→recommend2.句式拓展原句：Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.拓展句：Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,whenitwillbeher100thbirthday.【點睛】[高分句型1]Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.(because原因狀語從句)[高分句型2]Agreatpartywillbeorganizedthatday,whichissuchagrandeventthatIcan’tmiss.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）（二）假如你是李華,你上周不小心把美國交換生Johnson從美國帶來的耳機弄丟了。請用英語寫一封郵件向他表示歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1.說明情況并道歉;2.送另外一款耳機給他;3.邀請他參加一次活動作為補償。注意:1.字數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié);3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯耳機earphoneDearJohnson,I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihavetosaysorrytoyouagain!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyouformyhavinglosttheearphoneIborrowedfromyoulastweek.Thestorywentlikethis:LastSaturday,Iwasreadinginthepark,listeningtomusicwiththeearphone,whenalovelydogranpastme.ItwassocutethatIcouldn'thelpfollowingituntilIfoundthephonewasgone.IsearchedeverywherebutIdidn'tseeitagain.Ican'tbemoresorry.Inreturn,Iboughtanotherstyleofearphoneforyou,hopingyouwilllikeit.Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitytobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.Ihavetosaysorrytoyouagain!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本篇要求考生就自己把美國交換生Johnson耳機弄丟的事寫一封道歉信，表示歉意，并邀請他參加活動作為補償。【詳解】1.詞匯積累尋找：lookfor→search希望：inthehopeof→hope體驗，領略：haveatasteof→experience抱歉的：regretful→sorry2.句型拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitytobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.拓展句：Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitywhichisscheduledtobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.【點睛】[高分句型1]LastSaturday,Iwasreadinginthepark,listeningtomusicwiththeearphone,whenalovelydogranpastme.該句使用了固定句型bedoing…when…“正在做某事，突然……”[高分句型2]Inreturn,Iboughtanotherstyleofearphoneforyou,hopingyouwilllikeit.該句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。（三）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Lily上周六過生日，邀請你去參加她的生日聚會，但是因為你的個人原因，未能參加她的生日聚會，也沒有提前告知她。請給Lily發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她道歉。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達歉意；2.說明原因；3.希望對方原諒。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLily,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLily,I’mterriblysorrynottohavebeentheretocelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.ThetruthisthatI’vebeenpreparingformyfinalexamandunderdramaticstressoverthelastfewweeks,thuscausingmetothinkaboutnothingelse.That’swhyIdidn’tappearatyourpartyandfailtotellyoumyabsencebeforehand.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給Lily發(fā)一封電子郵件，為未能參加她的生日聚會，向她道歉。【詳解】1.詞匯積累提前：inadvance→beforehand告訴某人某事：tellsb.sth.→informsb.ofsth.考慮：consider→thinkabout未能：beunabletodosth.=failtodosth.2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mterriblysorrynottohavebeentheretocelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.拓展句：I’mterriblysorrybecauseIdidnotcelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThetruthisthatI’vebeenpreparingformyfinalexamandunderdramaticstressoverthelastfewweeks,thuscausingmetothinkaboutnothingelse.(運用了that引導表語從句)[高分句型2]Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecaused.(運用了肯定祈使句)（四）假如你是李華，你約好昨天去公交車站接你的英國朋友Dylan，然后一起去公園。但你卻遲到了，他有些生氣，沒有等到你就離開了。請用英語給他寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容如下：1.認錯，道歉，解釋原因；2.許諾以后一定守時；3.請求原諒。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDylan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDylan,Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作。要求考生向自己的朋友道歉，因為自己沒有遵守約定按時接他，并承諾以后一定守時?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累表達：convey→express真誠：sincere→genuine應該：besupposedto→should非常：excessively→extremely/very2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.拓展句：IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoubecauseIwasnotpunctualyesterday.【點睛】【高分句型1】ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.（運用了that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句和倒裝句，即表語前置時，用倒裝）【高分句型2】Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.（運用了what引導的賓語從句）（五）假定你是校英語網(wǎng)絡公號(publicaccount)“JZ英語”主編。