2025年譯林版七年級(jí)英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第09講 動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：時(shí)態(tài)目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：時(shí)態(tài)語法精講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語法實(shí)戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點(diǎn)★考查題型：聽力填空、單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、完形填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)用法：謂語動(dòng)詞在主語后，注意時(shí)態(tài)變化，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、客觀真理時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞is/am/are,do/does,頻度副詞（never從不,hardly幾乎不，seldom很少，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是）,once/twice/threetimesaweek,everyday/week/month/year，on+星期幾結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+表語.否定句：主語+★_______________+表語.一般疑問句：★_______________+主語+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★_______________+主語+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+賓語.否定句：主語+★_______________+★_______________+賓語.一般疑問句：★_____________+主語+★______________+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★______+主語+★_______+賓語?【小竅門】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，如果原句有be動(dòng)詞，不需要再另外加詞；當(dāng)原句沒有be動(dòng)詞，就需要借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。1．Heusuallygoestobedat22:00.(改為一般疑問句)heusuallytobedat22:00?2．Sheplaystennisandbasketball.(改為否定句)Shetennisorbasketball.3．Myfatherisfreethisweekend.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—yourfatherthisweekend?—,.4．HisnameisSimon.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—nameSimon?—No,.5．Theboy’snameisPeter.(就劃線部分提問)name?6．Kittyisalwaysfullofenergybecauseshegetsenoughsleep.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Kittyalwaysfullofenergy?7．Heismyclassteacher.(改為一般疑問句)heclassteacher?8．SamstudiesEnglishwhenheisfree.(改為否定句)SamEnglishwhenheisfree.9．Heismyfriend.(改為否定句)Hemyfriend.10．Amyisathomeintheevening.(改為一般疑問句)11．Theclockisonthewall.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）theclockonthewall?

,

.12．—DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?（做肯定回答）—.Youknowsheisatidygirl.一般過去時(shí)定義過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞yesterday,lastnight/day/week/month/year,in+過去年份結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+表語.否定句：主語+★_______________+表語.一般疑問句：★_______________+主語+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★_______________+主語+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+賓語.否定句：主語+★_______________+★_______________+賓語.一般疑問句：★____________+主語+★____________+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★______+主語+★______+賓語?13．Theteachertoldusthestory.（改為否定句）Theteacher_____________usthestory.14．Paulwroteaboutanunusualthing.（改為一般疑問句）________Paul________aboutanunusualthing?15．Didtwopeopledieintheaccident?（做否定回答）No,__________________.16．Whenisyourbirthday(生日),Jim?(改為同義句)Whenyou,Jim?一般將來時(shí)定義將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,in+未來年份結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★______________________+表語.否定句：主語+★______________________+表語.一般疑問句：★_____________+主語+★_____________+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★_______+主語+★_______+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+賓語.否定句：主語+★_______________+★_______________+賓語.一般疑問句：★____________+主語+★____________+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★______+主語+★_______+賓語?17．Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㎜ilytostudyeducation.18．Lindaisgoingtoworkforahospital.(改為一般疑問句)Lindaworkforahospital?19．Timwillflytothehotelinaspaceship.(改為否定句)Timtothehotelinaspaceship.20．Robotswilldoeverythingforusinthefuture.（改為一般疑問句）robotseverythingforusinthefuture?21．WewillhavemoretimetoenjoyourlifebyusingAI.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youhavemoretimetoenjoyyourlife?22．WillLucyleaveforLondoninthreehours?

(作否定回答).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now,at3inthemorning,atthemoment結(jié)構(gòu)只有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+★_______________+★_______________+賓語.否定句：主語+★_______________+★_______________+賓語.一般疑問句：★____________+主語+★____________+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+★_____+主語+★______+賓語?23．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.24．Theyareplayingthepianointhemusicroom.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Theythepianointhemusicroom.25．Theyaremakingawebpageattheschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)theyattheschool?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CanCanIuseyourpen?★_______________★_______________Could（詢問請(qǐng)求）Couldwepicnichere?★_______________★_______________（過去式）Couldyouplaythepianoat6?★_______________★_______________MayMayIaskyousomequestions?★_______________★_______________ShouldShouldIgonow?★_______________★_______________MustMustIgonow?★_______________.★_______________/★_______________may,can,must區(qū)別I’mnotsure.I★______________gothere.—He★_______________bemyEnglishteacher.—He★_______________beyourEnglishteacher,becausehewenttoEnglandyesterday.26．Youcanfindsomethingusefulintheoldbox.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)youfindintheoldbox?27．Thebirdcansing.(改為否定句).28．AmyandSarahcansingmanykindsofsongs.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）—AmyandSarahmanykindsofsongs?—,.29．Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)themandownstairssleep?30．Iwanttouseyourbike.(改為委婉語氣)

yourbike?31．Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改為—般疑問句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?32．Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomnow?（改為否定句）Couldyoupleaseyourroomnow?33．Icouldhearandseetheguide.(改為否定句)Ihearseetheguide.34．—MayItakephotosinthismuseum?(作否定回答)—No,.35．MayIgooutforawalk?(作否定回答)36．MustIgetthereat5:00?(作否定回答),.37．Cowsmustknowtheirnames.

(改為一般疑問句)cowstheirnames?38．ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)thisredhandbagbelongto?39．Weshouldhaveagoodcomprehensionofthetext.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)40．Youshouldeatsomevegetables.(改為否定句)Youeatvegetables.41．Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(變成一般疑問句)Salineeatvegetablesmoreoften?42．Petershouldgiveuphisbadlivinghabits.（改為一般疑問句）

Peteruphisbadlivinghabits?43．Shouldsheseeadentist?(做否定回答),she.44．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,.綜合訓(xùn)練二、聽力填空根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。Daniel’sFamilyFather●Helikesto45peoplesoeveryonelikeshim.●He46intheparkforanhoureverymorning.Mother●Shelikes47verymuch.Sally●Shelikesplayingthe48.Daniel●Heplaysfootball49timesaweek.三、單項(xiàng)選擇50．LinYi________upinChangchunwithhisgrandparents.Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.A．grow B．grows C．grew D．isgrowing51．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everybody________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped52．EveryMonday,we________theflagonthesportsfieldtostarttheweek.A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises53．—Who________dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily?

—Mymother.She________dinnerforuseveryday.A．cooks;cooks B．cooked;cooks C．cooked;cooked D．cooks;cooked54．Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．israining C．hasrained D．rains55．Lindastudieshardeveryday.She________outsideifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.A．plays B．doesn’tplay C．willplay D．won’tplay56．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking57．—What________yoursisterlooklike?—Sheisprettyandcute.A．is B．does C．do D．a(chǎn)re58．—________ChenDanloveplayingChinesechess?—Yes,he________evengoodatit.A．Is;are B．Do;is C．Does;is D．Is;is59．Hisbirthdayis________June12thandhe________borninSuzhou.A．in;is B．on;is C．in;was D．on;was四、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGreenshavetwosons.Their60areNickandJack.AuntTinacallsthemat782-0910.Nickanswerthephone(接電話)“Hello?ThisisNick.61isthat?”“ThisisAuntTina.Nick,what’syour62colour?Iwanttobuya63foryou,”AuntTinasaysonthephone.Nicksayshelikes64.“OK,”saysAuntTina,“Iseesomeschoolbagsintheshopthismorning.They’renice.Iwanttobuy65.OneisforyouandtheotherisforJack.ButIcan’tdecide(決定)the66.NowIknowIwillbuythegreenones.”“No,no,no...AuntTina,IlikegreenbutJack67,”saysNick.“Oh?Whatcolourdoeshelike?”asksAuntTina.“Black.”“Oh,youare68,butyouare69.Isee!Iwillbuyagreenoneandablackone.”Seeyouthisafternoon!saysAuntTina.60．A．boxes B．names C．families D．pictures61．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where62．A．brother’s B．blue C．favourite D．new63．A．book B．cup C．schoolbag D．hat64．A．green B．red C．black D．brown65．A．two B．three C．four D．five66．A．set B．colour C．day D．head67．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t68．A．cousins B．friends C．brothers D．sisters69．A．same B．difficult C．good D．different五、短文填空Lastweek,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovieinanewcinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainmycity.Becauseithasbigscreensandcomfortable70(seat).WewatchedapopularIndianmovienamedDangal.Luckily,therewerenotmanypeopleinit,sowe71(buy)ourticketsquickly.Themoviecomesfrom72truestory.ThefatherMahavirPhogatisawrestler(摔跤手).Hefindshistwogirlsare73(talent)inwrestlingandwantsthemtowrestleforthegoldmedal.Sohetakeseverythingseriously.Heasksthemtogetup745:00a.m.everyday.Heasksthemtoeatspecialmealstobecomestrongerthanbefore,andheevenaskshisgirlstowearboys’clothesandcuttheirhair.Boththetwogirlsthinkofhimastheworstfatheratfirst.Butlatertheyunderstandtheirfather’slove.Attheendofthefilm,theeldersisterbecomesthe75(win)oftieinternational(國際的)competition.76(they)dreamcomestrue.Everybodyintheircountry77(be)veryexcited.After78(watch)thefilm,Iwasdeeplymoved.Itrulyunderstandmyparentsbetterthanbefore.79theyareprettystrict(嚴(yán)格)withme,theytrulycareaboutme.Also,asstudents,it’simportantforustokeeptryingtogetabrightfuture.六、選詞填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。join

one

they

special

think

eat

early

more

mistake

fromShanxiisfamousforitsnoodles.ZhangShengmingis80Taiyuan,Shanxi.Forhim,abowlofnoodlesbecomesawaytogivebackto(回饋)hishometown.Zhanghasa81restaurant.Inhisrestaurant,youcanspendonlyoneyuan82abowlofnoodles.Thereismeatandvegetablesinit.Ifpeoplearenotfullafterthe83bowl,thesecondisforfree.InTaiyuan,peopleusuallybuyabowlofnoodlesforatleast(至少)seventoeightyuan.Atfirst,peoplethinkitmustbea84tosellsuchacheapmeal.However,Zhangdoesn’tdoitformoney.He85itisagoodwaytogivebacktosociety(社會(huì)).Therestaurantworkersarenotjusteaters.Theyhelptherestaurantdolotsofthings.63-year-oldWangLiyaisoneof86.Everyday,shecomestotherestaurant87tohelpwashvegetables.“Itis88thananoodleshop,anditislikeasecondhomeforpeople.Ifeelhappyrunningtherestauranthere,”Zhangsays.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecan89him.Heishappytohelpoutwithpeople.七、書面表達(dá)90．在本周的學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)活動(dòng)日中，同學(xué)討論了“Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthdays?”。假如你是社團(tuán)成員李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，介紹自己如何過生日。要求：1.介紹你的生日日期、和誰一起慶祝、通常吃什么以及都進(jìn)行什么活動(dòng)；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。MyBirthday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：三個(gè)“一般”目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：三個(gè)“一般”語法精講：一個(gè)“進(jìn)行”語法實(shí)戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點(diǎn)★考查題型：聽力填空、單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、完形填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)用法：謂語動(dòng)詞在主語后，注意時(shí)態(tài)變化，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、客觀真理間標(biāo)志詞is/am/are,do/does,頻度副詞（never從不,hardly幾乎不，seldom很少，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是）,once/twice/threetimesaweek,everyday/week/month/year結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+is/am/are+表語.否定句：主語+is/am/arenot+表語.一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+v.原形/v.es+賓語.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+賓語.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v.原形+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形+賓語?【小竅門】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，如果原句有be動(dòng)詞，不需要再另外加詞；當(dāng)原句沒有be動(dòng)詞，就需要借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。1．Heusuallygoestobedat22:00.(改為一般疑問句)heusuallytobedat22:00?【答案】Doesgo【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在晚上10點(diǎn)上床睡覺。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Does；go。2．Sheplaystennisandbasketball.(改為否定句)Shetennisorbasketball.【答案】doesn’tplay【詳解】句意：她打網(wǎng)球和籃球。plays是動(dòng)詞三單，變否定句時(shí)借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形play。故填doesn’t；play。3．Myfatherisfreethisweekend.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—yourfatherthisweekend?—,.【答案】IsfreeNoheisn’t【詳解】句意：我爸爸這個(gè)周末有空。原句為肯定句，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)myfather，謂語動(dòng)詞是is，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需將is提前，即Isyourfather...，其他部分保持不變。否定回答需用No開頭，且回答的主語需與問句中的主語保持一致，用he代替yourfather，is的否定形式為isn’t，即No,heisn’t。故填I(lǐng)s；free；No；he；isn’t。4．HisnameisSimon.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—nameSimon?—No,.【答案】Ishisitisn’t【詳解】句意：他的名字叫西蒙。原句謂語為“is”，主語為“Hisname”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，將“is”放置句首，首字母大寫，其他不變；答語使用it代替“hisname”，因用“Is”提問，否定回答為No,itisn’t。故填I(lǐng)s；his；it；isn’t。5．Theboy’snameisPeter.(就劃線部分提問)name?【答案】What’stheboy’s【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩的名字是彼得。根據(jù)“Theboy’snameisPeter.”及漢語提示可知，劃線部分“Peter”，是男孩的名字，對(duì)名字的提問應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+一般疑問句，且特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；一般疑問句中，應(yīng)把be動(dòng)詞“is”提前，主語“theboy’sname”位于be動(dòng)詞之后。故填What’s；the；boy’s。6．Kittyisalwaysfullofenergybecauseshegetsenoughsleep.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Kittyalwaysfullofenergy?【答案】Whyis【詳解】句意：凱蒂總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗叱渥?。劃線部分為原因，對(duì)原因提問應(yīng)用疑問詞why，位于句首首字母大寫，主語為三單形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Why；is。7．Heismyclassteacher.(改為一般疑問句)heclassteacher?【答案】Isyour【詳解】句意：他是我的班主任。根據(jù)題意和要求，該句要改成一般疑問句，該句有be動(dòng)詞，所以要把“is”提到句首，首字母要大寫；“my”要改為your“你的”。故填I(lǐng)s；your。8．SamstudiesEnglishwhenheisfree.(改為否定句)SamEnglishwhenheisfree.【答案】doesn’tstudy【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，Sam學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)“studies”可知變否定句時(shí)借助doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形study。故填doesn’t；study。9．Heismyfriend.(改為否定句)Hemyfriend.【答案】isn’t【詳解】句意：他是我的朋友。根據(jù)題干要求是要變?yōu)榉穸ň洌錇楹衎e動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故變否定時(shí)，要在is后加not，縮寫成isn’t。故填isn’t。10．Amyisathomeintheevening.(改為一般疑問句)【答案】IsAmyathomeintheevening?【詳解】句意：晚上艾米在家。含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變一般疑問句時(shí)把be提到主語前，后面成分照抄即可，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。故填I(lǐng)sAmyathomeintheevening?11．Theclockisonthewall.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）theclockonthewall?

,

.【答案】IsYesitis【詳解】句意：鐘在墻上。根據(jù)題目要求可知，句中含有be動(dòng)詞is，改為一般疑問句，is提到句首，首字母大寫?？隙ɑ卮鹩脃es，用代詞it代替主語theclock。故填I(lǐng)s；Yes；it；is。12．—DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?（做肯定回答）—.Youknowsheisatidygirl.【答案】Yes,shedoes【詳解】句意：——莉莉有一個(gè)漂亮整潔的房間嗎？——是的，她有。你知道她是一個(gè)愛整潔的女孩?？隙ɑ卮鸾Y(jié)構(gòu)：Yes，主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom”可知主語是she，助動(dòng)詞為does。故填Yes,shedoes。一般過去時(shí)定義過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞yesterday,lastnight/day/week/month/year,in+過去年份結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+was/were+表語.否定句：主語+was/werenot+表語.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+v.ed+賓語.否定句：主語+didn’t+v.原形+賓語.一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+賓語?13．Theteachertoldusthestory.（改為否定句）Theteacher_____________usthestory.14．Paulwroteaboutanunusualthing.（改為一般疑問句）________Paul________aboutanunusualthing?15．Didtwopeopledieintheaccident?（做否定回答）No,__________________.16．（23-24七年級(jí)下·全國·假期作業(yè)）Whenisyourbirthday(生日),Jim?(改為同義句)Whenyou,Jim?【答案】13．didn’ttell 14．Did；write 15．theydidn’t 16．were；born一般將來時(shí)定義將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,in+未來年份結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+is/am/aregoingtobe+表語.否定句：主語+is/am/arenotgoingtobe+表語.一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+goingtobe+表語？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+goingtobe+表語？助動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+willv.原形+賓語.否定句：主語+won’t+v.原形+賓語.一般疑問句：Will+主語+v.原形+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+v.原形+賓語?17．Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㎜ilytostudyeducation.【答案】isn’tgoing【詳解】句意：莉莉打算去學(xué)教育。begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，是一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)形式之一，表示“打算做某事”，變否定句時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞后加not，其他部分照抄。原句中，be動(dòng)詞是is，因此第一空填isn’t，第二空填going。故填isn’t；going。18．Lindaisgoingtoworkforahospital.(改為一般疑問句)Lindaworkforahospital?【答案】Is；goingto【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)打算在一家醫(yī)院工作。原句為陳述句，主語為Linda，謂語動(dòng)詞是isgoingto，表示將來打算做某事，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需將is提到句首，首字母大寫，即Is，其他部分保持不變。故填I(lǐng)s；going；to。19．Timwillflytothehotelinaspaceship.(改為否定句)Timtothehotelinaspaceship.【答案】won’tfly【詳解】句意：蒂姆將乘坐宇宙飛船飛往酒店。原句含有助動(dòng)詞will，變否定直接在其后加not，縮寫為won’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形fly。故填won’t；fly。20．Robotswilldoeverythingforusinthefuture.（改為一般疑問句）robotseverythingforusinthefuture?【答案】Will；do【詳解】句意：未來機(jī)器人會(huì)為我們做一切事情。改為一般疑問句時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞will提到句首，并大寫首字母，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Will；do。21．WewillhavemoretimetoenjoyourlifebyusingAI.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youhavemoretimetoenjoyyourlife?【答案】Howwill【詳解】句意：通過使用人工智能，我們將有更多的時(shí)間享受生活。劃線部分內(nèi)容是方式，因此用疑問詞how提問，并將助動(dòng)詞will提前至主語前。故填How；will。22．WillLucyleaveforLondoninthreehours?

(作否定回答).【答案】No,shewon’t【詳解】句意：露西三小時(shí)后動(dòng)身去倫敦嗎？原句是含有will的一般疑問句，否定回答用結(jié)構(gòu)No,主語+won’t；Lucy為女性，人稱代詞用she。故填No,shewon’t?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now,at3inthemorning,atthemoment結(jié)構(gòu)只有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+is/am/are+v.ing+賓語.否定句：主語+is/am/arenot+v.ing+賓語.一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+v.ing+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+v.ing+賓語?23．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.【答案】Are；reading；No；theyaren’t【詳解】句意：萊西和莉莉正在圖書館看書。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，變成一般疑問句直接把a(bǔ)re提到主語前即可；否定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)是“No,主語+be動(dòng)詞+not”，原句主語“LacyandLily”回答應(yīng)用they代替，are與not可以縮寫成aren’t。故填A(yù)re；reading；No；theyaren’t。24．Theyareplayingthepianointhemusicroom.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Theythepianointhemusicroom.【答案】aren’tplaying【詳解】句意：他們正在音樂室里彈鋼琴。原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句，謂語動(dòng)詞是areplaying，否定句需在are后加not，即aren’t，其他部分保持不變。故填aren’t；playing。25．Theyaremakingawebpageattheschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)theyattheschool?【答案】Whatare；making【詳解】句意；他們正在學(xué)校制作一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)題目要求對(duì)劃線部分“makingawebpage”提問可知為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，此處要用特殊疑問“what”，且為句首，故首字母大寫；又因原句使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以需要用助動(dòng)詞“are”來構(gòu)成疑問句，即“...aretheymaking...”。故填What；are；making。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CanCanIuseyourpen?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.CouldCouldwepicnichere?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Couldyouplaythepianoat6?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.MayMayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.ShouldShouldIgonow?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.MustMustIgonow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.may,can,must區(qū)別I’mnotsure.Imaygothere.—HemustbemyEnglishteacher.—Hecan’tbeyourEnglishteacher,becausehewenttoEnglandyesterday.26．Youcanfindsomethingusefulintheoldbox.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)youfindintheoldbox?【答案】Whatcan【詳解】句意：你能在舊箱子里找到一些有用的東西。根據(jù)“somethinguseful”可知是對(duì)“什么物品”提問，特殊疑問詞用“What”，句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)將“can”提到主語之前，放在特殊疑問詞“What”之后。故填What；can。27．Thebirdcansing.(改為否定句).【答案】Thebirdcan’tsing【詳解】句意：這只鳥會(huì)唱歌。句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，改為否定句時(shí)，直接在can后加not，可以縮寫成can’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填Thebirdcan’tsing。28．AmyandSarahcansingmanykindsofsongs.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）—AmyandSarahmanykindsofsongs?—,.【答案】CansingNotheycan’t【詳解】句意：艾米和薩拉會(huì)唱很多種歌曲。原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變一般疑問句需將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提至主語AmyandSarah之前，且句首首字母大寫，謂語動(dòng)詞sing保持原形。否定回答格式為No,主語+can’t，主語表復(fù)數(shù)，所以用they指代，故填Can；sing；No；they；can’t。29．Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)themandownstairssleep?【答案】Whycouldn’t【詳解】句意：樓下那個(gè)人睡不著，因?yàn)闃巧系娜酥圃炝嗽S多噪音。劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，疑問句用why來提問，句首首字母w需要大寫，原句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t置于疑問詞之后。故填Why；couldn’t。30．Iwanttouseyourbike.(改為委婉語氣)

yourbike?【答案】CouldIuse【詳解】句意：我想用你的自行車。根據(jù)題干要求是要用委婉語氣，could可以表示委婉語氣，且要用疑問句式，故應(yīng)為CouldIuseyourbike?，故填Could；I；use。31．Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改為—般疑問句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?【答案】Couldperform【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩七歲就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，變一般疑問句將could放句首，單詞首字母大寫；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，第二空用perform。故填Could；perform。32．Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomnow?（改為否定句）Couldyoupleaseyourroomnow?【答案】notclean【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在能打掃房間嗎？根據(jù)couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形“你能……嗎”的否定形式是couldyoupleasenot+動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形clean“打掃”，故填not；clean。33．Icouldhearandseetheguide.(改為否定句)Ihearseetheguide.【答案】couldn'tor【詳解】句意：我能聽到和看到向?qū)??？疾榉穸ň洹１揪渲杏星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，改否定句可以在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。如果原句中有并列連詞and，需要將其更改為并列連詞or。故填(1).couldn't

(2).or。34．—MayItakephotosinthismuseum?(作否定回答)—No,.【答案】youcan’t【詳解】句意：——我可以在這家博物館拍照嗎？——不，你不可以。原句是may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求，否定回答表示不可以，應(yīng)用“No,主語+can’t”，這里的主語用第二人稱you。故填you；can’t。35．MayIgooutforawalk?(作否定回答)【答案】No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.【詳解】句意：我可以出去散步嗎？由may構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t；否定回答主語用you。故填No,youmustn’t/can’t。36．MustIgetthereat5:00?(作否定回答),.【答案】Noyouneedn’t/

youdon’thaveto【詳解】句意：我必須5點(diǎn)到那里嗎？在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，其否定回答為No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto。故填No；youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto。37．Cowsmustknowtheirnames.

(改為一般疑問句)cowstheirnames?【答案】Mustknow【詳解】句意：奶牛必須知道自己的名字。原句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變一般疑問句，只需將must提到句首即可。故填Must；know。38．ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)thisredhandbagbelongto?【答案】Who/Whomcan/could【詳解】句意：這個(gè)紅色的手提包一定是卡爾的。劃線部分為“Caral”，指人，且作賓語，應(yīng)用who/whom來提問，位于句首，首字母要大寫；原題干中must表示肯定的推測，改成問句時(shí)應(yīng)將must改為can/could，表示一種可能性，置于疑問詞之后，主語之前。故填Who/Whom；can/could。39．Weshouldhaveagoodcomprehensionofthetext.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)【答案】Whatshouldyouhaveofthetext?【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該對(duì)課文有很好的理解。劃線部分“agoodcomprehension”表示事物，需用疑問詞what，后跟一般疑問句；原句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，should提至主語前，第一人稱we變成第二人稱you。故填Whatshouldyouhaveofthetext?40．Youshouldeatsomevegetables.(改為否定句)Youeatvegetables.【答案】shouldn’tany【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該吃些蔬菜。原句改為否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，some用于肯定句中，變?yōu)榉穸ň湟胊ny。故填shouldn’t；any。41．Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(變成一般疑問句)Salineeatvegetablesmoreoften?【答案】Shouldany【詳解】句意：Saline應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語前，句首單詞首字母大寫，同時(shí)將some改為any，any用于否定句或疑問句。故填Should；any。42．Petershouldgiveuphisbadlivinghabits.（改為一般疑問句）

