2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 第04講 語法回顧(some和any、there be句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)、Unit 7-8

其keyn.鑰匙ringn.環(huán)狀物,圈形的東西baseballn.棒球運(yùn)動;棒球insideprep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面anotherpron.&det.另一,又一★protectv.&vi.保護(hù),防護(hù)malln.購物商場★costv.需付費(fèi),價錢為★managev.明智地使用;管理budgetn.預(yù)算covervt.足以支付,夠付payvi.&vt.付款percentn.(pl.percent)(AmEpercent)百分之…★expensiveadi.品貴的bankn.銀行accountn.賬戶matter v.&v.要緊,有重大影響notebookn.筆記本bookshopn.書店erasern.〈美〉橡皮presentn.禮物awayadv.（時間或空間上)離開，在(某距離)處；去別處*shelln.殼;骨架dealn.交易coinn.硬幣★onlineadv在線上,在網(wǎng)上adj.線上的,網(wǎng)上的grandparentn.(外)祖父；(外)祖母★sendvt.發(fā)送surveyn.民意調(diào)查;概述★habitn.習(xí)慣celebratevi.&vt.慶祝Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)★remembervt.紀(jì)念;記住dragonn.龍racen.速度競賽,賽跑dumplingn.湯團(tuán),餃子★spreadvt.(使）分散；傳播n.傳播，散布，擴(kuò)展，蔓延*doorstepn.門階hangvt.&vi.懸掛onionn.洋蔥Greekadj.希臘（人）的，希臘語的★symboln.象征；符號midnightn.午夜*strikevt.&vi.敲，鳴，報(bào)時；撞擊intoprep.進(jìn)入，到…里面aheadadv.在前面,向前carryvt.拿，提，搬；攜帶*suitcasen.(旅行用的）手提箱blockn.街區(qū)*whereverconj.在任何地方★violinn.小提琴★tonightadv.在今晚lanternn.籠mountainn.高山,山岳climb v.&.攀登,爬★respectn.尊敬eldern.長者,長輩adj.年紀(jì)較長的doublead.雙的;兩倍的foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)*decoratevt.裝飾beforehandad.事先,預(yù)先★preparevt.&vi.預(yù)備(飯菜把…預(yù)備好duringprep.在…期間★tillprep.&conj.(=until)到…時,直到…為止heartn.內(nèi)心;心臟試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁詞義辨析花費(fèi)：cost,pay,spend,take,cover物costThebikecostsme￥100.takeThebiketakemeonehourtopickup.人coverIcoverthebike.payIpay￥100forthebike.spendIspendonehouron/(inpicking)thebike.【用以上單詞的正確形式填空】1．—Remembertoforourfood,David.—OK,Iwill.2．Pets________alotofmoneytokeep.3．She__________twohourscleaningtheroomeveryday.4．Itmetwohourstogettherebybuseveryday.5.Wecan________themeal.句型鞏固1.Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.通常它們一個接一個，從最大的到最小的。2.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.運(yùn)動員戴眼鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽的傷害。3.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.你爸爸和我理財(cái)很好。4.Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.所有這些花費(fèi)了我們預(yù)算的百分之五十。5.Weleaveabout20percentinourbankaccount.我們在銀行賬戶上留下大約20%的存款。6.MyunclelivesfarawayinShenzhen,sohesometimessendsmeonlineredpackets.我叔叔住在很遠(yuǎn)的深圳，所以他有時會給我發(fā)網(wǎng)上紅包。7.Ialsousesomemoneytohelpchildreninneedeveryyear.我每年也用一些錢來幫助有需要的孩子。8.Ithelpsmeplanwhattodowithitandhavegoodspendinghabits.它幫助我計(jì)劃如何使用它，并養(yǎng)成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。語法參透1.some和any共同性都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不同性some用于肯定句中：Hehassomenewnotebooks.any用于否定句和疑問句中：Hedoesnothaveanynewnotebooks.Doyouhaveanyfreetime?特殊性提出建議或請求時常用some,表示希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulikesomedrink?CanyoutellmesomeChineseidiomstories?注意含有some和any的其他復(fù)合不定代詞用法相同，如something,anything.【用some和any填空】1．Thereisn’tfruitathome.(some)2．—IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Couldyougiveme(some)advice?—Sure.3．Arethere(some)peopleintheclassroom?4．Dad,I’mstillhungry.CanIhave(some)snackstoeat?5．Wouldyoulike(some)oranges?2.therebe句型肯定句Thereisashoppingmallnearthebank.Therearealotoffriendsatmybirthdayparty.否定句Thereisnotanywaterinherglass.一般疑問句Arethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.特殊疑問句Howmanyarethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?therebe句型和have的區(qū)別Thereisapictureonthewall.【therebe句型主語是物】Ihavesomepictures.【have的主語是人】therebe句型的就近原則“近水樓臺先得月”，誰更靠近be動詞，就更以誰為主Thereisagirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.【用be填空】6．Thereaplayground,alibraryandtwoteachingbuildingsatschool.(be)7．Theresomeapplesandapearonthetable.(be)8．Thereanymilkinthatbottle.(用be動詞填空)9．Therenoflowersinthisschool.(用be動詞填空)10．Theresomelakesinsomedeserts.(be)11．—thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?—No,there.Youhavetogotothesecondfloor.(用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．(be)thereacardandsomeflowersinthebox?13．Howmanywindowsinyourclassroom?