2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note講義-新人教版必修

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色②________vi.凝視；盯著看③________vt.&vi.探索；尋求④________n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出⑤________vt.&vi.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目⑥________n.反面；對(duì)立面

adj.相反的；相違的⑦permitvt.&vi.許可；允許

n.通行證；執(zhí)照

________n.允許；準(zhǔn)許⑧patiencen.耐性；忍耐________adj.有耐心的答案①scene

②stare

③seek

④spot

⑤account

⑥contrary⑦permission

⑧patient2.常考詞匯 ①mannern.________________ ②authorn.________________ ③wandervi.________________ ④faultn.________________ ⑤screamn.________________vi.________________ ⑥noveln.________________adj.________________ ⑦adventuren.________________v.________________ adventurousadj.________________⑧unbelievableadj.______________believableadj.______________believev.________________beliefn.________________⑨rudeadj.________________rudeness

n.________________答案①禮貌；舉止；方式②作家；著者③漫游；漫步；漂泊④缺點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)；故障⑤尖叫聲；喊叫聲尖聲叫⑥小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事新奇的；異常的⑦奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的⑧難以置信的可信的相信；信任信念；信仰⑨粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的粗魯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous________(author).(2016·天津，閱讀D)2.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，________(seek)afteryourdreams.(2016·四川，閱讀B)3.Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.5.Heisthemost________(believe)person，butontheotherhand，how________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.6.Heisa________(patience)nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou’dbetternotchallengehis________(patient).7.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________(permit)，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s________(permit)first.8.Thepoliceman’s________(rude)arousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeople________(rude).答案1.authors

2.seeking

3.adventurous

4.rudeness

5.believable；unbelievable

6.patient；patience7.permits；permission

8.rudeness；rudely【聯(lián)想·積累】?“真正，確實(shí)”家族①indeedadv.真正地，確實(shí)，實(shí)在②realadj.真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的；reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)地；realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)的事物③trueadj.真實(shí)的，真正的；trulyadv.真正地，如實(shí)地

④genuineadj.真的，真誠(chéng)的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實(shí)的；誠(chéng)摯的；sincerelyadv.真心實(shí)意地；sincerityn.真摯

?前綴un-必備形容詞集錦①u(mài)nable不能的，不會(huì)的②unimportant不重要的③unequal不平等的④unreasonable不合理的⑤unwilling不愿意的⑥unbelievable難以置信的?聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①allowvt.允許②permitv.&n.允許；許可證③permissionn.允許；許可④admitv.允許進(jìn)入⑤admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞 ①bring________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 ②go________前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō) ③stare________盯著看；凝視 ④account________是……的原因；解釋

答案①u(mài)p

②ahead

③at

④for2.介詞＋名詞 ①by________偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心 ②onthe________與此相反；正相反 ③in________衣衫襤褸

答案①accident

②contrary③rags3.其他形式 ①________abet打賭 ②________achance冒險(xiǎn) ③________for關(guān)于；至于 ④findfault________吹毛求疵；找毛病

答案①make

②take

③as④with用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.____________theworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(2016·北京，閱讀A)2.Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建，25)3.Butitwasquite____________thatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(2013·天津，閱讀C)4.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；____________，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’ll____________.答案1.Asfor

2.accountsfor3.byaccident

4.onthecontrary5.takeachance【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動(dòng)詞＋at”短語(yǔ)薈萃①glareat怒目而視②stareat注視著③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到達(dá)⑥workat努力于?“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例，示范Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上，我?guī)缀跻械浇^望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。

句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.并列連詞when，表示“這時(shí)突然” Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，________________(我在拜訪我父母家這時(shí))Mumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.(2013·福建，閱讀A)2.“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) I________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被圍住了)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.答案1.Iwasvisitingmyparents’when

2.foundmyselfsurrounded【聯(lián)想·積累】◆并列連詞when用法小結(jié)并列連詞when連接的兩個(gè)分句中，第一個(gè)分句表示的是背景，第二個(gè)分句表示的是一種突然的、意想不到的情況或過(guò)早發(fā)生的事情。when通常含有“這時(shí)突然”之義。(1)bedoingsthwhen...正在做什么，這時(shí)……(2)had(just)donesthwhen...剛做完某事，突然……[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.permitv.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許

n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 [教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.

先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

【特別提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但應(yīng)注意有bepermittedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣，后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞或跟不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有allow(允許)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建議)等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.＝Theownersdon’tpermitothers________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittinganywhereinthelibrary.③Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchens________________(只允許做飯)inthekitchen.(2015·天津，閱讀A)答案①parking；topark

②permitting→permitted

③areonlypermittedtocook2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴

n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) [高考佳句]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.(2015·陜西，閱讀B)

當(dāng)這只叫朱迪的狗狗在它的生命中發(fā)現(xiàn)第一只羊的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)做出本能的反應(yīng)。(1)spotsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事spotsbin...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人bespottedwith散布，點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立即單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Ontheway，wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ，完形)②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrisealongthestairs.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________________(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).答案①holding

②rise→rising

③onthespot/scene3.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道 [教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.

事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因了。

(1)accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；(在數(shù)量方面)占(2)onaccountof(＝becauseof)因?yàn)閛nnoaccount＝innoway決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)takeaccountof/oaccount考慮……單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①M(fèi)anyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccount________it.(2014·江蘇，閱讀A)許多舉世聞名的建筑如芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院和自由女神像都可以說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。②Whenjudginghisperformance，don’ttakehisagetoaccount.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything.Onnoaccount________________(我們應(yīng)該跟從)anyonelikesheep.答案①for

②to→into

③shouldwefollow1.scenen.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 [高考佳句]Theauthorfindsitmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafaribeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.(2015·重慶，閱讀D)

作者發(fā)現(xiàn)馬背上的旅行最讓人興奮，因?yàn)樗苌砼R其境，還能近距離接觸動(dòng)物。

?？急貢?huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)①Walkingtowards________scene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014·福建，完形)②Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene，thetelevisionwentblank.(2013·陜西，17)③Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.④Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice，butbehindthescenesthemanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.答案①the

②一個(gè)恐怖場(chǎng)面③當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在場(chǎng)④在后臺(tái)；在幕后

2.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求 [教材原句]IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我向美國(guó)大使館求助，但是……

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) ①Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，________(seek)theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.(2013·福建，閱讀E)

這個(gè)重大活動(dòng)是為從世界各地來(lái)的年輕人舉辦的，目的是為了尋找他們對(duì)年輕人未來(lái)和教育的看法。②Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).(2012·湖北，閱讀D)③Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案①toseek

②尋求父母更多關(guān)注③尋找；追求

[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 [高考佳句]TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(2013·山東，34)

史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而得到表?yè)P(yáng)。寫(xiě)出下列句子中bringup的含義①I(mǎi)wouldliketobringupthequestionofthereorganizationofthecommittee.②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.答案①提出②養(yǎng)育③嘔吐④教育

2.goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以/隨便；往下說(shuō) [教材原句]Goaheadandlethimhaveit.

去吧，讓他吃吧。goaheadwithsth繼續(xù)(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...領(lǐng)先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime＝inadvance提前單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Thereseemsnoreasontogoahead________theprojectnow.②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadofasplanned.③W