【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題21-人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（北京）-

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題21人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（北京）一、單項(xiàng)填空(共12分，每小題1分)1.—Lucy,it'sreportedthatTheWanderingEarthis________excitingmovie.—Really?Let'shave_____quicksuppersothatwecanseeit.A.

an;a B.

/;a C.

an;/ D.

a;an【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，據(jù)報(bào)道《漫游地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影?！娴膯幔吭蹅兛斓某酝聿?，這樣我們就能看到它。movie是名詞單數(shù)，exciting以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，supper是名詞單數(shù)，quick以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故選A。2.Thereisgoingto_______abasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.has B.

have C.

host D.

be【答案】D【解析】句意：后天將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，thereisgoingtobe是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)

，故選D。3.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Thecountrymusic.It____nice.A.

Looks B.

tastes C.

sounds D.

feels【答案】C【解析】句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它聽上去真好。A看上去，B嘗起來，C聽上去，D摸上去；聽音樂，用sound，故選C。4.—Whodancedbetter,BettyorLinda?—IthinkBettydidjust_______Linda.A.

aswellas B.

asgoodas C.

asbetteras D.

morebadlythan【答案】A【解析】句意：——貝蒂和琳達(dá)，誰(shuí)跳得更好？——我想貝蒂和琳達(dá)一樣好。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did，good是形容詞，as+副詞原形+as，固定搭配，和一樣，故排除B和C選項(xiàng)，than是比較級(jí)，badly的比較級(jí)是worse，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，well是副詞，好地，故選A。5.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.A.this B.

that C.

these D.

those【答案】B【解析】句意：重慶夏天的天氣比北京熱。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，that指代weather，用于比較時(shí)的指代關(guān)系，指代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù)，故選B。6.It's_____fineweather_____wecangooutforapicnic.A.

so,that B.

too,to C.

such,that D.

sucha…that【答案】C【解析】句意：天氣這么好，我們可以出去野餐。這是個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除B選項(xiàng)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不用不定冠詞修飾，故排除D選項(xiàng)，so+形容詞或副詞+that，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。7.—Whynottakethedress?—Ihaveonly$20.Ican't________it.A.

borrow B.

afford C.

sell D.

bring【答案】B【解析】句意：——為什么不買這條裙子？——我只有20美元。我買不起。根據(jù)Whynottakethedress可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)買，A借，B買得起，C賣，D拿來，故選B。8.Whichstructureisright?A.

Yourfatherisillinbed.(S+V) B.

Yourfriendfelldown.(S+V+O)

C.

Yourteamwonthematch.(S+V+O+OC) D.

Heseemsill.(S+V+P)【答案】D【解析】句意：哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的？

Ais是系動(dòng)詞，故是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形式，S+V表示主謂，Bfell是不及物動(dòng)詞，故是主謂形式，S+V+O表示主謂賓，Cthematch是賓語(yǔ)，故是主謂賓形式，S+V+O+O表示主謂雙賓，Dseem是系動(dòng)詞，故是主系表形式，

S+V+P表示主系表，故選D。9.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis______thesoutheastofChina.A.

In B.

on C.

to D.

off【答案】A【解析】句意：臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)美麗的地方。它在中國(guó)的東南部。臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分，故用介詞in表示同一范圍，on表示方位是指相鄰，to表示相隔，off表示遠(yuǎn)離，故選A。10.Wedon'tknowifourfriend______tomorrow.Ifhe______,wewillbuysomethingforhimA.

willcome;willcome B.

comes;come C.

willcome;comes D.

comes;willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：我們不知道我們的朋友明天是否會(huì)來。如果他來，我們會(huì)給他買些東西。第一個(gè)空，tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故用將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。11.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在安徽有許多美麗的地方可以去參觀，尤其是秋天的黃山。由句意可知選D。12.-Manypeoplebuythecoatsmadeofanimals'fur.-____Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimals.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Whatashame!C.Whatgreatfun! D.Withpleasure.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)“真遺憾”；C項(xiàng)“多有趣”；D項(xiàng)“十分樂意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。二、完形填空(共12分，每小題1.5分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristmasEvehasalwaysbeenmyfavoritedayoftheyear.OnDecember24,2010,Idecidedto1theshoppingbeforejoiningmyfamilyatmymother’s.

Iboughtalargebasketofcheesesandabottleofwine.Onmywaydown,theelevator(電梯)stoppedatthethirdfloor,whereeverybodybutanoldercoupleandmegotoff—andwhereatall,handsomeman2.Westarteddownagain;thensuddenly,theelevatorstopped.Wewerestuck—onChristmasEve!

3therewasaphone,andtheoldmancalledsomeoneinmaintenance(維修),whotoldusthatwehadtobeinforalongwait.

Atthatpoint,we—theoldercouple,Mr.andMrs.Philips;John,thehandsomeman;andI—satdownonthefloorandbegan4Christmasmemories.Anhourpassed,thentwo;wefoundourselvessoinvolvedintheconversationthatweforgotwewerestuck.Isharedmybasketofcheesesandwinewiththem.Ididn’trealizeatthetimewewerecreatinganotherspecialChristmas5.

Afterfivehours,theelevatorfinallymoved.Whenthedoorsopened,theworriedstoremanagerwassurprisedtofindusinsuch6spirits.Sayingourgoodbyes,thefourofusexchangedaddressesandpromisedtosendholidaygreetingstoeachotherintheyearstocome.

Igottomymother’sforourtraditionalfamilyChristmas—abitlate,7Igotthere.

ChristmaseveningIreturnedtomyapartment.Waitingformewasasingleredroseandamessage:Ireallymissthecheesebasket,John.Atthebottomwashisphonenumber...JohnandIweremarriedthefollowingChristmasEve.Andweare8exchangingChristmasgreetingswithMr.andMrs.Philips.AndIstillwakeupeveryChristmasEvemorningfilledwithexcitementatthemagicoftheday.

1.A.make B.do C.show D.accept2.A.gotup B.gotdown C.gotoff D.goton3.A.Sadly B.Proudly C.Luckily D.Strangely4.A.sharing B.losing C.comparing D.studying5.A.accident B.game C.record D.memory6.A.high B.low C.common D.true7.A.so B.but C.or D.because8.A.even B.already C.still D.yet1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)theshopping可判斷答案。dotheshopping“逛街、購(gòu)物”,show“展示”,accept“接受”?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】getup起床,getdown記下,getoff下(車、馬、電梯),geton上(車、馬、電梯)。根據(jù)“除了一對(duì)老夫婦和我,其他人都下去了,一位高大英俊的男士上來了。電梯繼續(xù)向下走”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】sadly悲傷地,proudly驕傲地,luckily幸運(yùn)地,strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知電梯停了,幸好有一個(gè)電話,老人給維修人員打電話?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容,可知困在電梯里的老夫婦、英俊男士和作者沒有慌張,而是“involvedintheconversation”“投入在談話中”,后文提到“Isharedmybasketofcheesesandwinewiththem.”“我和他們分享奶酪和酒?！?可以看出他們應(yīng)該是“分享圣誕回憶”。compare“比較”?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】accident事故,game游戲,record記錄,memory回憶。此題是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),根據(jù)前面提到的Christmasmemories以及本空前的another可知這次被困電梯的經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)造了另一個(gè)特別的圣誕回憶?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】從上文可知作者他們沒有因?yàn)楸焕щ娞荻艔?商店經(jīng)理吃驚于他們的高昂情緒,故選high。inhighspirits情緒高漲,inlowspirits情緒低落?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系判斷參加家庭聚會(huì)有點(diǎn)晚了,但“我”還是到那兒了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選but?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】even甚至,already已經(jīng),still一直,仍然,還,yet然而。文章中表達(dá)“我們一直與Philips老夫婦在圣誕節(jié)相互問候”,故選still。三．閱讀理解(共36分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)ASummerProgramsatMuseums1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.

A.fromJuly17to23 B.fromJuly29to30C.fromAugust7to20 D.fromAugust21to272.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone.

A.965-0400 B.654-0930C.357-3030 D.272-05603.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.

A.theBuildingMuseum B.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseum D.theScienceMuseum【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過“ThePostalMuseum”中的“Date:July17—23”可知正確答案為A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過關(guān)鍵信息“videoarts”找到“TheScienceMuseum”中的“Tel:357-3030”,故正確答案為C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。只有“TheBuildingMuseum”中的“Age:13—15”符合題目要求,故正確答案為A。BOntheweddingdayofmybrother-in-law,IwasreallygladbecauseIhadanewfriendaswellasasister-in-law.Manypeoplecametocongratulatethenewcouple.Thereweremanycameraflashes,sweetmusicandflowers.WheneverIthinkofthatday,thefirstthingIrememberismypinkdress.

Onthatday,IworetheKoreantraditionaldresswhichconsistsofajacketandaskirt.Thisdresswaspink,andtherewereflowersaroundtheneck,onthesleevesandonthebottomoftheskirt.Therewerelongribbonswhichweretiedtothejacket.Insteadofbuttons,theseribbonswereusedtofastenthejacket.Thisdressfeltsmoothbutnotsoft.WhenIwalkedinthedress,therewasacrispysoundfromthedress.ItwaslikethesoundwhenIwalkonsnow.Theskirtwassolongthatitdroppedonthefloor.Whentheweddingceremonyended,IwassotiredbecauseIhadtosayhellotothepeoplehereandactasaguide.Itwasnowonderthattheuncomfortabledressaddedtomyfatigue.Onmyweddingday,Ididnotfeelhowuncomfortableitwas,foreverymemberofmyfamilyworesuchadressduringmyweddingceremony.1.Thephrase“thatday”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.theweddingdayofthewriter B.thedaythewriterwenttoKoreaC.thedaythewritermetmanyfriends D.theweddingdayofthewriter’sbrother-in-law2.TheKoreantraditionaldress.

A.consistedofajacketandaskirt B.wasmadeofribbonsC.hadnosleevesorbuttons D.feltsmooth,softandcrispy3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeherbrother-in-law.B.Thewriterdidn’tliketoattendtheweddingceremony.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikeKoreantraditionaldress.D.Thewriterwasamarriedwoman.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thatday定位到短文第一段。由第一段中的Ontheweddingdayofmybrother-in-law...可知,thatday指的是我的小叔子婚禮那一天,故選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的TheKoreantraditionaldress...定位到短文第二段。由短文第二段的IworetheKoreantraditionaldresswhichconsistsofajacketandaskirt.可知,韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝包括一件夾克衫和一條裙子,故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Onmyweddingday,...myweddingceremony.可以推斷,作者是一個(gè)已婚婦女。CBirdsaretheonlytypeofanimalswithfeathers.Birdsarewarm-blooded,andmostofthemcanfly.Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotfly,suchasostriches,kiwis,andpenguins.Birdslayeggs.Mostbirdsbuildnestsfortheireggs,andtheysitontheireggsduringincubation.Emperorpenguins,however,aredifferentfrommostbirds.Theyhavetheirownways.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.Heholdsthesingleeggatthetopofhisfeetandcoversitwithafoldofskin.Therearemorethan9,000differentkindsofbirds.Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals.Eaglesandpuffinsbelongtothebirdfamily.Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Uniquebodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow,lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathersandflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.1.Kiwisarebirdswhich.

A.don’thavewings B.don’thavewingsbutcanflyC.havewingsbutcan’tfly D.havewingsandcanfly2.Thebirdscanpulltheirwingsupanddownbecauseoftheir.

A.bones B.feetC.feathers D.strongchestmuscles3.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbirds’wings. B.Thereasonwhybirdscanfly.C.Whatbirds’feathersareusedfor. D.Whatbirds’bodystructureislike.1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotfly,suchasostriches,kiwisandpenguins.”可知,幾維鳥是有翅膀但不會(huì)飛翔的鳥,故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.”可知答案為D。【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。本段講的是鳥可以飛翔的原因,故答案為B。本題易誤選A,誤選的原因是未能理解本段的主旨大意。本段中確實(shí)提到了“翅膀(wings)”,但本段的主旨大意并不是“翅膀的重要性”,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。DABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),“They’regood!”IknewitwasFrench,becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem,butthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruits,asthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.ThisiswhatIregrettothisday.1.Thewomanandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys2.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t.