(用therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間標(biāo)志詞listen聽look看bequiet安靜It’s9o’clocknow現(xiàn)在9點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+be+doing.否定句：主語+benot+doing.一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+doing？變化規(guī)則大多數(shù)動詞后加inggo——going以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,再加ingtake——taking以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ingdie——dying以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫最后個輔音字母,再加inggettingswimming【用正確的形式填空】14．Thetwinsare(lie)onthegrassandenjoyingthefullmoon.15．Theboys(plan)theirholidaynow.16．Look!They(show)Charlotte’sWebatmidnightonSaturday!17．Don’tshout!Andy(sleep)inhisbedroom.Heistootired.18．It’s9o’clockintheevening.Danielis(sleep)inthebedroom.19．—Mum,whereisDad?—He(water)flowersinthegardennow.20．Listen!Yiming(talk)tosomeoneintheroom.二、完成句子21．Thelittleboyislisteningtotheradio.(對劃線部分提問)thelittleboy?22．HeoftenlistenstoEnglishsongs.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)HeEnglishsongsnow.23．JennyislisteningtoaCD．(改為一般疑問句)JennytoaCD?24．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.25．Mymotherisdoingsomedishingnow.(改為否定句)Mymotherdishingnow.綜合練習(xí)一、完形填空Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust1toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama2ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(選擇)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent3.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe4forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare5.Forme,I6havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget7Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the8feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart9isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.10importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．A．who B．what C．how D．when8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother二、閱讀理解Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands(品牌).Accordingtoalateststudy,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality(質(zhì)量)andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2019,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’reaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychain(供應(yīng)鏈)andefficient(高效的)producing.“Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.11．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand?A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.12．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause________.A．moresportsstarsbuythem B．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline D．theyhavegoodafter-saleservice13．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow________.A．morepeopleabroadarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace(代替)foreignbrands14．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword“affordable”is________.A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．創(chuàng)新的 D．實(shí)惠的15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrand B．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrands D．TheFutureforChineseBrands三、任務(wù)型閱讀Today,moreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearesomeideasfromgirls.Sandy,twelveIusuallyshoponline.IliketobuyskirtsandjeansontheInternet.It’sveryeasyandIcanpayforthethingsbymobilepayment(手機(jī)支付).Kitty,thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn’ttaketoomuchtime.Wendy,elevenI’mnotgoodatcomputers.IneverdosomeshoppingontheInternet.Idon’tthinkitisinteresting.Iliketogoshoppinginthebigshoppingmarketnearmyhomewithmymother.Thethingstherearebeautifulandgreat.Shirley,twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgood,becauseIthinkthethingsontheInternetarenotrealtome.Icanonlyseesomepicturesofthethings.Idon’tbelievethethingsontheInternetarebetterthanthethingsinstores.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(每題答案不超過6個詞)16．Howmanyideasfromgirlsarethereinthepassage?17．WhatdoesSandyliketobuyontheInternet?18．WhydoesKittyliketobuythingsontheInternet?19．WhodoesWendyliketogoshoppingwith?20．WhatdoyouthinkofshoppingontheInternet?四、選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次。open

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haveThereisabig21nearmyhome.ItsnameisPricelow.Ithaslotsofthings.Youcanbuyschoolthings,22notebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasersandpencilboxes.Youcanbuyvegetables,fruit23allkindsoffood.Youcanalsobuyclothes.Someofthethingstherearecheap,and24canaffordtheprice.Butsomeof25aredear(昂貴的).Thesupermarketis26everydayfrom7amto8pm.Theworkersthere27verygood.Theywork28allday.Theyarehappytoansweryourquestions.Theyhelpyouifyouwanttobuyanything.Therearemanypeopleon29.Theybuylotsofthings.Sometimesthey30breakfast,lunchordinnerthere.五、書面表達(dá)31．為倡導(dǎo)理性消費(fèi)，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生理財(cái)意識，學(xué)校LifeSkillClub開展“零用錢管理能手”評選活動。請結(jié)合以下圖表，寫一篇英語短文參與評選，談?wù)勀忝吭铝阌缅X的使用情況及理由。PocketMoneyManagementManageyourmoney.Manageyourlife.注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’dliketosharehowImanagemypocketmoneyeverymonth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第04講語法回顧(some和any、therebe句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)&Unit7-8目錄目錄重點(diǎn)詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運(yùn)用句型鞏固重難點(diǎn)突破語法參透重難點(diǎn)重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練?？键c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn)★重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯貨幣yuann.(pl.yuan)元euron.歐元★poundn.英鎊yenn.(pl.yen)日元roublen.盧布★dollarn.美元一詞多義restn.剩余部分；其他；休息★asprep.作為，當(dāng)作conj.因?yàn)椋捎?；正如adv.像……一樣★lastvi.持續(xù)；adj.最后的；上一個的★savevt.&vi.儲蓄；節(jié)?。煌炀?；保存詞形變換wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.Russianadj.俄羅斯(人)的,俄語的→Russian.colourfuladj.(AmEcolorful)五彩繽紛的;豐富多彩的→colourn.★surprisen.令人驚奇的事情(或消息等)→surprisedadj.→surprisingadj.playern.運(yùn)動員→playv.★across prep.在…對面;從…一邊到另一邊;遍及→crosscation n.教育→educatev.dailyadj.每日的→dayn.rainyadj.陰雨的→rainn./v.strawberryn.草莓→strawberriesn.pl★luckyadj.帶來好運(yùn)的;幸運(yùn)的→unluckyadj.→luckn.→luckilyadv.relativen.親戚→relationn.→relationshipn.→relatev.beginningn.開頭,開端→beginv.poetn.詩人→poemn.Scottishadj.蘇格蘭(人)的→Scotlandn.dishn.一道菜,菜肴→dishesn.plladyn.女士；淑女→ladiesn.plgentlemann.先生；紳士→gentlemenn.pl★traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionallern.(AmEtraveler)旅行者，游客→travelv./n/★livelyadj.輕快的;生氣勃勃的→livev.→aliveadj.活著的naturaladj.自然的→naturen.*beautyn.美;美人→beautifuladj.★meaningn.意義,意思→meanv.→meaningfuladj.重點(diǎn)短語asetof一套,一副,一組★payfor支付pocketmoneyn.零花錢luckymoneyn.壓歲錢redpacketn.紅包★inneed在貧困中,在困難中dragonboatn.龍舟ricedumplingn.棕子inthehopeof希望springrolln.春卷★atthemoment現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)時★putup張貼,掛起*SpringFestivalcoupletsn.春聯(lián)其keyn.鑰匙ringn.環(huán)狀物,圈形的東西baseballn.棒球運(yùn)動;棒球insideprep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面anotherpron.&det.另一,又一★protectv.&vi.保護(hù),防護(hù)malln.購物商場★costv.需付費(fèi),價錢為★managev.明智地使用;管理budgetn.預(yù)算covervt.足以支付,夠付payvi.&vt.付款percentn.(pl.percent)(AmEpercent)百分之…★expensiveadi.品貴的bankn.銀行accountn.賬戶matter v.&v.要緊,有重大影響notebookn.筆記本bookshopn.書店erasern.〈美〉橡皮presentn.禮物awayadv.（時間或空間上)離開，在(某距離)處；去別處*shelln.殼;骨架dealn.交易coinn.硬幣★onlineadv在線上,在網(wǎng)上adj.線上的,網(wǎng)上的grandparentn.(外)祖父；(外)祖母★sendvt.發(fā)送surveyn.民意調(diào)查;概述★habitn.習(xí)慣celebratevi.&vt.慶祝Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)★remembervt.紀(jì)念;記住dragonn.龍racen.速度競賽,賽跑dumplingn.湯團(tuán),餃子★spreadvt.(使）分散；傳播n.傳播，散布，擴(kuò)展，蔓延*doorstepn.門階hangvt.&vi.懸掛onionn.洋蔥Greekadj.希臘（人）的，希臘語的★symboln.象征；符號midnightn.午夜*strikevt.&vi.敲，鳴，報(bào)時；撞擊intoprep.進(jìn)入，到…里面aheadadv.在前面,向前carryvt.拿，提，搬；攜帶*suitcasen.(旅行用的）手提箱blockn.街區(qū)*whereverconj.在任何地方★violinn.小提琴★tonightadv.在今晚lanternn.籠mountainn.高山,山岳climb v.&.攀登,爬★respectn.尊敬eldern.長者,長輩adj.年紀(jì)較長的doublead.雙的;兩倍的foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)*decoratevt.裝飾beforehandad.事先,預(yù)先★preparevt.&vi.預(yù)備(飯菜把…預(yù)備好duringprep.在…期間★tillprep.&conj.(=until)到…時,直到…為止heartn.內(nèi)心;心臟詞義辨析花費(fèi)：cost,pay,spend,take,cover物costThebikecostsme￥100.takeThebiketakemeonehourtopickup.