一年來，你忙于學業(yè)，遲遲沒有更新。2022年新年首日，你決定發(fā)布一篇稿件，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.解釋沒有更新的原因并道歉；2.倡議同學們除了埋頭做題，也要做一些拓展眼界的事情（至少舉例2條），并簡述意義。3.公號內(nèi)容的新年展望。注意：1.80詞左右。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、地名。3.稿件的開頭和落款已給出。4.可適當補充、調(diào)整細節(jié)以使行文得體、流暢。Dearreaders,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EditorofJZEnglish【答案】Dearreaders,I’mtheeditorinchiefofschoolEnglishpublicaccount“JZEnglish”.Forayear,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudiesandhaven’tupdatedit.I’msorryforthis.Onthefirstdayof2022,Ihopeyoucanmakesomechangesinanewyear.Ithinkwestudentsshouldnotjustimmerseourselvesinstudies.Weshouldspendtimebroadeningourhorizons.Atfirst,wecangooutingwithourfriends,whichcannotonlymakeusclosetonature,butalsoishelpfultoourhealth.Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookstoenrichourideas.Ihopeyoucangiveadvicetomakethecontentsofpublicaccountricherandricher.EditorofJZEnglish【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就自己身為校英語網(wǎng)絡公號“JZ英語”主編“因忙于學業(yè)，一年未更新”一事，寫一篇稿件，說明緣由表達歉意，建議同學們做一些拓展眼界的事情，并對公號內(nèi)容提出新展望。【詳解】1.詞匯積累埋頭于：immerseoneselfin→buryoneselfin首先：atfirst→firstofall有益的：helpful→conducive建議：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookstoenrichourideas.拓展句：Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookssothatwecanenrichourideas.【點睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkwestudentsshouldnotjustimmerseourselvesinstudies.(運用了省略that引導的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Atfirst,wecangooutingwithourfriends,whichcannotonlymakeusclosetonature,butalsoishelpfultoourhealth.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)（六）假如你是李華，你的好朋友Peter明天回國，你因故不能明天去機場送他，請給他寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達道歉；2.解釋原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadplannedtoseeyouofftomorrowattheairport,butnowIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIwillthenbeattendinganextremelycriticalcollege-entranceinterview,theresultofwhichistodecidewhetherIwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity,thuscontributingtomyinabilitytoseeyouoff.Iamdeeplysorryforit.SadasIamthatIcan’tseeyouforalongtime,Iwishyouhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假如你是李華，你的好朋友Peter明天回國，你因故不能明天去機場送他，請給他寫一封道歉信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累道歉：apologizeto→makeanapologyto參加：takepartin→attend導致：leadto→contributeto玩得高興：enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadplannedtoseeyouofftomorrowattheairport,butnowIcan’t.拓展句：IhavetomakeanapologytoyoubecauseIcan’tseeyouofftomorrowattheairport.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonisthatIwillthenbeattendinganextremelycriticalcollege-entranceinterview,theresultofwhichistodecidewhetherIwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity,thuscontributingtomyinabilitytoseeyouoff.(運用了that引導表語從句)[高分句型2]SadasIamthatIcan’tseeyouforalongtime,Iwishyouhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily.(運用了部分倒裝)（七）假定你是李華，在上一封信中邀請Dr.Brown擔任你校即將舉行的英語演講比賽評委時，把比賽時間和地點寫錯了。請再給Dr.Brown寫一封道歉信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.為自己的失誤道歉；2.告知正確的時間和地點；3.期望Dr.Brown能來。注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右。DearDr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Brown,I'mwritingtoapologizeforthemistakeImadeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutobeajudgeintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmighthavecausedandhereisthecorrectinformation.TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，在上一封信中邀請Dr.Brown擔任你校即將舉行的英語演講比賽評委時，把比賽時間和地點寫錯了，請給Dr.Brown寫一封道歉信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→contest正確的：right→correct信息：message→information受歡迎的：welcome→popular2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.拓展句：TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldintheschoollecturehall,whichbeginsat7:30p.m.onJune30th.【點睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoapologizeforthemistakeImadeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutobeajudgeintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.(運用了“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.(運用了since引導原因狀語從句)（八）假定你是李華，你的美國老師Mr.Evans要求你們明天下午去聽一個英國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你寫一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并說明情況。要點如下：1.表示歉意。2.道歉理由（至少兩點）3.詢問他是否有錄音，以便補聽講座。4.請求原諒。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Evans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrEvans,IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.HoweverIamactuallyveryinterestedinEnglishsocietyandhistory.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。要求考生給Mr.Evans寫一封信道歉信解釋明天下午不能去聽英國歷史的講座的原因。【詳解】1.詞匯積累上課：attend/take生病的：ill/sick擔心的：afraid/worried照顧：takecareof/lookafter2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句簡單句：MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.拓展句：Mymothersuddenlyfellill,becauseofwhichshewastakentohospitallastnight,andmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.【點睛】【高分句型1】IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.（由that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.（由that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型3】Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?（由if引導的賓語從句和ifso引導的省略的條件狀語從句）【高分句型4】Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（由what引導的賓語從句）【高分句型5】Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.（由that引導的賓語從句）（九）假如你是李華，你本來和好友湯姆約好今天一起吃晚飯，但你因忙而意外爽約了。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點，用英文給湯姆寫一電子郵件表示道歉，內(nèi)容包括：1、表示歉意；2、說明爽約的原因；3、提出補救的辦法。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,

I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.

Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.Wediscussedthethemeforthefestival,checkedallthearrangements,adjustedsomeprogramsandlaterinterviewedsome20volunteers.SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.

HowabouttreatingyoutoalunchnextFridayattheItalianrestaurant?Again,Iapologizeformissingthedinnerdate.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生用英文給湯姆寫一封道歉信，表示歉意、說明爽約的原因以及提出補救的辦法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累和……一起：alongwith→togetherwith一些：some→several忙于：bebusydoingsth.→befullyengagedin道歉：makeanapology→apologizefor2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.拓展句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestival,whichwillbeheldnextweek.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.(運用了倒裝句)（十）假設你是李明,你遺失了美國好友Tom借給你的一本書,請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件表示道歉。包括以下內(nèi)容:1.表示歉意;2.說明原因;3.提出補救措施注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】OnepossibleversionDearTom,IfeelawfullysorrytoinformyouthatIhavelostthebookyoulentme.NowIamwritingtoshowmyapology.Actually,Icherishedthebookmuchandplannedtofinishreadingitassoonaspossible.Buttomyregret,lastnightwhenIreturnedtomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.Iamreallytoblameformycarelessness.Tomakeupfortheloss,Iwouldgetanewoneforyou.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.

Yours,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求你為遺失了美國好友Tom借給你的一本書,寫一封電子郵件表示道歉?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非常：terribly→awfully表達：express→show珍惜：adore/treasure→cherish希望：wish/expect→hope2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Tomakeupfortheloss,Iwouldgetanewoneforyou.拓展句：IwouldgetanewoneforyousothatIcanmakeupfortheloss,【點睛】[高分句型1]IfeelawfullysorrytoinformyouthatIhavelostthebookyoulentme.(運用了賓語從句)[高分句型2]Buttomyregret,lastnightwhenIreturnedtomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.(運用了狀語從句)（十一）假定你是李華，因故不能參加外教Mr.Green明天晚上開設的關于“中美文化差異”的講座，請給他寫一封信表示道歉，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達道歉；2.解釋原因；3.詢問是否愿意提供相關資料。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Green,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforfailingtoattendyourlecturethisFridayevening,whichisaboutthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish.Becauseofahighfevercatchingmeyesterday,Ihavebeeninhospitalforatimelytreatment,whichunfortunatelypreventedmefromallschoolactivities.Infact,Ihavestronginterestinwhatyouwillsharewithusinthelecture.Therefore,itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldprovidemewithsomerelevantmaterials.Iwoulddeeplyapologizeagainandwishyourlectureasuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Green寫封道歉信，對不能參加講座表示歉意。【詳解】1.詞匯積累道歉：saysorry→apol