2019屆全國高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors講義新人教版選修

Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015·湖南，語法填空)Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also，youneedtocheckthe________(精確；準確)ofit.2.(2015·重慶，閱讀E)Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental________(分析)asneverbefore.accuracyanalysis3.(2014·天津，閱讀D)Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees，flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，the___________(意義；重要性)ofseasons，theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.4.(2015·福建，閱讀D)So，ifwehavethiscapabilitybut________(不知怎么地；以……的方式)lifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?5.*I’msorryto________(打斷)you，butyourpointseemsnotrelevanttothetopic.significancesomehowinterrupt二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.*(2014·江蘇，閱讀D)Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatof_________(starve)，shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.2.(2014·廣東，完形)Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover________(mess)rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththehousework.3.(2015·四川，完形)Thegroundhogstilldidn’thaveaproblemwithme_________(scratch)herback，andIgotanidea.starvationmessyscratching4.*(2015·安徽，閱讀D)Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear________(divide)oflabor.5.It’sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill________(acceleration)warmingandharmthepolarbear.6.TheAmericanIndianstry___________(preserve)theircustomsfromtheeffectsofthemodernworld.7.Thekitchenknifehasbecomedull，soMotheraskedmeto________(sharp)it.divisionacceleratetopreservesharpen8.Therearemanyrubbertreesinthe________(botany)gardenwhichcanproducealotofrubbereveryyear.9.*Weallletoutasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthattheyweresafe.10.She_____________(applaud)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.botanicalreliefwasapplauded三、開心詞場Mr.Brown，anacutepolitician，gaveasignificantspeechthatalotofpoorpeoplehavenoalternativebuttostarvetodeathandregardlessofothers，richpeopleshouldhelpimprovetheirmessylivingconditions.Hewasinterruptedbytheaudienceapplaudingfromtimetotime.Assumingthatallofusdosuchthingsinasystematicway，we’llacceleratethedevelopmentofsociety.【聯(lián)想·積累】?-cy名詞后綴速記①accuracy正確，準確(度)；精確②efficiency效率；效能③emergency緊急情況④fluency流暢，流利⑤frequency屢次，頻率，頻繁⑥privacy隱退，隱避，隱居⑦tendency傾向，趨勢?情感態(tài)度族群①relief解除，減輕；relieve使脫離，解脫②relax放松；relaxed放松的③mood心情④hesitate猶豫⑤exhausting使筋疲力盡的⑥guilty有罪的，犯了錯誤的⑦calm平靜的，使平靜⑧envy羨慕，忌妒⑨jealous妒忌的，吃醋的⑩sympathy同情?takeiteasy不要緊張

?高頻詞鏈條①starvationn.挨餓；餓死→starvevi.挨餓；餓死②analysisn.分析→analysespl.→analyse

vt.分析③significancen.意義；意思；重要性；→significantadj.重要的④dividev.分；除→divisionn.分開；除法⑤interruptv.打斷；暫?！鷑.interruption中斷；阻礙

Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用一、補全短語1.keep________阻止進入2.come________aconclusion得出結(jié)論3.*beaware________知道，意識到4.bedue________歸功于5.*________relief欣慰地outtooftowith二、短語填空1.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.2.Itwilltaketwohours____________togetthere，soyouneedn’tbetooworried.3.I______________hislazinessandcarelessness.4.Hecontinuedspeaking，____________myfeelingsonthematter.5.Chinesecurrencycan____________twothousandyearsago.6.____________themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.cutup；lookahead；datebackto；befedupwith；regardlessof；atmostlookaheadatmostamfedupwithregardlessofdatebacktoCutup【聯(lián)想·積累】?with＋名詞

“……地”速記①withrelief放心地

②withcaution小心地③withcertainty確定無疑地

④withcourage勇敢地⑤withconfidence自信地?“厭煩，討厭”一族速記①betiredof厭煩于

②beboredof厭倦于③besickof討厭

④disgust使厭煩⑤annoying厭煩的

⑥troublesome厭煩的

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用1.*①Yes，indeed，________thebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.

很對，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。 ②“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”__________________(正如古訓(xùn)所說).2.①________shehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！

②LookatthetroubleIamin.__________________(要是我接受)hisadvice!asastheoldsayinggoesIfonlyIfonlyIhadfollowed3.①Abruptlyshesatdown，___________________byherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.

突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。②Hehurriedtothetheatre，_____________(結(jié)果被告知)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.onlytobescoopeduponlytobetold【聯(lián)想·積累】as引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中：as(it)oftenhappens，asIremember，asisoftenthecase，asisexpected，asisknowntous，asisshown等。(2)“such/so...that...”表示“如此……以致……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句；而“such/so...as...”表“像……這樣……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。(3)“thesame...that...”表同一人或物，而“thesame...as...”表同種類的東西。Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用現(xiàn)在完成進行時用所給動詞的適當形式填空，體會現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。1.Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers________________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!

—Well，I________________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.3.It________________(rain)fortwodays.Whenwillitstop？Iameagertogoout.havebeendoinghavebeenpaintinghasbeenraining4.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall? —Yes.Thiswoman________________(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.5.—Haveyouheardanythingaboutwhetherornotwe’rerunningasummercampthisyear? —No，Ihaven’t，andI___________________(wonder)aboutthat，too.hasbeentalkinghavebeenwondering【學(xué)法·點撥】現(xiàn)在完成進行時?現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成：have/has＋been＋doing。表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去，常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。表示重復(fù)性動作。表示某種感情色彩。?過去完成進行時的構(gòu)成：had＋been＋doing。主要表示過去某一時間以前一直在進行的動作。表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始并延續(xù)到過去某一時間。這一動作可能已經(jīng)停止，也可能還在進行。

[單

詞

點

睛]1.alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的 [高考例句](2014·北京，閱讀C)The

alternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.

可能的選擇是把你的決心放在你的食物攝入量。

(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth

有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative...……別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地單句語法填空/完成句子①Themanagersaidthatthey________________iftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.

經(jīng)理說如果他們遞交的計劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個計劃。②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，you________________yourown.

要是你不喜歡學(xué)校準備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。答案①hadanalternativeplan

②havethealternativeofbringing2.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想 [高考例句](2014·安徽，閱讀D)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.

因此，讓我們假定歷史建筑對于大多數(shù)人們來說既吸引人又很重要。(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...被認為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……單句語法填空/完成句子①Wemust________________innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

尚未證實他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。②________(assume)thatyouareright，we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.③(2015·江蘇，閱讀C)It____________(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.答案①assumehimtobe

②Assuming

③wasassumed3.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……的講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止 [高考例句](2014·湖北，完成句子)Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.

你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會后告訴我。(1)interruptsb/sth(with

sth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地單句語法填空/完成句子①They____________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.

他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalk____________.

我們?nèi)フ覀€說話不受打擾的地方吧。答案①wereinterrupted

②withoutinterruption4.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 [高考例句](2014·江蘇，閱讀C)Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.

生氣的人在評估一個人的情感意義上或引起他生氣的局面上失去客觀性。

(1)beof(great)significance

有意義/幫助beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto認為……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...……意義重大

單句語法填空/完成句子①(2012·湖南，書面表達)Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedof________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

通過這個故事，我堅信了誠實的重要性，它將有助于建立一個溫暖與和諧的社會。②Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis________________tothisarea’seconomy.

前年建起的這個工廠對這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟有著重大的意義。

③(2013·北京，閱讀A)Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobea________(significance)burdenonthefamilybudget.

我們都知道給家庭供熱的費用將一直是家庭預(yù)算的一項重大負擔。答案①thesignificanceofhonesty

②ofgreatsignificance

③significant[短

語

點

撥]1.regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價) [高考例句](2013·新課標全國Ⅱ·閱讀A)Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.

這意味著船員們不管職位有別，應(yīng)該傾聽并為了好的結(jié)果大聲說出來自己的想法。regardlessof強調(diào)“不認為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句；despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后一般不接從句。完成句子①Hewentaheadanddidit，____________theconsequences.

他說干就干了，沒有考慮后果。②____________thehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.

盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施救援。答案①regardlessof

②Despite/Inspiteof2.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到…… [教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3，000and5，000y