人coverIcoverthebike.payIpay￥100forthebike.spendIspendonehouron/(inpicking)thebike.【用以上單詞的正確形式填空】1．—Remembertoforourfood,David.—OK,Iwill.2．Pets________alotofmoneytokeep.3．She__________twohourscleaningtheroomeveryday.4．Itmetwohourstogettherebybuseveryday.5.Wecan________themeal.【答案】1.pay2.cost3.spends4.takes5.cover句型鞏固1.Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.通常它們一個接一個，從最大的到最小的。2.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.運(yùn)動員戴眼鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽的傷害。3.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.你爸爸和我理財(cái)很好。4.Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.所有這些花費(fèi)了我們預(yù)算的百分之五十。5.Weleaveabout20percentinourbankaccount.我們在銀行賬戶上留下大約20%的存款。6.MyunclelivesfarawayinShenzhen,sohesometimessendsmeonlineredpackets.我叔叔住在很遠(yuǎn)的深圳，所以他有時會給我發(fā)網(wǎng)上紅包。7.Ialsousesomemoneytohelpchildreninneedeveryyear.我每年也用一些錢來幫助有需要的孩子。8.Ithelpsmeplanwhattodowithitandhavegoodspendinghabits.它幫助我計(jì)劃如何使用它，并養(yǎng)成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。語法參透1.some和any共同性都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不同性some用于肯定句中：Hehassomenewnotebooks.any用于否定句和疑問句中：Hedoesnothaveanynewnotebooks.Doyouhaveanyfreetime?特殊性提出建議或請求時常用some,表示希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulikesomedrink?CanyoutellmesomeChineseidiomstories?注意含有some和any的其他復(fù)合不定代詞用法相同，如something,anything.【用some和any填空】1．Thereisn’tfruitathome.(some)【答案】any【解析】句意：家里沒有水果了。根據(jù)“Thereisn’t”可知，此句為否定句，some用于肯定句，否定句和疑問句中用any。故填any。2．—IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Couldyougiveme(some)advice?—Sure.【答案】some【解析】句意：——我想學(xué)好英語。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。在“Couldyou...”表請求的問句中用some。故填some。3．Arethere(some)peopleintheclassroom?【答案】any【解析】句意：教室里有人嗎？根據(jù)提示詞“some”意為“一些”可知，本句為一般疑問句，此處需用“any”，用于否定句或一般疑問句。故填any。4．Dad,I’mstillhungry.CanIhave(some)snackstoeat?【答案】some【解析】句意：爸爸，我還是餓。我能吃點(diǎn)零食嗎？由“CanIhave…?”可知使用some，some用在含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句，表示特殊語氣，希望對方作肯定回答。故填some。5．Wouldyoulike(some)oranges?【答案】some【解析】句意：你想要一些橘子嗎？some“一些”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，該句中希望得到肯定回復(fù)，所以還是用some，故填some。2.therebe句型肯定句Thereisashoppingmallnearthebank.Therearealotoffriendsatmybirthdayparty.否定句Thereisnotanywaterinherglass.一般疑問句Arethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.特殊疑問句Howmanyarethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?therebe句型和have的區(qū)別Thereisapictureonthewall.【therebe句型主語是物】Ihavesomepictures.【have的主語是人】therebe句型的就近原則“近水樓臺先得月”，誰更靠近be動詞，就更以誰為主Thereisagirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.【用be填空】6．Thereaplayground,alibraryandtwoteachingbuildingsatschool.(be)【答案】is【解析】句意：學(xué)校里有一個操場，一個圖書館和兩座教學(xué)樓。分析句子可知，句子是Therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，Therebe句型遵循就近原則，謂語動詞的形式與離它最近的主語保持一致，此處be動詞形式與aplayground保持一致，be動詞用is。故填is。7．Theresomeapplesandapearonthetable.(be)【答案】are【解析】句意：桌子上有一些蘋果和一個梨。分析句子可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子是Therebe句型，遵循就近原則，謂語動詞形式與離它最近的主語保持一致，此處be動詞與someapples的形式保持一致，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)are。故填are。8．Thereanymilkinthatbottle.(用be動詞填空)【答案】isn’t【解析】句意：那個瓶子里沒有牛奶了。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；根據(jù)any可知，此句是否定句，在be動詞后加not，縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’t。9．Therenoflowersinthisschool.(用be動詞填空)【答案】are【解析】句意：這所學(xué)校里沒有花。therebe句型遵循就近原則，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers，所以be動詞用are。故填are。10．Theresomelakesinsomedeserts.(be)【答案】are【解析】句意：有些沙漠里有一些湖泊。therebe句型遵循就近原則，somelakes為復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故填are。11．—thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?—No,there.Youhavetogotothesecondfloor.(用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Arearen’t【解析】句意：——這層樓有服裝店嗎？——不，沒有。你不得不去二樓。分析題干可知，此對話考查的是therebe句型的一般疑問句及其否定回答；Therebe句型中的be動詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“…thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“clothesshops”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，be動詞應(yīng)用are，變一般疑問句時，are提前，位于句首，首字母需大寫；therebe句型一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,therebenot”，be和問句保持一致，故填A(yù)re；aren’t。12．(be)thereacardandsomeflowersinthebox?【答案】Is【解析】句意：盒子里有一張卡片和一些花嗎？句子描述事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，be的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，就近的主語是acard，be用is。故填I(lǐng)s。13．Howmanywindowsinyourclassroom?(用therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arethere【解析】句意：你的教室有多少扇窗戶？Therebe句型表示“有”，在特殊疑問句中的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞+主語+bethere+地點(diǎn)狀語”，be動詞的形式應(yīng)遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Howmanywindows…inyourclassroom?”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“windows”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，be動詞應(yīng)為“are”。故填arethere。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間標(biāo)志詞listen聽look看bequiet安靜It’s9o’clocknow現(xiàn)在9點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+be+doing.否定句：主語+benot+doing.一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+doing？變化規(guī)則大多數(shù)動詞后加inggo——going以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,再加ingtake——taking以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ingdie——dying以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫最后個輔音字母,再加inggettingswimming【用正確的形式填空】14．Thetwinsare(lie)onthegrassandenjoyingthefullmoon.【答案】lying【解析】句意：這對雙胞胎正躺在草地上賞月。lie“躺”，動詞；根據(jù)“are…andenjoying”可知，此處描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。故填lying。15．Theboys(plan)theirholidaynow.【答案】areplanning【解析】句意：男孩們正在計(jì)劃他們的假期。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語為“Theboys”，be動詞應(yīng)用are，動詞plan的現(xiàn)在分詞為planning。故填areplanning。16．Look!They(show)Charlotte’sWebatmidnightonSaturday!【答案】areshowing【解析】句意：看！他們將在周六午夜播放《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》！根據(jù)“Look”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填areshowing。17．Don’tshout!Andy(sleep)inhisbedroom.Heistootired.【答案】issleeping【解析】句意：別喊！安迪正在他的臥室里睡覺。他太累了。根據(jù)“Don’tshout!”可知，應(yīng)是正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是Andy，be動詞用is，sleep變成現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故填issleeping。18．It’s9o’clockintheevening.Danielis(sleep)inthebedroom.【答案】sleeping【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上9點(diǎn)。丹尼爾正在臥室里睡覺。根據(jù)“It’s9o’clockintheevening.”可知，此處描述正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填sleeping。19．—Mum,whereisDad?—He(water)flowersinthegardennow.【答案】iswatering【解析】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他正在花園里澆花。根據(jù)“flowersinthegardennow”可知，爸爸正在花園里澆花，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”。主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is；water的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為watering。故填iswatering。20．Listen!Yiming(talk)tosomeoneintheroom.【答案】istalking【解析】句意：聽！一鳴正在房間里和某人說話。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+doing+其他。主語為Yiming，be動詞用is，talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking。故填istalking。二、完成句子21．Thelittleboyislisteningtotheradio.(對劃線部分提問)thelittleboy?【答案】Whatisdoing【解析】句意：那個小男孩正在聽收音機(jī)。劃線部分是正在進(jìn)行的動作，用特殊疑問詞what來提問，be動詞is提到前面來，doing“做什么”，句子首字母大寫。故填What；is；doing。22．HeoftenlistenstoEnglishsongs.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)HeEnglishsongsnow.【答案】islisteningto【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常聽英文歌曲。將句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，需要將動詞形式改為“am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。原句主語是He，對應(yīng)的是be動詞is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故填is；listening；to。23．JennyislisteningtoaCD．(改為一般疑問句)JennytoaCD?【答案】Islistening【解析】句意：Jenny正在聽CD。一般疑問句將系動詞is提到句首，故填I(lǐng)s；listening。24．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.【答案】ArereadingNotheyaren’t【解析】句意：萊西和莉莉正在圖書館看書。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，變成一般疑問句直接把a(bǔ)re提到主語前即可；否定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)是“No,主語+be動詞+not”，原句主語“LacyandLily”回答應(yīng)用they代替，are與not可以縮寫成aren’t。故填A(yù)re；reading；No；theyaren’t。25．Mymotherisdoingsomedishingnow.(改為否定句)Mymotherdishingnow.【答案】isn’tdoingany【解析】句意：我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在洗碗。改為否定句時，在is后加not，縮寫為isn’t，把some改為any。故填isn’t；doing；any。綜合練習(xí)一、完形填空Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust1toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama2ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(選擇)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent3.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe4forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare5.Forme,I6havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget7Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the8feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart9isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.10importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．A．who B．what C．how D．when8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A【文章大意】本文主要講了作者從購物中體會到的樂趣。1．句意：對一些人來說，它只是花費(fèi)了太多時間，但對另一些人來說，它很有趣！has有；takes花費(fèi)，后跟時間，主語為物；spends花費(fèi)，后跟時間或金錢，主語為人；costs花費(fèi)，后跟金錢，主語為物，根據(jù)“itjust...muchtime”可知是花費(fèi)太多時間，takes符合。故選B。2．句意：我認(rèn)為我屬于第二種人。student學(xué)生；member成員；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根據(jù)“IthinkIama...ofthesecondgroup.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的第二組的成員。故選B。3．句意：超市里有很多不同種類、不同價格的商品。moments時刻；colors顏色；designs設(shè)計(jì)；prices價格。根據(jù)“atdifferent...”可知，超市里有很多不同種類、不同價格的商品。故選D。4．句意：原因是什么？reason原因；question問題；plan計(jì)劃；time時間。根據(jù)“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)”可知是詢問原因。故選A。5．句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀冊谫徫飼r沒有做出正確的決定。reading閱讀；swimming游泳；shopping購物；playing玩。根據(jù)“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare”可知是在購物時沒有做出正確的決定。故選C。6．句意：對我來說，我總是先看看每樣?xùn)|西。always總是；seldom很少；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatpricesfromshoptoshop”可知，作者總是看每樣?xùn)|西。故選A。7．句意：所以大多數(shù)時候，我得到了我真正想要的。who誰；what什么；how如何；when什么時候。句子是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。8．句意：購物有很多樂趣——做出正確決定的快樂感覺，有時甚至是做出錯誤決定的感覺。sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；interesting有趣的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“feelingofarightdecision”可知，做出正確決定時是快樂的。故選B。9．句意：有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。glasses眼鏡；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.”可知，有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。故選C。10．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的價格。Another另一個；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名詞，泛指；Theother兩個中的另一個。根據(jù)“importantthing”可知此處泛指另一件事情，用another。故選A。二、閱讀理解Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands(品牌).Accordingtoalateststudy,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality(質(zhì)量)andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2019,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’reaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychain(供應(yīng)鏈)andefficient(高效的)producing.“Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.11．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand?A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.12．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause________.A．moresportsstarsbuythem B．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline D．theyhavegoodafter-saleservice13．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow________.A．morepeopleabroadarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace(代替)foreignbrands14．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword“affordable”is________.A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．創(chuàng)新的 D．實(shí)惠的15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrand B．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrands D．TheFutureforChineseBrands11．A12．B13．A14．D15．B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國人更偏愛本土品牌，及中國品牌在國外也變得越來越受歡迎。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.”可知，華為、小米、DJI、飛躍、李寧、申和華西子等中國品牌在國外越來越受歡迎。由此可知，耐克是國外的一個品牌。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality