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絕密★啟用前

2023年安徽省滁州市全椒縣中考三模英語試題

學校:___________姓名:___________班級:考號:

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如簾改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.Wedosomehouseworkinourfreelimetoletourparentshavearest.()

A.canB.mightC.couldD.should

2.一HowwasyourtriptoTianZhuMountain?

—Wonderful.Youcanhardlythebeautyof(hemountainsandrocksunlessyougotherein

person.()

A.changeB.imagineC.keepD.avoid

3.—ItwasluckyforWuTaotogiveaspeechthenationalflag.

—IhopeIwillalsohaveachancetodoso.()

A.underB.behindC.acrossD.between

4.-InJingzhou,beforegoingtotheseniorhighschool,studentsmusttakealotofworktopassthe

P.E.test.

-Yes,goodmarksinmath,EnglishandChinesewon'tbe.()

A.enoughB.usefulC.normalD.helpful

5.一Jim,couldyoupleaseanswer(hequestion?

-Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?()

A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

6.Fromthefootballgameyesterday,Ididfeeltheimportanceofteamwork.()

A.warmlyB.deeplyC.wiselyD.patiently

7.SincethedumplingisintheofanancientChinesegoldingot(錠),itstandsfor

wealthinourculture.()

A.tasteB.weightC.priceD.shape

8.Accordingtotheexpert,thiskindofmedicinecanharmyourheartyoutakeitlong.

()

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though

9.AlthoughtheyhadmanydifficultiesinbuildingtheChina-LaosRailway,thebuildersnever

.()

A.showedupB.putupC.lookedupD.gaveup

10.一Howaboutswimmingintherivernearmyhome?

—.It'sverydeepanddangerous.()

A.We'dbetternotB.Thatdepends

C.That'sgreatD.Ican'tagreemore

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)

Itwasasummermorningon(hebeachinRiodeJaneiro.Aman(1)hisumbrellaandchairnear

thewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen,henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.lt

(2)madeitswayoutontothesand.

Itlookedweakandtired.(3)thislittlethingwasjustafewfeetaway,themancouldn'tbelieve

hiseycs.Apenguin?Themanwassurprised.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyoneelsewhonoticed

thisstrangething.

Awalkersoonappeared,followedbyanolher.They(4)andlooked.ltwasclearthatthepenguin

wasliaviiig(5)bicalliing.Tlicpenguinhadswum(lioubundsofinilub,liyinglufindthe(6)

thatpenguinsliketoeat.

Whydidthepenguinneedto(7)sofar?Perhapsitwasconfused(使迷惑)bymovingocean

currents(洋流)andtemperatures—oneofthe(8)ofglobalwarming.Thcpenguinneededhelp.

Oneofthewalkersphonedforhelp,andsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasgladthatthepenguinwould

soonbesafe.

Iheeventonthe(9)happenedsometimeago.Sincelha(lime,hundredsotpenguinshave

come.Theylandonthesandfeeling(10)andhungry,andmanyofthemdie.Somearcshipped

orflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.

Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriousinfluenceofhuman

activitiesonourplanet.

11.A.setupB.calledupC.turnedupD.putup

12.A.stronglyB.heavilyC.wiselyD.slowly

13.A.SoB.BecauseC.WhenD.Unless

14.A.laughedB.stoppedC.hidD.left

15.A.regretB.troubleC.funD.time

16.A.cakeB.grassC.fishD.fruit

17.A.feedB.travelC.tryD.work

18.A.excusesR.suggestionsC.meaningsD.results

19.A.shipB.beachC.phoneD.road

20.A.boredB.thirstyC.coldD.tired

WangHuawenwasdeafbutbecameateacherofaspecialeducationschoolin1996.Thoughhehaslivedin

a(I)world,hehashelped500studentswithhearingproblemsgetintocollege.

Wang'shearingwas(2)attheageofseven.Hisparentsfeltverysadthattheirsonwouldnever

beabletocommunicatewitho:hers(3).This(4)histroubleinkeepingupwithhis

classmatesinclass.What'sworse,he(5)tousesignlanguageinpublic.Hefeltita(6)

tomakeotherspayattentiontohimforhissignlanguage.

Afterfightingwithhimselfsonictime,Wangacceptedthe(7)thathewasadisabledperson.He

(8)heneededtocommunicatemorewithothers.Hehopedtodevelopbetter,sohebeganto

studysignlanguageharderandoftenusedit.Histeachersuggestedhechooseart(9)his

intuiesi.Aflcistudyingliaidfuuiycais.liegotiiiluanailuiiivcisily.Aftcigiaduatingtlieiclunicdluhis

alma-mater(母校)."I'mabletocommunicateeasilywithmystudentsbyusingthepaintingbrush.Inour

worldofsilence,Ihopetobringalittlemore(10)intotheirlives."

21.A.silentB.freshC.lightD.quick

22.A.rungB.gotC.hurtD.tested

23.A.directlyB.normallyC.healthilyD.actively

24.A.tookupB.putonC.sentoutD.ledto

25.A.improvedB.comparedC.refusedD.accepted

26.A.surpriseB.shameC.secretD.pride

27.A.truthB.reasonC.praiseD.reply

28.A.expectedB.requiredC.doubtedD.realized

29.A.accordingtoB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas

30.A.racesB.signsC.coloursD.ideas

三、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)

Betty30Jun,2022

Hey!Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchangeinyourlifeinthefirsthalfof2022?Feel

freetocomment(評論)below!

Grace7JuL2022

Iusedtofeellonely,especiallyduringthequarantine(隔離期)whenIcouldn'tseemy

friends.However,thingsaredifferentnowbecauseIhaveanewbornsisterthis

year!She*ssolovely.Ireallyenjoyhelpingmymumtakecareofher.

Alfred4Jul,2022

ItookupcookingthisMarch.Il'snotasboringasIusedtothink.Andit'snotdifficultto

learn.NowIcanmakeagoodmealformyfamilyinonehourallbymyself.

JeanlJuL2022

Iusedtostayathome,butnowIlovetravelling.I'vetakenlotsofshorttripswithmy

parentsnearourhome.Campinginthemountainsismyfavourite.

James30Jun?2022

Igetbettersleepthisyear.Iusedtogotobedatmidnight,andsometimes1:00amafter

finishingmyhomework.Now1fallasleepbefore10:00pm.AndIhavetimetoreada

fewpagesofmyfavouritenovelbeforethat.Whatanenjoyablethingitis!

31.WhatdoesBettywanttoknowabout?

A.People'swishesfor2022.B.People'schangesin2022.

C.People'slivinghabits.D.People'sfavouritejobs.

32.WhatcanAlfreddothisyear?

A.Getenoughsleep.B.Visithisfriendsmore.

C.Takealotofshorttrips.D.Makedeliciousdishes.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Alfredfoundcookingdifficultatfirst.

B.Gracehateslookingafterherbabysister.

C.Jameslovesreadingbeforegoingtobed.

D.Jeanoftentravelsabroadwithherparents.

B

Indonesianslovetocclcbratc.Thcybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Lct's

party(慶祝)Indonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregetting

readytoringinNycpi,theirNewYcar.ltfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisa

symbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OnthseveofNyepi(安寧日),familiesand

friendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterials

aroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopinglodriveoutevil(邪惡的)spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.At(heTurunTanah,parents

invitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Thebabyisguided(被指弓I)towalkonapath

in7differentcolors,whichsymbolize(象征)differentstepsinlife.

WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Gaiungan(力口隆安)celebratesitspast.Anccstors

whohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomake

(hemhappy.Tallbamboopoles(桿子)linethestreel.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamily

andvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)

againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!

34.Whafsthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?

A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebabyisguidedtowalkonapathin7colors.

B.NycpiusuallyconicsafterTurunTanahinBali.

C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveaway(hemonster.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofihepassage?

37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.

B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparly.

D.Toteachushow(ofightagainst(heevil.

c

DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina'sTiangongspacestationlast

year?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfugaveanotherone!Whatfunthingsdidtheydothislime?

Abridgeofwaler

Howdoyoubuilda"bridge"withwater?It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,wi:hlittle

gravity(重力),itsquiteeasy!

Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachoth^r.Ncxt,

Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.ltbecamea"bridge'!Thisis

becausethesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwaterisnotdisturbed(干擾)bygravityinspace.The

surfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn'tbreak.

Separatewaterandoil

IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferent

densities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhile(heoilstayson(op.However,ifyoudothisin(he

spacestation,withnogravity,theoilandthewaterwillstaytogether.

Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated(旋轉)thebottletocreate

centrifugalforce(離心、力).Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,

whichbrings(helighteroilclosertothecenter.

38.HowmanystepsdidWangdotomakeabridgeofwater?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

39.WhywilloilandwaterquicklyseparateonEarth?

A.BecauseofthinaironEarth.

R.BecauseofnogravityonEarth.

C.BecauseofstrongpeopleonEarth.

D.Becauseofdifferentdensitiesandgravity.

40.WhatdidYedotoseparateoilandwater?

A.Herotatedthebottle.

B.Hepushedoiltothecenter.

C.Hecreateddifferentdensities.

D.Hethrewwatertothefurthestpoint.

D

HaveyouheardofRao?Sheisaseventeen-year-oldscientistwhoinventedamobiledevicetotest

drinkingwaterforlead(鉛).ShewonTIME'SKidoftheYearfor2020.

Recently,RaohasdevelopedadigitaltoolcalledKindly,whichusesartificialintelligence(人工智能)

technologytocheckoutpossibleearlysignsofcyber-bullying(網絡欺凌)."Youtypeinawordorphrase,

andit'sabletotellyouwhetherit'sbullyingornot."

Raosaid,"Asateenager,Iknowteenagerssometimesmakedifferentkindsofmistakes.Kindlycantell

usifwcarcbullyingothers."

Rao'sdevicehelpsalot."ThankstoKindly,ithashelpedstoplotsofbullyingeventsinourschocl,"one

oftheheadmasterssaid.

Raoisnowworkingtoinspire(激勵)otherstosolvetheworld'sproblemsaswell."SoIreallywantto

putoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."

41.WhatdidtheheadmasterthinkofKindly?

A.Meaningless.B.Expensive.C.Common.D.Useful.

42.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"device"meaninChinese?

A.設備B.智能C.科技D.服務

43.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Raowillinventsomenewdevicesbyherself.

B.Raothinkseveryonecantrytosolvetheproblemstheysee.

C.NooneelsecandothesamethingsasRao.

D.Anyonecaninventadevicetotestwaterforlead.

E

Plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.ltrequireslittle

time.It'seasytodo.What'smore,doingplankexerciseoftenmaybringyoulotsofbenefits(益處).

Performingplankexerciseasadailyexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyour

metabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseoften

willmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomfor

hourseveiyday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.

Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?

It'snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrong

enoughtogiveyou(hebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseoftenwillimproveyour

balance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢)atalltimes.

Youwillalsoseesomebenefitstothespirit.Justthinkaboutit:Youarcsittinginyourchair,athome

oratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelax

themusclegroups(hatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveagoodinfluenceonyour

feelings.

44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplank

exercise?

45.Whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightformorethantensecondsononeleg?

A.Becausetheyaredrunk.B.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.

C.Becausetheirmusclesareweak.D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.

46.Howcanplankexerciseimproveourfeelings?

A.Bymakingourmusclesstrong.

B.Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.

C.Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.

D.Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestress.

47.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theskillsofdoingplankexercise.

B.Thebenefitsofdoingplankexerciseoften.

C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.

D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5?0分)

48.A:Lucy,I'vegotsomebadnews.

B:(1)

A:Myfriendtoldmethattheschoolmusicfestivalisputoffuntilnextmonth.

B:Oh,no!(2)

A:Ikiiuw.AndIuan'lpciIbiinwillimyfiiciid?thiswcck.Wc'vvpicpaicdfuialonglimc.Aflciall,

everycloudhasasilverlining(銀邊).

B:(3)

A:Itmeansfindingthegoodinabadsituation.Letmegiveyouanexample:Astheysay,everycloud

hasasilverlining.If1hadn'tmissedtheplane,Iwouldneverhavemetyou.

B:(4)Youmeaneverysadsituationhasapositivesidetoit,right?

A:(5)Let'strylolookon(hebrightside.Futlingoilthemusicfestivalmeanswehavemore

timetopracticetoimproveourperformance.

B:Well,Iguessyouareright.Let'sgetbacktotheclass.

A:Okay.

A.Ijustinvitedmyfriendstothefestival.

B.Iguessnot.

C.What'swrong?

D.Idon'tgetyou.

E.Thatsoundsgreat!

F.That*sright.

G.Oh,Isee.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、任務型閱讀?多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)

49.MynameisMiley.Aswithmanymother-daughterrelationships,mymomandIdidnotalways

agreewitheachother.Butwhenmymommadepicadillo[什錦肉糜),myfavoritedish,Iknew

thatshewasmakingitforme,becausemybrotherandDaddidn'tlikeit.

AsmuchasIlovepicadillo,Ihadn'tmadeitonmyownbecauseIneverlearneditfrommymother

beforeshedied.InowliveinLittleRock,Ark.WhenIsawavideoaboutpicadilloontheInternet,

Idecidedtomakei(myself.Afterwatchingthevideoseverallimes,Igottowork.Ilwasn'tabouthow

thedishlastedintheend.IjustwantedtoshowthatIstillguttheinemoiy(記T乙)aboutni>mother.

Mypicadilloturnedouttobedelicious.NowIplantomakeitforfamily,friendsandmyself.Forme,

picadilloisnotonlyagooddish,butalsoitmeansdeeplovefrommymother.

(1)HowmanypeoplewerethereinMiley'sfamily?(不超過5個詞)

(2)HowdidMileylearntocookpicadillo?(不超過10個詞)

(3)WhatdocsthedishmeantoMiley?(不超過10個證)

六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

50.Comeands(聞)theseroses.

51.Manypeopled(挖)holestoplantyoungtreesonthemountainlastSunday.

52.PeterwillbeonsummervacationinJ(六月)andJuly.

53.Ifyoudon'twanttowasteloomuchtimeonlookingforthings,youcanputeverythingino

(秩序).

54.Laura,don'ttalkwithyourm(嘴巴)full.It'sabadmanner.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

55.勞動是日常生活中不可或缺的部分。德智體美勞全面發(fā)展,做新時代的中學生是我們的

奮斗目標。請你結合?;?中所參與的勞動實際,用英語寫一篇捋文。詞數80-100,開頭已給

出,不計入總詞數。內容包括:

1)結合生活實際,談談參與勞動的重要性;

2)列舉你在生活中參與的勞動,并闡述參與勞動的益處(至少兩個方面);

3)發(fā)出積極參與勞動的倡議。

Weoftenhearofthesentence"Labouristhemostglorious."

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】can可以;might可能;could可,能夠;should應該。根據"letourparenishavearest"可知

在空閑時間做些家務是我們應該做的事。

故選:D。

我們應該在空閑時間做些家務,讓父母休息一口

熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】change改變;imagine想象;keep保持;avoid避免。根據"unlessyougothereinperson"

(除非你親自去),可知所以應是指很難想象那里的山石之美。

故選:Bo

一你的天柱山之旅怎么樣?

一太棒了。你很難想象山和巖石的美麗,除非你親自去那里。

掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】under在...下面;behind在后面;across穿過;between在之間。根據

"giveaspeech???thenationalflag"可知此處指的是在國旗下發(fā)表演講。

故選:A。

一吳濤在國旗下發(fā)表演講是幸運的。

一我希望我也有機會這樣做。

掌握介詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】A

[解析]enough足夠的.useful有用的.normal正常的.helpful有幫助的.根據studentsmusttake

alotofworktopasstheP.E.test”為了通過體育考試,學生們必須做大量的工作”可知,數學、英

語和漢語的好成績不是"足夠的".用enough.

故選:Ao

-在荊州,在上高中之前,為了通過體育考試,學生們必須做大量的工作.

-是的,數學、英語和漢語的好成績是不夠的.

考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構,要抓住關鍵詞句,結合語境選擇適當的形容

詞完成試題.

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一吉姆,你能回答這個問題嗎?--對不起,我沒在聽.你能再說一遍嗎?這里句

子使用過去進行時,構成were/was+Ving.

故選:Ao

…吉姆,你能回答這個問題嗎?

…對不起,我沒在聽.你能再說一遍嗎?

對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找

出正確答案.

6.【答案】B

【解析】warmly溫暖地;deeply深深地;wisely明智地;patiently耐心地。根據

"feeltheimportanceofteamwork"可知此處填"深深地"符合語境°

故選:B。

從昨天的足球比賽中,我確實深刻地感受到了團隊合作的重要性。

要結合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。

7.【答案】D

【解析】lasie味道;weight重量;piice價格;shape形狀。iistandsfuiwealthinuuicultuie"

可知此處指“餃子形似中國古代金錠,代表著財富二

故選:D。

由于餃子是中國古代金錠的形狀,它在我們的文化中代表著財富。

在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。

8.【答案】A

【解析】if如果;unless除非;until直到;如ough盡管。根據"Accordingtoiheexpert,

thiskindofmedicinecanharmyourheart...youtakeitlong."可知,本句為條件狀語從句,用if引導,

意為如果你長期服用這種藥會傷害你的心臟。

故選:Ao

根據專家的說法,如果你長期服用這種藥會傷害你的心臟。

掌握連詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】showedup出現;putup張貼;lookedup查閱;gaveup放棄。根據

"Although(heyhadmanydifficultiesinbuildingtheChina-LaosRailway"可知,盡管遇到困難,但建

設者們從未放棄。

故詵:Do

盡管他們在修建中老鐵路時遇到了許多困難,但建設者們從未放棄。

在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合,從而得出正確的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】We'dbetternot我們最好不要;Thatdepends看情況;Thal'sgreat太好了;Ican'tagreemore

我非常同意"根據"It'sverydeepanddangerous”河很深很危險;可知此處指”最好不要去河旦游泳工

故選:A。

一在我家附近的河里游泳怎么樣?

一我們最好不要。它很深很危險。

本題考查情景交際用語,多積累練習,結合語境即可得出答案。

11~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、B、D、B、D

【解析】(1)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一個人在水邊搭起了傘和椅子,準備讀他的書。setup

豎起、搭建;called叩(給某人)打電話;tumedup出現;putup舉起、張貼。此處表示"一個人

架起他的傘和椅子”符合文意。故選A。

(2)考查副詞辨析。句意:它慢慢地走到沙灘上。strongly強烈地;heavily沉重地;wisely明智

地;slowly慢慢地。根據下文中的"Itlook根weakandtired"(它看起來又弱又累。)可推知此處是

說,它緩慢地走到沙灘上。故用slowly”緩慢地”。故選D。

(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:當這個小東西就在幾英尺遠的時候,這個人簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

So所以;Because因為;When當...時候;Unless除非。根據"…thislittlethingwasjuslafewfeet

away,themancouldn'tbelievehiseyes."(這個小東西就在幾英尺外,男人簡直不敢相信自己的眼

睛。)可知此處填”當……時候”符合語境。故選C。

(4)考查動詞辨析。句意:他們停下來看了看。laughed笑;stopped停;hid隱藏:left離開。根

據”…andlooked”及語境可知此處是說,那些步行者停下腳步看,故用stopped”停下二故選B.

(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:很明顯,這只企鵝呼吸困難。regret后悔;trouble麻煩;fun樂趣;time

時間。根據"Thepenguinhadswumthousandsofmiles"(企鵝游了數千英里。)及語境可知此處是

說,那只企鵝呼吸困難。have【roubledoingsih.意為”做某事有困難”。故選B。

(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:這只企鵝游了數千英里,試圖找到企鵝喜歡吃的魚。cake蛋糕;grass

草;fish魚:fruit水果。根據"Thepenguinhadswumthousandsofmiles…"(企鵝游了數千英里)

可知在水里游,應易找魚,也詵C。

(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:為什么企鵝需要走這么遠?feed喂;travel旅行、行進;try嘗試;work

工作。根據"Thepenguinhadswumthousandsofmiles…"(企鵝游了數千英里)可知,此處表

示”為何那只企鵝需要行進如此之遠呢?、故選B。

(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:也許它被移動的洋流和全球變暖的結果之一的溫度所混淆。企鵝需要

幫助。excuses理由、借口:suggestions建議;meanings意思:results結果。根據"oneofIhe…ofglobal

warming"(仝球變暖的原因之一)及常識可知,此處表示“仝球變暖的結果之一",故選D.

(9)考查名詞辨析。句意:海灘上的事件發(fā)生在不久前。ship船;beach海;phone電話;road

公路。根據文章開頭的"hwasasummermorningonthebeachinRiodeJaneiro."(那是一個夏天的

早晨,在里約熱內盧的海灘上。)可知,此處表示“沙灘上的事發(fā)生在一段時間之前:故選B。

(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們著陸在沙灘上,感到又累又餓,它們中的許多都死了。bored

無聊的;thirsly口渴的;cold冷的;lired疲憊的。根據語境及上文中的"Illookedweakandlired"(它

看起來又弱又累。)可知,那些企鵝登上沙灘后感到又疲憊又饑餓。故選D。

本文主要介紹了由氣候變化引發(fā)的企鵝遷徙現象來引導學生反思人類活動對地球環(huán)境的影響。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答宗,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?30.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、A、C

【解析】(I)考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管他生活在一個沉默的世界里,但他已經幫助50()名有

