福建省南平市金橋中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

福建省南平市金橋中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個(gè)你喜歡的節(jié)目時(shí)，突然有個(gè)人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個(gè)疑問句，一個(gè)條件狀語從句（if）和兩個(gè)并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個(gè)賓語，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。2.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．when

D．where參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。句意：由于健康問題，彼得不能繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣全速工作了。此處pace是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，但是前面有thesame，答案為as，這里是as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，thesame---as“與---相同”，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句1.當(dāng)先行詞是“such/thesame+名詞”時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。即，such+n.+as(代詞)，thesame+n.+as(代詞)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主語/賓語/表語）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在從句中作主語。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽說過他講的這類故事。（as在從句中作賓語。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as與that的區(qū)別。①such…as(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語從句，such…that(連詞)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是個(gè)人人都喜歡的好男孩。（從句缺成分（缺賓語），因此as是代詞（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是個(gè)好男孩，以至于人人都喜歡他。（從句不缺成分，因此that是連詞（不作成分））②thesame…as(代詞)…，表示兩物相似；thesame…that(代詞)…,表示兩物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.這是和我昨天用的一樣的鋼筆。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.這是我昨天用過的那支鋼筆。注意：thesame…，可以與代詞as/that連用，也可以與副詞when/where等連用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作狀語）

3.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：我們什么時(shí)候開始這個(gè)古建筑的重建？——直到我們的計(jì)劃被當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)后?？芍挛拿枋龅氖窃谀硞€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，我們的計(jì)劃是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，4.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B5.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C6.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found參考答案：B7.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D9.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that參考答案：D10.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take參考答案：D11.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：D12.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．a(chǎn)rebought C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D13.--Howdidyoufindthosedays.

--Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A.that;toforget

B.when;tobeforgotten

C.when;toforget

D.that;tobeforgotten參考答案：26、【答案】A考查定語從句及固定句式。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查that代替先行詞thedays在定語從句中作spent的賓語?！癰e＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用主動(dòng)形式。

【解析】14.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today.

A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;were

C．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了時(shí)態(tài)。“大陸過去并不一直在現(xiàn)在所處的位置”，表示過去狀態(tài)用weren’t。表示目前狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的位置用了be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)are。15.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A句意:我說了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。16.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher

___21___

wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand

___22___

thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she

___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus

___24___

onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe

___25___

hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand

___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus

___27___

stoodinthecoldwind.___28___

shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)

___29___

SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery

___30___

today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice

___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague

___32___,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,

___33___

myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady___34___

hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill

___35___

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇跡).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto

___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___

herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion22.A.takeout

B.gothrough

C.bringin

D.pickup23.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed24.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing25.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw26.A.send

B.wish

C.offer

D.tell27.A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet28.A.Although

B.If

C.Since

D.After29.A.honest

B.new

C.considerate

D.strong30.A.sad

B.poor

C.cold

D.sick31.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble32.A.concluded

B.decided

C.continued

D.commented33.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise34.A.reminded

B.amused

C.teased

D.comforted35.A.workout

B.comeback

C.runout

D.openup36.A.message

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.example37.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay38.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.us

D.others39.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through40.A.relaxed

B.doubted

C.married

D.shaped參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了Ann在幫助乞丐，在同事遇到困難時(shí)又說服丈夫?yàn)槠渖斐鲈?，其?shí)她自己就是圣誕老人。付出一點(diǎn)愛，讓世界充滿愛。21.考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根據(jù)前文的duties判斷應(yīng)該是工作的職責(zé)之一。句意：她每天的工作職責(zé)之一是去郵局取公司的郵件。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿過，經(jīng)歷；C.bringin帶進(jìn)來，收獲；D.pickup收聽，取，拿。根據(jù)下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知應(yīng)該是去郵局取公司的郵件，句意見上題，故選D。23.考查名詞。A.spotted認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.sensed感覺；D.followed跟隨。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)把自己化裝成圣誕老人的乞丐。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing進(jìn)行。根據(jù)空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知意思是站在街道的拐角處。故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞。A.earned贏得；B.counted計(jì)算；C.saved節(jié)?。籇.threw扔。根據(jù)前文Ann也非富有的人，應(yīng)是“省下自己的硬幣并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.send寄送；B.wish愿望；C.offer提供；D.tell告訴。句意：他都會(huì)微笑并祝愿她圣誕快樂。故答案選B。27.考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.just僅僅；C.still仍然，更；D.yet但是。根據(jù)前文的but轉(zhuǎn)折判斷應(yīng)該填“依然”，依然站在冷風(fēng)中。故選C。28.考查連詞。A.Although雖然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系，她扔下硬幣后給了乞丐一副手套。故選D。29.考查形容詞。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.new新的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知Ann不認(rèn)識(shí)這位新來的圣誕老人，故選B。30.考查形容詞。A.sad悲傷的；B.poor貧窮的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根據(jù)下文的她為他的健康祈禱判斷應(yīng)是病的。故選D。31.考查介詞短語。A.intears淚流滿面；B.inshock震驚地；C.inhorror恐懼；D.introuble麻煩之中。根據(jù)下文的敘述應(yīng)是Ann的同事在哭泣，故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.concluded得出結(jié)論；B.decided決定；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)該句前后的敘述可知Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此處是“繼續(xù)”。故選C。33.考查連詞。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)空前后分句之間的意思可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗樂；C.teased恥笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的同事。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.workout解決；B.comeback回來；C.runout用光；D.openup打開。根據(jù)前文Ann安慰同事，可知她想說一切都會(huì)有辦法的，得到解決的。故選A。36.考查名詞。A.message口信；B.suggestion建議；C.situation處境；D.example例子。句意：Ann將同事的處境告訴了丈夫。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.lend借出；B.help幫助；C.lose失去；D.pay付給。句意：我知道我們沒有很多錢幫她，但是我愿意……。故選B。38.考查代詞。A.ourselves我們自己；B.themselves他們自己；C.us我們（賓格）；D.others其他人或事。根據(jù)句意：去年我們沒有為我們自己買太多的東西，我們也過了一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)主語是we，for后的賓語的反身代詞應(yīng)與之一致。故答案選A。39.考查介詞。A.off離開；B.to去；C.among在……之間；D.through通過。句意：溫暖流遍全身。故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted懷疑；C.married結(jié)婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他擁抱了她，并意識(shí)到真的有一個(gè)圣誕老人，并且他和她結(jié)婚了。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften.Wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinso