2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-1-Small-Talk講義-外研版選修

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用anyhow[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1.____________adv.不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何

2.____________pron.某些

3.____________n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

4.____________n.顧客，客戶

certainprizecustomer5.____________n.功能

6.____________v.缺乏，缺少

7.____________adj.謙虛的，謙遜的

8.____________n.目的

9.____________n.回答，答復(fù)，回信

10.____________adj.嚴(yán)肅的

11.____________v.使……整潔，整理

functionlackmodestpurposereplyserioustidy二、閱讀單詞1.cautiousadj.________________________2.divorcen.________________3.circumstancen.________________4.outspokenadj._______________________________5.genuineadj._________________________6.messyadj.________________7.coincidencen.________________8.obligationn.________________謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的離婚，離異情形，情況直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的純粹的，真正的，真實(shí)的棘手的，難辦的巧合責(zé)任；義務(wù)三、拓展單詞1.________v．打斷→____________n．打擾，打斷

2.________n．缺乏，不存在→________adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；缺少的，缺乏的

3.___________adv.自信地→________adj.自信的→___________n．信心4.________adj.不禮貌的→___________adv.不禮貌地→________adj.禮貌的5.___________adj.成功的→________n．成功→________vi.成功vt.繼承，接替6.________n．道歉，致歉→________v．道歉interruptinterruptionabsenceabsentconfidentlyconfidentconfidenceimpoliteimpolitelypolitesuccessfulsuccesssucceedapologyapologise7.________adj.預(yù)先的；在前的→________adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的→________v．前進(jìn)

n．預(yù)先；提前8.________vt.想象→___________adj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→___________adj.富有想象力的→___________n．想象，設(shè)想advanceadvancedadvanceimagineimaginaryimaginativeimagination[會(huì)積累]1.-ious結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃①curious好奇的②cautious謹(jǐn)慎的③obvious明顯的④spacious寬敞的⑤various多種多樣的2.后綴-ence名詞集錦①coincidence巧合②reference參考；查閱③absence缺乏，不存在④consequence結(jié)果⑤convenience便利⑥confidence信心3.由absence想到的①abstractadj

抽象的②abnormaladj.不正常的③absorbv.吸收④abandonv.放棄⑤abundantadj.豐富的4.前綴im-形容詞大團(tuán)圓①impolite不禮貌的②impossible不可能的③impatient不耐煩的④immoral不道德的⑤imperfect不完美的[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．It’s________foryoutospeaktoyourparents__________inpublic.Onthecontrary,it’s________totalktothemgently.(polite)2．Tomusedtobe________abouthisfuture.Heoncesaid___________thathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthis___________wasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)3．He_________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery__________．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________．(success)impoliteimpolitelypoliteconfidentconfidentlyconfidencesucceededsuccessfulsuccess4．IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalways________herasakind,oldlady.Mymothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreat____________andwroteseveral________novels.(imagine)5．WealladvisedScottto________totheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasverynervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andtheteacheracceptedhis________andforgavehim.(apology)6．Withthehelpofthe________technology,wecancompletethetaskin________．(advance)imagineimaginationimaginaryapologiseapologyadvancedadvanceⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.________________炫耀

2.________________除此之外，另外

3.________________了解(到)；找出(信息)4.________________省去，刪去

5.________________故意6.________________對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

showoffinadditionfindoutleaveoutonpurpose(be)nervousabout7.(be)awareof________________8.thinkof________________9.lookawayfrom________________10.cheersbup____________________11.asaconsequence________________12.takethelead__________________知道；意識(shí)到想起，回憶起把目光從……移開(kāi)使某人高興/振作起來(lái)因此，結(jié)果帶頭，領(lǐng)先[會(huì)積累]1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)集錦①showoff炫耀②backoff放棄，后退

③breakoff中止，中斷④calloff取消⑤cooloff冷卻，(使)冷靜下來(lái)

⑥clearoff消除；溜掉2.“原因、結(jié)果”短語(yǔ)串燒①asaconsequence(of)由于……的結(jié)果②asaresult(of)作為……的結(jié)果

③resultin/from導(dǎo)致/起因于

④onaccountof由于

⑤becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

⑥leadto導(dǎo)致

[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1._____________________，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.2.____________！Believeyourselfandyouwillsucceed.3.Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit____________．4.Theairwasfresh.____________，Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.5.Italsoincludedthemeclassmeetingswherestudentswereproudto____________theirtalents.6.Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’ve____________azerointhisphonenumber.AsaconsequenceCheeruponpurposeInadditionshowoffleftout[句型仿寫(xiě)]________________________theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)眾所周知，長(zhǎng)江是世界第三長(zhǎng)河。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...[教材原句]

Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)80%的英語(yǔ)會(huì)話是閑聊。It’swidelyknownthat句型公式2：everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[教材原句]Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。”[句型仿寫(xiě)]____________________________________，lotsofpeoplewouldwaitinalongqueuetobuyone.每當(dāng)一款新的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)上市時(shí)，許多人會(huì)排長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍購(gòu)買。EverytimeanewtypeofiPhoneisonsale句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。[教材原句]

Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]________________________________I’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.當(dāng)你完成后就給我打電話，我會(huì)來(lái)你工作的地方接你。CallmewhenyougetitthroughandⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.________(talk)tosomeoneyourecognize？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.__________(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.______(skill)．Andtheyareeasy4.________(learn)．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.talkingconfidentlyskillstolearnFirst，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.________(prepare)！Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6._______________(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon’timpresspeople7.___youtalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.________(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.________addition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.________inotherplaces,youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.preparedCommunicationifareInbut[核

心

詞

匯]1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少(1)lacksth缺乏/少某物(2)(a)lackof...缺乏/少……forlackof因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的，不足的belackingin缺少(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)；在……方面缺乏①Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbut________________totalktopeopleyoudon’tknow？(教材原句)你愿意交更多的朋友卻缺乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？②________lackofconfidence,sheis________(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。③Whilecollegegraduatescomplainof____________availablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.盡管大學(xué)畢業(yè)生抱怨不好找工作，然而工廠正面臨著用工荒。lacktheconfidenceForlackingalackof[名師指津]

lack既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接介詞for；作名詞時(shí)，后面常用介詞of。2．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的

v．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；提前

n．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；增長(zhǎng)(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面，超過(guò)makeadvances取得進(jìn)步(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；高等的①Ifyouwouldliketocome,pleasetellme____________，andwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9onWednesdaymorningnextweek.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)如果你想來(lái)，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬖V我，我們將在下周星期三上午9點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門口等你。②Thankstothe________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.多虧了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們生活在一個(gè)較好的通信時(shí)代。③Whentoldmyrules____________theclass,someofstudentswerenothappy.當(dāng)上課前告知學(xué)生我的規(guī)定時(shí)，有些學(xué)生不高興。inadvanceadvancedinadvanceof3．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉，致歉(1)makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

(2)apologizev．道歉

apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould________________________________________________________herbadbehaviour.老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。makeanapologytoherdeskmatefor②Please__________________fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.對(duì)此事給您帶來(lái)的不便，請(qǐng)接受我們的歉意。③Victor__________(apology)forhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.威克多因沒(méi)能告訴我計(jì)劃有改變而向我道歉。acceptourapologyapologized4．imaginev．想象，設(shè)想(1)imagine(sb)doingsth

想象(某人)做某事imagine＋從句

想象……imaginesb/sthas/tobe把某人/物想象成……；認(rèn)為某人/物是……(2)imaginationn.想象力；創(chuàng)造力①_________________wheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(教材原句)設(shè)想這樣一種情形，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間、咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始交談。Imagineasituation②Ican’timagineyour________(work)withsuchaboringmanforfiveyears.我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人一起工作了五年。③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful.Inotherwords,it’sbeyond____________(imagine)．那兒的自然風(fēng)光真的是太美了。換句話說(shuō)，美得讓人難以想象。④IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalways____________________akindandgentleperson.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)祖母，但我總是把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。workingimaginationimagineheras/tobe5．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在；缺乏，沒(méi)有(1)absencefrom缺席……

intheabsenceof由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候

(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定語(yǔ))beabsentfrom...未出席……，缺席……(bepresentat出席)①EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete____________(absent)ofsmalltalk.(教材原句)埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。②_______________theheadmaster,thevice-headmastershallbeincharge.校長(zhǎng)不在的時(shí)候，副校長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)。③Whoeverisabsent________dutywithoutauthoritywillbepunishedseverely.任何擅離職守的人都要受到嚴(yán)懲。absenceIntheabsenceoffrom6．leaveout省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；忽略；不考慮[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母順序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.(2016·天津卷)____________②Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn’tfeelleftout.____________③Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.____________漏掉被冷落不考慮leavefor動(dòng)身去……leavebehind遺留，遺忘；使落后leavesbalone不打擾某人；不管某人leavesthaside不予考慮，擱在一邊④TheJapaneseswimmerwas__________inwomen’s100mfreestylefinal.在女子100米自由游泳決賽中日本選手落在了后面。⑤If________outside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.如果把貓和狗丟在外面不管，它們很快就會(huì)聰明地找到溫暖的棲身地。leftbehindleftalone7．showoff炫耀showup到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)，露面showsbaround領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀showsbin/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去onshow在展出選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空

①Afteraget-togetherthere,we’ll_______________theschool,thelibrary,thelabsandtheschoolfactory.(2018·濟(jì)南二模·優(yōu)秀作文)beshownaround②Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn’t____________．③Joehasnotmissedachanceto____________hismusclessincethatprettygirlmovedinnextdoor.④Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwolittleblueoilpaintingsarealso____________intheartexhibition.showupshowoffonshow[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話?！眅verytime相當(dāng)于eachtime，是名詞短語(yǔ)用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。常見(jiàn)的可用作從屬連詞的名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞還有：(1)thefirsttime

第一次……時(shí)(the)nexttime下次……時(shí)anytime任何時(shí)候thelasttime上次……時(shí)(2)theminute/moment/instant

一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly一……就……①____________________________，Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountainvillage.每當(dāng)我看到那張圖片，我就想起在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的日子。②Youarewelcometocomeback____________________．你什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。③________________________，remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你來(lái)時(shí)，記著把你妹妹一塊帶來(lái)。Every/EachtimeIseethepictureanytimeyouwanttoNexttimeyoucome[名師指津]

thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……”。forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”。[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhave________(回復(fù))tome.2．Sheisboundtodoyoua________(恩惠)becausesheiswarm-hearted.3．However________(嚴(yán)肅的)aproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.4．She__________(優(yōu)雅地)acceptedtheflowersthatwerepresentedtoher.repliedfavourseriousgraciously5．________(缺乏，缺少)ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.6．Flemingremained________(謙虛的，謙遜的)abouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.7．The________(目的)ofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.8．Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn’tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroom________(使……整潔，整理)up.9．Therearealsoinstructionsaboutthe________(功能)ofallthebuttonsandswitches.10．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandoutthe________(獎(jiǎng)品)tothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.LackmodestpurposetidiedfunctionprizesⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Though________(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.2．Thetechnologywillbe________(advance)enoughtoturntheirconceptsintoreality.3．PremierLiKeqiangsaidourcountrywasinanimportantperiodofstrategic___________(opportunity)fordevelopment.4．Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________aconsequence,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.5．Mariawouldnotgototheparty,asshehadnofinedress,nojewelrytoshow________．lackingadvancedopportunitiesAsoff6．Ithoughthemadethismistake__________inhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.7．Thegatheringwillbe________(formal),soyouneedn’tdressup.8．ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentthatIfound________thatrealAmericansociety.9．Thebirthofhersonwasaminor___________(interrupt)tohercareer.10．Heleft________veryimportantinformationinhisreport.Thatwaswhyhewascriticizedbyhisboss.onpurposeinformaloutinterruptionoutⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thesoldierwasabsencefromhiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleavefirst.______________2．Ididn’tneedgotothebankafterall—Marylentmethemoney.____________3．EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.____________4．Inadditiontofightforourcountry,wefigh