寒假自習(xí)課 2025春初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)滬教版上課課件 4.2 Grammar

英語(yǔ)（牛津版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)EnglishCartoonsandcomicstripsGrammarUnit4First,thebasicideashouldbedecidedon.HowtomakeacartoonLet’slearntosay！Usingthestructure“should+be+PP”ideasFirst,youshoulddecideonthebasicidea.Then,thecharactersandwhattheywilllooklikeshouldbethoughtabout.Then,youshould

thinkaboutthecharactersandwhattheywilllooklike.wearsglasseslookscleverTimSarahapleasantgirlstraight,blackhairHowtomakeacartoonLet’slearntosay！Usingthestructure“should+be+PP”Next,detailedpicturesshouldbedrawnandcolourshouldbeadded.Next,youshoulddrawdetailedpicturesandaddcolour.youshouldputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Thepicturesshouldbeputtogetherasafilm.HowtomakeacartoonLet’slearntosay！Usingthestructure“should+be+PP”Finally,thevoicesandsoundeffectsmustberecorded.Finally,youmust

recordthevoicesandsoundeffects.HowtomakeacartoonLet’slearntosay！Usingthestructure“should+be+PP”AThepassivevoicewithmodalverbsWeusethepassivevoicewithmodalverbslikethis:Itcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.shouldnotbemadethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbeadded.mustnotbeforgotten.Shouldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldn't.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustn't.Tomakethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,_____isusedbetweenthemodalverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Workouttherulebe含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.含must的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.小樹(shù)必須經(jīng)常澆水。Youngtreesmustn'tbewateredoften.小樹(shù)不必須經(jīng)常澆水。Mustyoungtreesbewateredoften?小樹(shù)必須經(jīng)常澆水嗎？Yes,theymust./No,theymustn't.是的。/不是。3.含should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。Yourmistakesshouldn'tbecorrectedrightnow.你不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。Should

mymistakesbecorrectedrightnow?

我應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正我的錯(cuò)誤嗎？Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn't.是的。/不是。4.含

may的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Thedoormaybelockedinside.這扇門(mén)可以反鎖。Thedoormaynotbelockedinside.這扇門(mén)可以反鎖。

May

thedoorbelockedinside.這扇門(mén)可以反鎖嗎？

Yes,itmay./No,itmaynot.

是的，可以。/不，不可以。5.含can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。Yourhomeworkcan'tbehandedintomorrow.你的家庭作業(yè)不可以明天交。

Can

myhomeworkbehandedintomorrow?

我的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交嗎？

Yes,itcan./No,itcan't.是的，可以。/不，不可以。Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface(1)_______________(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Solet’sstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!

shouldbemade

Aroughcircle(2)_______________(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses(3)________________(should/add).Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth(4)___________(must/draw).Themouth(5)____________(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.Finally,somehair(6)_______________(should/add)tothecartoon.Theface(7)______________(can/colour)withbrightcolours.shouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedmustbedrawncanbemadeshouldbeaddedcanbecolouredBThepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseAftereverythinghasbeenchecked.Itisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenselikethis:Weformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensebyusinghave/has+________beforethepastparticipleofthemainverb.Workouttherulebeen

含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.含have的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。Manyman-madesatelliteshaven'tbeensentupintospacebymanycountries.在許多國(guó)家沒(méi)有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。Havemanyman-madesatellitesbeensentupintospacebymanycountries?在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空嗎？Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven't.是的。/不是。

3.含has的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變化：Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.這本書(shū)被翻譯成多種文字。Thisbookhasn'tbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.這本書(shū)沒(méi)有被翻譯成多種文字。

Hasthisbookbeentranslatedintomanylanguages?這本書(shū)被翻譯成多種文字嗎？Yes,ithas./No,ithasn’t.是的。/不，沒(méi)有。

時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theypaintthewall.Thewall

_____________.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Theypaintedthewall.Thewall_____________.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Theywillpaintthewall.Thewall_____________.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Theyhavepaintedthewall.Thewall_____________.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Theycanpaintthewall.Thewall_____________.ispaintedwaspaintedwillbepaintedhasbeenpaintedcanbepaintedS1:NowI'vedrawnaroughcircle.WhatshouldIdonext?S2:Afteraroughcirclehasbeendrawn,youshouldaddanoseand

bigglasses.S1:I'veaddedthenoseandbigglasses.WhatmustIdonow?...Inpairs,readthearticleinAonpage56again.Askandanswerquestionsaboutdrawingcartoonfaces.Followtheexample.B1Forexample:S2:Afterthenoseandbigglasseshavebeenadded,youmustdraw

apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.S1:I’vedrawnapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.What

shouldIdonext?S2:Afterapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouthhavebeen

drawn,youshouldaddsomehairtothecartoon.S1:I’veaddedsomehairtothecartoon.WhatcanIdonext?S2:Aftersomehairhasbeenaddedtothecartoon,youcancolour

thefacewithbrightcolours.HowtomakeacomicstripTomakeacomicstrip,first,astory_______________(must/think)of.Thestory______________(should/make)interestingwithanexcitingending.Afterthestory_______________(create),pictures______________(must/draw).Lookatthecomicstripbelow.Speechandthoughtbubbleshavebeenaddedsothatthepictures__________________(can/understand)easily.Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.mustbethoughtshouldbemadehasbeencreatedmustbedrawnB2canbeunderstoodAlineofwordscalleda“caption”___________(put)atthetopofthefifthpicturetoexplainachangeofplaceortime.hasbeenput1.Wehavelearnedhowtousethepassivevoicewithmodalverb.2.Wehavelearnedhowtousethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense.一、選擇最佳答案填空。1.Theworkmust____intwohours. A.do B.does C.bedone D.tobedone2.Thiscoat____withwater.Youmustdrycleanit.A.cannotwashB.notcanwashC.canbenotwashedD.cannotbewashed3.Inthepastfewyears,lotsofbuildings____inthiscity. A.havebeenbuilt B.arebuilding C.havebuilt D.willbuild4.Sofar,theMoon____bymanseveraltimes. A.isvisited B.hasbeenvisited C.willbevisited D.hasvisited5.Thepandamay____tothezootomorrowmorning. A.send B.sent C.besent D.sends二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式

填空。1.Yourroomshould__________(clean)atleasttwiceaweek.2.Anewshoppingmallmay__________(build)herenextyear.3.Thiskindofworkscanonly__________(see)inthemuseum.4.Thisbook________________(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagesbynow.becleanedbebuiltbeseenhasbeentranslated5.Sofar,allthewallsofthebuilding__________(paint)white.6.Moretreesshould__________(plant)onthemountains.7.Nowadays,differentkindsofinformationcan__________(find)ontheInternet.8.Thecake___________(keep)fortwodays.You’dbetternoteatit.havebeenpaintedbeplantedbefoundhasbeenkept三、完成句子。1