Peteruphisbadlivinghabits?【答案】Shouldgive【詳解】句意：彼得應(yīng)該改掉他的不良生活習(xí)慣。原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Should；give。43．Shouldsheseeadentist?(做否定回答),she.【答案】Noshouldn’t【詳解】句意：——她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)嗎？——不，她不應(yīng)該。分析題干，該句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。做否定回答時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“No,主語+shouldn’t”。故填No；shouldn’t。44．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,.【答案】youshould【詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該躺下休息嗎？根據(jù)題意是作肯定回答，用yes來回答，一般疑問句主語是I，做簡略回答用you，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，肯定回答是Yes,youshould“是的，你應(yīng)該”。故填you；should。綜合訓(xùn)練二、聽力填空（24-25七年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。Daniel’sFamilyFather●Helikesto45peoplesoeveryonelikeshim.●He46intheparkforanhoureverymorning.Mother●Shelikes47verymuch.Sally●Shelikesplayingthe48.Daniel●Heplaysfootball49timesaweek.45．help46．runs47．swimming48．guitar49．four/4【原文】

MynameisDaniel.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandheworksinthepeople’shospital.Everyonelikeshimbecausehelikestohelppeople.Helikesrunning.Everymorningherunsintheparknearourhomeforanhour.MymotherisateacherinNumberOneMiddleSchool.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Afterclasssheoftenswimswithherstudentsintheschool.MysistersSallylikesplayingtheguitar.SheplaysitathomeonSundays.IlikeplayingfootballandIplayfootballfourtimesaweek.三、單項(xiàng)選擇50．LinYi________upinChangchunwithhisgrandparents.Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.A．grow B．grows C．grew D．isgrowing【答案】C【詳解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在長春長大。他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；貋砜赐麄??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.”可推知，此處介紹他過去在長春長大，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故選C。51．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everybody________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來很傷心。發(fā)生了什么事？——每個(gè)人都希望我們贏得這場比賽，但是我們輸了。考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。expect期待，常用固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hopetodosth.“希望做某事”；根據(jù)空后的“us”可知，此處應(yīng)用“expect”，根據(jù)“butwelost”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。52．EveryMonday,we________theflagonthesportsfieldtostarttheweek.A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises【答案】C【詳解】句意：每周一，我們在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上升旗，開始新的一周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。rise（太陽、月亮）升起；raise升起。根據(jù)“theflag”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“raise”表示“升起國旗”。主語“we”為復(fù)數(shù)，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。53．—Who________dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily?

—Mymother.She________dinnerforuseveryday.A．cooks;cooks B．cooked;cooks C．cooked;cooked D．cooks;cooked【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你家昨天晚上誰做的晚飯？——我媽媽。她每天為我們做晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由yesterdayevening可知第一空是一般過去時(shí)，用過去式cooked；由everyday可知第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，用三單形式cooks。故選B。54．Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．israining C．hasrained D．rains【答案】A【詳解】句意：看天空中的烏云。很快要下雨了。考查一般將來時(shí)。isgoingtorain將要下雨，一般將來時(shí)；israining正在下雨,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasrained已經(jīng)下過雨，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；rains下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常用于描述經(jīng)常性、客觀事實(shí)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky”以及“soon”可知，此處描述即將發(fā)生的情況，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。55．Lindastudieshardeveryday.She________outsideifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.A．plays B．doesn’tplay C．willplay D．won’tplay【答案】D【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果她不完成作業(yè)，她就不會(huì)在外面玩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、B；結(jié)合“Lindastudieshardeveryday.”和“ifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.”可知，應(yīng)是說不完成作業(yè)就不會(huì)出去玩，所以空處是否定句，故選D。56．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！是艾米麗嗎？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米麗的兒子。我媽媽正在廚房里做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mymother...inthekitchen.”可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，媽媽正在廚房里做飯，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞ing形式”。故選C。57．—What________yoursisterlooklike?—Sheisprettyandcute.A．is B．does C．do D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她非常漂亮可愛?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。問句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞look，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)yoursister，疑問句中，助動(dòng)詞需用does，放于主語前。故選B。58．—________ChenDanloveplayingChinesechess?—Yes,he________evengoodatit.A．Is;are B．Do;is C．Does;is D