云南省中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)研究-八上-Units-5-6講義

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units5—6

mind的用法（2014省卷74題）練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一1.—Wouldyoumind______someroomforthepatient?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.made2.—Wouldyoumindofferingmeacupoftea?

—______.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.Youarekidding

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Notatall

D.YouarewelcomeCC【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】3.Hehasmadeuphismind______hip-hop,becausehelikesitsomuch.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnedC

◆用作動(dòng)詞，介意,反對(duì)。常用于疑問句和否定句中,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句等。常見的句式有：“Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？（2014省卷74題）”意為“勞駕……好嗎？”或“請(qǐng)問,(你)可否……?”,常用來表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?勞駕,把門關(guān)上好嗎？

◆用作名詞,意為“思想，想法，頭腦，智力”。常見短語有:changeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smindtodo某人下定決心做……keep...inmind牢記……【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析happen與takeplace(2016曲靖29題)考點(diǎn)二4.Ihappened________MaryatschoolandthenIgaveherthebook.(meet)5.Lastweek,

thereadingcompetition__________inourschool.（舉行）6.What_____________Jim?Helookssosad.(發(fā)生)7.Abasketballfinalwill__________inourschool.Pleasecometowatchit.（發(fā)生）tomeettakeplacetookplacehappenedto【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】8.Ihappened_________himontheflighttoSydney.

A.see

B.Seeing

C.saw

D.tosee9.Iwanttoknowwhathappened_________myfriend.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.

onDB詞（組）不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)happen(1)意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，多指偶然發(fā)生的事情。(2)happen還可表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.+happen(s)/happenedtodosth.,sth.happen(s)/happenedtosb./sth.和Ithappen(s)/happened+that從句三種結(jié)構(gòu)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，takeplace為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，兩者都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

takeplace（2016曲靖29題）多指事先安排好的事情，用來表示“舉行”；也可指事件“發(fā)生”?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】famous的用法（2013省卷75題）考點(diǎn)三10.LangLang_____________apianistandIadmirehimverymuch.(作為……而聞名)11.CuihuParkis___________mostpeopleinYunnan.(為……所熟知)12.Egypt_____________itsgrandpyramids.Manypeoplewanttovisitthem.（以……出名）isfamousasfamoustoisfamousfor【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】13.RunningManisfamous______allpeoplearoundtheworld.ItisaverypopularTVprogram.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.to14.Switzerland______itswatchandbeautifulscenery.

A.isfamousfor

B.isfamousas

C.islatefor

D.isinterestedinDAfamous是形容詞，意為“著名的”，相當(dāng)于well-known或known。短語含義及用法例句befamousfor(2013省卷75題)因?yàn)椤雒?后接聞名的原因。Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.這個(gè)地方因棉花而出名。befamousas作為……而聞名，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞。JetLiisfamousasagreatactor.李連杰作為一名優(yōu)秀的演員而聞名。befamousto為……所熟知，后接人。Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.這位歌手為許多老人所熟知?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】辨析beableto與can考點(diǎn)四15.Mylittlebrotherwasableto______thedrumsattheageoffour.

A.playing

B.play

C.plays

D.played16.—Ihavetroubleinmakinganewplan.______yougivemeahand?

—Yes.It’smypleasure.

A.Can

B.Need

C.Are

D.DoBA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】異時(shí)態(tài)can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；而beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)數(shù)beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化；而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化用法用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請(qǐng)求、許可或猜測(cè)；而beableto則不可以同表示“能力”時(shí)，兩者同義，可以互換【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析so...that,sothat與too...to考點(diǎn)五17.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thelittlegirlwas______frightened______sayaword.18.ItisimportantforparentsandtheschooltopaymuchattentiontoChildren’ssafety.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Children’ssafetyis_____important______bothparentsandtheschoolpaymuchattentiontoit.tootosothat【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】19.我總是撿起教室地上的垃圾,這樣我們就會(huì)有一個(gè)干凈的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

Ialwayspickuptherubbishonthefloorofourclassroom____________wewillhaveacleanenvironmentforstudy.sothat

◆so...that...引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。so后面要跟形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！魋o...that...引導(dǎo)的否定句和too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。如：Thewomanwassoweakthatshecouldntstandup.＝Thewomanwastooweaktostandup.這位婦女身體太虛弱了