安徽省中考英語-第一部分-系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)-成績(jī)基石-七下-第5講-講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

第5講Unit7－Unit9話題?本講涉及了“談?wù)撎鞖饧案惺?、學(xué)習(xí)建筑物的名稱及問路和指路、談?wù)撊说耐饷查L(zhǎng)相”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1．Windy(多風(fēng)的)daysmakemeupset.2．It’ssnowing(下雪)outside!Wecanmakeasnowmanafterthesnow.3．Winter(冬天)isthecoldestseasoninthenorthofChina.4．HowIhopetohaveasunny(晴朗的)day!5．Sorry，Juliaisnotathome.CanItakeamessage(口信)foryou?6．Weareonavacation(度假)inAustralia.7．—IsGraceonyourrightintheclassroom，Linda?—No.Sheisonmyleft(左邊)．8．Youcanturnrightatthesecondcrossing(十字路口)downtheroad.9．Samspent(花費(fèi))timeinreadingaboringnovel.10．LastweektheywenttoShandongtoclimb(爬)MountTai.11．Mygrandfatherenjoys(喜愛)takingwalksafterdinner.12．Mysisterisofmedium(中等的)build，andshehaslonghair.13．Thisboxistooheavy(重的)．Ican’tcarryit.14．Ilikecomedies.XuZhengismyfavoriteactor(演員)．15．Intheend(最后)，thecriminalwascaughtinthemountain.

高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1詢問天氣的句型—How’stheweatherinShanghai？上海的天氣怎么樣？—It’scloudy.是多云。Unit7P37【透析】(1)How’stheweather(in＋sp.)？意為“……的天氣怎么樣？”，是詢問天氣狀況的常見句型，相當(dāng)于What’stheweatherlike(in＋sp.)？回答時(shí)常用“Itis＋表示天氣的形容詞”。It在這里作主語，指代天氣。如：①—HowistheweatherinLondon？倫敦的天氣怎么樣？—It’scool.很涼爽。②—What’stheweatherlikeinSydney？悉尼的天氣怎樣？—It’ssnowing.正在下雪。(2)weather是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“天氣”，不能用冠詞a或an修飾。(3)表示天氣狀況、特征的形容詞一般由“表示天氣的名詞＋后綴－y”構(gòu)成，意為“……的”。常見的有：【拓展】詢問天氣情況的常用表達(dá)方式還有：①Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather？你認(rèn)為天氣怎么樣？②Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？明天天氣怎么樣？考點(diǎn)2辨析message，information與news—CanItakeamessageforhim？我可以為他捎個(gè)口信嗎？—Yes.可以。Unit7P38message消息可數(shù)名詞一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”takeamessage捎個(gè)口信information信息不可數(shù)名詞指在閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，側(cè)重內(nèi)容getsomeinformation獲取一些信息news新聞不可數(shù)名詞指廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的最新消息apieceofnews一條消息考點(diǎn)3辨析pay，spend，take與costThepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書館旁邊。Unit8P44pay付費(fèi)人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款Hehaspaid50poundsforthemedicine.他買藥花了50英鎊。spend花費(fèi)，度過人①sb.spend(s)．..onsth.某人花費(fèi)……在某事/物上②sb.spend(s)．..(in)doingsth.某人花……做某事①Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他將很多錢花在書上。②Thegirlspendslotsoftime(in)learningEnglisheveryday.那個(gè)女孩每天花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間學(xué)英語。take花費(fèi)常用it作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到郵局用了我十分鐘時(shí)間。cost花費(fèi)，值物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Itcostsyou12poundstogotoLondonbyship.你坐船到倫敦要花12英鎊?？键c(diǎn)4Whatdoessb.looklike？句型—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？—She’sofmediumheight，andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身材，頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又直。Unit9P49【透析】(1)Whatdoessb.looklike？常用于詢問某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相，即外貌特征，意為“某人看上去什么樣？”。常用答語：①“主語＋be＋描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”；②“主語＋have/has＋名詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)”。如：—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike？你叔叔長(zhǎng)什么樣？—He’sabitfat./Hehasshortstraighthair.他有點(diǎn)胖。/他留著短的直發(fā)。(2)該句型中l(wèi)ooklike意為“看起來像……”。like為介詞，后常接名詞或代詞的賓格形式，意為“如同，像，和……一樣”。如：Helookslikehisfather.他跟他爸爸長(zhǎng)得很像。【拓展】易混句型：Whatbe(am/is/are)sb.like？則常用于詢問某人的性格或人品等。答語常常為kind，friendly，strict，shy等表示性格和人品的形容詞。如：—What’shelike？他是個(gè)什么樣的人？—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好又善良?？键c(diǎn)5辨析little，alittle，afew與fewImaybealittlelate.我可能快遲到了。Unit9P50【透析】這四個(gè)詞都可以修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：alittle＝some(一點(diǎn))little(幾乎沒有)不可數(shù)名詞afew＝some(一些，幾個(gè))few(幾乎沒有)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：①Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。②Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒酒了。③Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。④Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。考點(diǎn)6辨析intheend，attheendof與bytheendofIntheend，thecriminalisashortandheavyoldman，andhehasshortblackhair.最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)既矮又胖的老頭，并且他留有黑色的短發(fā)。Unit9P53intheend最后；終于相當(dāng)于atlast/finally，后面不接of短語Intheend，weclimbedthatmountain.最后，我們爬了那座山。attheendof在……的盡頭；在……的末端后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞There’sahotelattheendoftheroad.在路的盡頭有一家旅館。bytheendof到……末后接名詞，常與一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用Whatwilltheworldbelikebytheendofthe21stcentury？到21世紀(jì)末世界將會(huì)怎樣？關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接?語法1：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Ⅰ、Ⅱ)見P180

語法2：therebe句型見P190語法3：地點(diǎn)介詞語法4.形容詞描述見P159語法5：選擇疑問句見P190

語法6：How，What，Where引導(dǎo)的疑問句見P189考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用1.[考點(diǎn)1]______？—It’scloudyandwindy.

A．Howistheweatherliketoday?B．Whatistheweatherlikestoday?C．Howistheweathertoday?D．Whatistheweathertoday?2．[考點(diǎn)6]He’sleaving______theendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．by

D．in3．[考點(diǎn)6]______，theysangasongtogetherforthelasttime.A．Bytheendof

B．IntheendofC．Attheendof

D．IntheendCAD4．[考點(diǎn)2][2017·武漢中考改編]—Iwonderifyou’vemadeadecisionontheproject，Eric.—Notyet.Ican’tmakeituntilIhavefirst－h(huán)and______onprices.A．news

B．knowledge

C．information

D．message5．[考點(diǎn)3]It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A．take

B．spend

C．cost

D．have6．[考點(diǎn)4]—______？—Heissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.A．WhatisyourbrotherlikeB．WhatdoesyourbrotherlooklikeC．WhatdoesyourbrotherlikeD．Wheredoesyourbrothercomefrom7．[考點(diǎn)3]—Youmadeanewsweaterbyyourself?—Yes.It______metwomonthstofinishit.A．spent

B．paid

C．cost

D．tookCBAD8．[考點(diǎn)5]Thereare______dictionariesinthelibrary.Youcanborrowone.A．few

B．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D