聽力問題的學生進入了大學。silent安靜的;fresh新鮮的;light輕的;quick快的。根據"WangHuawen

wasdeaf1'(王化文是聾子)可知他生活在一個安靜的世界里。故選A。

(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:下.化文七歲時聽力受損。ring鳴響;set安置、設定:hurt損害、傷害;

test測試。根據"WangHuawenwasdeaf"(王化文是聾子)可知此處表示聽力受損。故選C。

(3)考查副詞辨析。句意:他的父母感到非常難過,因為他們的兒子永遠無法正常與他人交流。

directly直接地;normally正常地:healthily健康地;actively活躍地。根據"Wangshearingwashurt

attheageofseven."(王七歲時聽力受損。)可知王的聽力受到了損傷,因此無法與別人正常地交

流。故選B。

(4)考查動詞短語辨析<>句意:這導致他難以在課堂.上跟上他的同學。lakeup開始從事;puton

增加;sendout發(fā)出;leadto導致、引起。根據"Hisparentsfeltverysadthattheirsonwouldneverbe

abletocommunicatewithothersnormally"(他的父母感到非常難過,因為他們的兒子永遠無法正常

與他人交流。)可知這是導致他跟不上其他同學的原因,故選D。

(5)考查動詞辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,他拒絕在公共場合使用手語。improved提高、改善、改

進;compared比較;refused拒絕、accepted接受。根據"What'sworse"(更糟糕的是)和下文"Hefeh

ita...tomakeotherspayattentiontohimforhissignlanguage.,(他覺得這是讓別人注意他的手

語。)可知他拒絕在公共場合使用手語。故選C。

(6)考查名詞鏘析“旬意:他感覺因為手語讓別人注意到他是種羞恥.surprise驚奇;shame羞

恥;secret秘密;pride驕傲、自豪。根據他拒絕在公共場合使用手語可知,應是覺得被別人關注

很羞恥,故選B。

(7)考查名詞辨析。句意:經過一段時間的自我抗爭,王接受了自己是殘疾人的事實。truth事實;

reason原因、理由;praise表揚;reply答復。根據"Afterfightingwithhimselfsometime,Wang

accepted…"(經過一段時間的斗爭,王接受了……)可知,應是經過自我斗爭后,最后接受了自

己是殘疾人的事實。故選A。

(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:他意識到他需要更多地和別人交流。expected期望;required需要;

doubted懷疑;realized意識到。根據"heneededtocommunicatemorewithothers”(他需要更多地與

他人交流。)及語境,可知應是意識到要和別人交流,故選D。

(9)考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他的老師建議他根據興趣選擇美術。accordingto根據、按照;thanks

to多虧了;insteadof而不是、代替;suchas例如。teachersuggestedhechooseart***"(他

的老師建議他選擇美術……)及語境可知此處指依據他的興趣。故選A。

(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:在我們寂靜的世界里,我希望把更多一點的色彩帶進他們的生活。

races比賽、競賽;signs符號;colours顏色;ideas主意。根據前文的Tn】abletocommunicateeasily

withmysludemsbyusingihepaintingbrush."(我能用畫筆很容易地與學生交流。)可知,可以和

別人交流后會給生活帶來色彩。故選C。

本文講述了聾人王化文的勵志事跡。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31?33.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據第一個表格Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchangeinyourlifeinthefirsthalfof2022?Feel

freetocommentbelow!(你認為2022年上半年你生活中最大的變化是什么?歡迎在下面發(fā)表評論!)

可知,想了解人們的改變。枚選B。

(2)根據第三個方框Andit'snotdifficulttolearn.NowIcanmakeagoodmealformyfamilyinone

hourallbymyself.(而且學習也不難?,F在我可以一個人在一個小時內為家人做好一頓飯了。)可

知,應是會做飯。故選D。

(3)根據第五個表格AndIhavetimetoreadafewpagesofmyfavouritenovelbeforethat.(在那之

前,我有時間讀幾頁我最喜歡的小說。)可知,James喜歡在睡覺前讀書。故選C。

本文主要介紹了一些人對自己2022年上半年的巨大改變的評論。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返I可原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34?37.【答案】A、A、D、A

【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingand

eatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.(臼度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起

慶祝和吃飯會帶來好運。讓我們來一場E|1度尼西亞風格的派對吧。)結合全文內容,主要講述了

印度尼西亞人們的各種慶?;顒?。可知,木文的主題是慶祝。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Thebabyisguidedtowalkonapathin7differentcolors,which

symbolizediiterentstepsinhie.(嬰兒被引導在7種不同顏色的道路上行走,這7種顏色象征著人

生的不同階段。)可知A項”引導嬰兒在7種顏色的小路上行走?!北硎稣_。故選A。

(3)篇章結構題。根據第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeating

togetherbringsgoodluck.Lel'spartyIndonesia-slyle.(印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和

吃飯會帶來好運。讓我們來?場印度尼西亞風格的派對吧。)第

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