A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear3.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblemsB.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthingsD.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句中的“Iwassureshewasblind”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句“Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.”中的willingly表示“心甘情愿地”,與D選項(xiàng)中的willingtohelptheirmother表達(dá)相同的意思,故選擇D。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)TheatrebeganwiththeancientGreeks.Theyusedtohaveshowscalled“plays”,whichtoldastorybypeopleactingoutwhathappenedinit.Theyhadbigtheatreswhichwereoutside,andyoucouldhaveupto17,000peoplecomeandwatchit.Theseoutsidetheatreswereroundinshape,withstoneseatsgoingdowntothecentre,wheretheyhadthe“stage”.TheRomansalsobuilttheatres,andthereareseveralyoucanvisitinEngland,Greece,ItalyandTurkey.Greeksusedtohaveapersontoexplainthestorytothepeoplewhowerewatching,andtheactorsusedtowearpicturesontheirfaces,somewithhappyfaces,somesad.TherewerenotanytheatresinEuropeintheMiddleAges,butgroupsofactors(orplayers,astheyusedtobecalled)travelledaroundthecountryputtingonshowsandsingingsongsinthetownsandinlargeprivatehouses.Manylargehousesfromthistimehaveaspecialareainitwheretheplayerswoulddotheirshows.InEnglandbetween1558and1603,therulerwasQueenElizabethⅠ.Duringthistime,theatreswouldbebuiltoutsidethecitywallsbecausesomepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacesandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.Theywereusuallyround,andpeoplewouldstanduptoseetheshow.Richpeoplehadseatstositin.Peopleusedtoeatanddrinkduringtheshow.Theyusedtoshoutattheactorsandsometimesthrewfoodatthem.InElizabethantimes,atheatregrouphad12menandonewriterinit.Womenwerenotallowedtobeintheshow,soyoungboysusedtoweardressesandplaythefemaleroles.TheatreinLondontodayisverypopular,evenifticketsareveryexpensive.ManyAmericanstarswanttoperforminLondon,andinthelastfewyearsKevinSpacey,NicoleKidmanandKathleenTurnerhaveallactedinplaysinLondon’stheatres.1.Whobegantheatre?2.WheredidactorsputonshowsintheMiddleAgesinEurope?3.WhyweretheatresbuiltoutsidethecitywallsinElizabethantimes?4.HowmanypeopledidatheatregrouphaveinElizabethantimes?5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】TheancientGreeks.【解析】從文中第一段第一句可知答案?！敬鸢浮縄nthetownsandinlargeprivatehouses.【解析】從文中第三段第一句可知答案。【答案】Becausesomepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacesandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.【解析】從文中第四段第二句可知答案?！敬鸢浮縏hirteen,12menandawriter.【解析】從第五段第一句可知答案?！敬鸢浮縏hehistoryoftheatreinEurope.【解析】結(jié)合文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容,特別是從時(shí)間順序來看歐洲戲劇的發(fā)展歷史,可以總結(jié)出主旨大意。四．書面表達(dá)(共20分)A.完成句子(共10分，每小題2分)1.

我希望你們能提出一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。I

hope

you

can

a

better

plan.2.

假如你外出，誰(shuí)照顧你的貓？Whowillyourcatifyougoout?

3.

不參加選拔就不能被選入這個(gè)隊(duì)。Youwon’tmaketheteamifyoudon’t.

4.

我要是能贏得這次比賽，我的夢(mèng)想就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。IfIwinthematch,itwillbe.5.

請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給那些學(xué)生。Pleasethereadingmaterialstothestudents.

【答案】1.comeupwith72.carefor/lookafter/takecareof

3.tryout4.adreamcometrue

5.handout/giveoutB.文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是中學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Jim一周前給你發(fā)了電子郵件,詢問你暑假里的旅游計(jì)劃及其他安排,但由于某種原因你沒有及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件:沒有及時(shí)回復(fù)的原因,你打算去哪兒旅游,以及你暑假的其他安排。exams,goonatrip,volunteer,visitsomemuseums●Whydidn’tyoureplytoJim’semailintime?●Wheredoyouplantotravel?●Whatareyourotherplansforthesummerholiday?DearJim,I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintimebecause

Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考范文】DearJim,I’mter