19 大國崛起- 2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

19大國崛起2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練一、閱讀理解A篇Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.1．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A．Cuttheprices. B．Provideacleanenvironment. C．Changethedishes.2．AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A．Australianbrands B．Chinesebrands C．Europeanbrands3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑4．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B．Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C．WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【短文大意】本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，為了讓西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改變，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在歐洲的許多城市，都有售賣中國品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此處應(yīng)是過去西方人民對(duì)中國產(chǎn)品不好的評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中國品牌，說明之前認(rèn)為中國品牌不可靠，故選A。4．主旨大意題。本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎，故選A。B篇China’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.5．HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A．Fast. B．Comfortable. C．Crowded.6．Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?A．3,700. B．37,900. C．70,000.【短文大意】文章通過今昔對(duì)比介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展。【答案解析】5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...”可知，21世紀(jì)初，中國的鐵路是緩慢、擁擠，而且常常讓人不舒服的，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年的未來幾個(gè)月里，有3,700公里的線路將要開通，故選A。C篇Foundedin1987inShenzhen,Huaweiisaleadingproviderofinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)aroundtheworld.Withmorethan195,000workers,thecompanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas,servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.Asweallknow,therearetwooperatingsystems(操作系統(tǒng))usedinsmartphones,AndroidOSandiOS.Foraverylongtime,mostofthesmartphoneshavebeendependingonAndroidOS,includingHuawei’ssmartphones.Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweihasbeencreatingitsownoperatingsystem—HarmonyOSorHongmenginChinese.HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology(神話),symbolizing(象征)theworldbeforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.Firstknowntothepublicin2019,HarmonyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferentdevices(設(shè)備).IthasalreadybeenusedinHuaweiwatches,laptopsandsoonovertheyears.InDecember2020,abetaversion(測(cè)試版)ofHarmonyOSforsmartphonescameout.HalfayearlaterinJune2021,Huaweilauncheditsself﹣developedHarmonyOSforsmartphones.Chinesetechlovershavelongbeenlookingforwardtotheoperatingsystemdevelopedbyourselves.Industriesincludingtourism,education,homedevicesandsportshavealsowelcomedHarmonyOS.Atpresent,Huaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.ThecompanyexpectsthenumberofdevicesusingHarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyear.It’shopedthatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobileecosystem.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Huaweihasahistoryof45years. B．Thereare170,000workersinHuawei.C．HuaweiwasstartedinthecapitalcityofChina. D．OverthreebillionpeopleareusingHuaweiproducts.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Theworld. B．iOS. C．AndroidOS. D．HarmonyOS.9．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thedevelopmentofHarmonyOS B．theeffortsmadebythecompanyC．thedifficultyindevelopingthesystem D．thereasonsfordevelopingthesystem10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofHuawei. B．HuaweiandItsHarmonyOS.C．HarmonyOSforSmartphones. D．DifferentKindsofOperatingSystems.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司自主研發(fā)的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withmorethan195,000workers,thecompanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas,servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.”可知，華為公司擁有19.5萬多名員工，業(yè)務(wù)遍及170多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，為30多億人提供服務(wù)。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology(神話),symbolizing(象征)theworldbeforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.”可知，鴻蒙是中國神話中的一個(gè)詞，象征著鴻蒙系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)建之前的世界，所以這意味著從頭開始。此處it指的是“鴻蒙系統(tǒng)”。故選D。9．段落大意題。短文大意第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹了鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，故選A。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。短文大意文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹華為公司自主研發(fā)的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)。故選B。D篇Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(無人駕駛)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D-printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(畢業(yè)照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.11．Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A．LastDecember. B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary. D．OnMarch23,2022.13．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B．China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C．AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D．Blindstudentscan’t“see”theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D-printingphotos.14．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.【短文大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知有休息用的無人駕駛小巴士、購物用的無人駕駛汽車商店、可以送東西的無人駕駛汽車三種。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中國航天員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第二次課程。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.”可知中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面發(fā)展很快。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片，可推知文章節(jié)選自報(bào)紙。故選A。F篇DataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022(大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會(huì))washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon“cloud”.Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit’sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.The“cloud”ismadeofmillionsofharddrives(硬盤),computerserversandundergroundcables(電纜).Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.15．Whatisthe“cloud”inthepassageusedfor?A．Savingdata. B．Takingphotos.C．Changingtheweather. D．Openingawebsite.16．Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?A．becopied B．bereceived C．travel D．record17．ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause_________.A．peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB．thereismorelandandgreenenergyC．theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD．Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful18．Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theydon’tneedalotofenergy.B．Thereareonly10datacentersinChinaC．MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D．Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．西氣東輸 B．南水北調(diào) C．西電東送 D．東數(shù)西算【短文大意】本文主要介紹了2022中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會(huì)?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用來保存照片、電子郵件、電影、音樂等的。故選A。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“fromadatacentertoyourcomputer”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)通過地下電纜從數(shù)據(jù)中心傳輸?shù)侥愕挠?jì)算機(jī)。所以劃線詞“transmit”與C選項(xiàng)travel“傳播，傳送”意思相近。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)中心建在貴州是因?yàn)橛懈嗟耐恋睾途G色能源。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.（如今，大數(shù)據(jù)已成為貴州的關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)）”可推知，建立數(shù)據(jù)中心可以幫助城市發(fā)展。故選D。19．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會(huì)，和數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“東數(shù)西算”符合。故選D。G篇TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.20．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.21．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．縮短 D．缺少23．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路的相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?0．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以是3.5小時(shí)，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車的最高時(shí)速為160公里。故選A。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。短文大意“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以shortens的意思是“縮短”，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知，它是中國第一條在“世界屋脊”上的電氣化鐵路。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國家的一些其他復(fù)興列車要慢一些。故選D。H篇After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“l(fā)owtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.25．WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A．In2006. B．In2016. C．In2021. D．In2022.26．HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A．Theytookthelead. B．Theywerelosing.C．Theyscored2goals. D．Theyscored3goals.27．WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morepraise. B．Morepractice. C．Morerest. D．Moresupport.28．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B．WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC．ChinaIsaGreatCountry D．AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國女足擊敗韓國隊(duì)，獲得了她們的第9個(gè)亞洲冠軍，這次奪冠，對(duì)中國女足來說將是一個(gè)新的開始?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知，2022年2月6日，中國隊(duì)3-2擊敗韓國隊(duì)，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半場(chǎng)，中國隊(duì)以0-2的比分輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame”可知，需要對(duì)其發(fā)展給予更大的支持，故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要圍繞“中國女足隊(duì)再次捧起亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯”來介紹女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不放棄的精神，故選A。二、閱讀還原4選4Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質(zhì)量）goods.____29____

Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（無人機(jī)）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.____30____Chinesefashion（時(shí)尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消費(fèi)者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.____31____In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.____32____

Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供應(yīng)鏈）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A．Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B．ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C．Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D．MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國產(chǎn)品和中國品牌已經(jīng)越來越受到世界各地的廣泛關(guān)注，并距離了抖音和Shein所帶來的關(guān)注量和銷量增長，作者對(duì)未來中國產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展很有信心?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．根據(jù)“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質(zhì)量）goods”及“SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing”可知，現(xiàn)在中國的公司和品牌已經(jīng)改變了人們的看法，B選項(xiàng)“但現(xiàn)在中國品牌已經(jīng)贏得了國內(nèi)外人民的心”符合，故選B。30．根據(jù)“TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與抖音有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)百萬美國用戶平均每天在抖音上花費(fèi)46分鐘”符合，故選D。31．根據(jù)“In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與Shein有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“最近，Shein已經(jīng)成為海外最受歡迎的中國快時(shí)尚品牌之一”符合，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹中國產(chǎn)品的一個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，C選項(xiàng)“未來，中國品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展”符合，故選C。三、語法填空A篇WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___33___（wide）spreadonline.Nowsheis___34___universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___35___（find）ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___36___（chance）herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”I___37___（travel）tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.Chinawillbecomethecountry___38___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakers.Onmy___39___（three）visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo___40___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometresforonlysevenhours.”“There___41___（be）manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch___42___（good）thanothercountries.”【短文大意】本文是從第三人的角度來闡述并感嘆中國這些年的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．句意：它在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。此空修飾動(dòng)詞spread，要用副詞，故填widely。34．句意：現(xiàn)在她是一名寧波的大學(xué)生。此處表示“一名大學(xué)生”，university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。35．句意：在中國找一份工作真的很簡(jiǎn)單。此空在句中作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Finding。36．句意：這里的工作機(jī)會(huì)比世界上任何其他國家都多。chance是可數(shù)名詞，more修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填chances。37．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)去過很多國家，我認(rèn)為中國真的很安全。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have，travel的過去分詞是travelled或traveled，故填havetravelled/traveled。38．句意：中國將成為說英語人數(shù)最多的國家。此句是定語從句，先行詞country指物，在從句中作主語，可以用關(guān)系詞which或that，故填which/that。39．句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友時(shí)，乘火車去的。此處表示“第三次”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填third。40．句意：從寧波到北京，火車行駛1365公里，只用了7個(gè)小時(shí)。from…to…表示“從……到……”，是固定搭配，故填to。41．句意：中國還會(huì)有很多值得驕傲的事情。句子是一般將來時(shí)，用therebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe，故填willbe。42．句意：我相信中國一定比其他國家好得多。be后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“much”及“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填better。B篇LookbackatBeijing2022.Asthefirstcitytoeverhost(主辦)____43____theSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames____44____(hold)inBeijing’sBird’sNest.TheChineseteamwasthe____45____(three)onthemedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallattheGames,____46____(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride____47____thegreatimprovementinwintersports.SuiWenjingandHanCong____48____(final)gotthelastgoldmedalforChina,makingtheChineseteamhaveahappyending.Manypeople____49____(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfromacrossChinahelpedtheplayersand____50____(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyallworkedforthesuccessand____51____(safe).“It’soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisis_____52_____greatachievement,”saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommitteePresident.ChinesePresidentXiJinping’sidea“oneworld”becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashowsitselftothewholeworld.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．句意：作為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，北京給世界留下了美好的回憶。根據(jù)“theSummerandWinterOlympics”可知，此處是指夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，both...and...意為“兩者都”。故填both。44．句意：2022年冬奧會(huì)閉幕式在北京鳥巢舉行。主語“TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames”和動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(bedone)；且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。hold的過去分詞為held。故填washeld。45．句意：中國隊(duì)在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上排名第三，在全運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。空前有“the”，需用序數(shù)詞形式third“第三”，表示順序。故填third。46．句意：中國隊(duì)在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上排名第三，在全運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better。47．句意：中國人民為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的巨大進(jìn)步感到自豪。固定短語takepridein“以……自豪”。故填in。48．句意：隋文靜和韓聰終于拿到了中國隊(duì)的最后一枚金牌，讓中國隊(duì)有了一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局?？蘸笥袆?dòng)詞“got”，需用副詞形式finally“最終地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填finally。49．句意：在過去的幾年里，很多人為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做了很多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewyears.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)；主語“Manypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。do的過去分詞為done。故填havedone。50．句意：比賽期間，來自全國各地的志愿者為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和游客提供幫助。根據(jù)“theplayersand...”可知，空處指人，且需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，與“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名詞。故填visitors。51．句意：醫(yī)生、工人和記者也辛苦了。他們都為成功和安全而努力。根據(jù)“thesuccessand...”可知，空處需用safe的名詞形式safety“安全”。故填safety。52．句意：這是一個(gè)偉大的成就?？仗幏褐敢粋€(gè)偉大的成就，且“great”是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。四、短文選詞填空A篇閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。（每空一詞）good,

interesting,

enjoy,

most,

he,

memory,

third,

especial,

know,

truthChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AuturnnFestivalforcenturies.Itis____53____forthemtotastemooncakestogether.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Auturnnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatherhaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby____54____.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfind____55____timetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmost____56____yearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreat____57____howtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Theirhometownshavebecome____58____thanbefore.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’s____59____ofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsareveryold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealso____60____thathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,____61____duringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet_____62_____inourhearts.Howhewishesthathecouldcomebackhishometownnow.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以鐘偉為例，闡述一些人為了工作離開家鄉(xiāng)，每年回到家鄉(xiāng)都會(huì)看到一些改變，家鄉(xiāng)給每個(gè)人都留下了甜美的回憶?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．句意：對(duì)他們來說，一起吃月餅是一種享受。根據(jù)“Itis…forthemtotastemooncakestogether.”及備選詞匯可知，和家人一起吃月餅是享受的；enjoy“享受，喜歡”，動(dòng)詞；本句是It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.句式，故用其形容詞enjoyable。故填enjoyable。54．句意：鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親，在過去的13年里獨(dú)自生活在溫州。根據(jù)“haslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指鐘偉獨(dú)自生活在溫州；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故用其反身代詞himself。故填himself。55．句意：由于在蠟筆廠工作很辛苦，他沒有多少時(shí)間去參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Ijustdon'thavethetime”及備選詞匯可知，鐘偉沒有多少時(shí)間回家；most“最多的”，形容詞最高級(jí)；此處應(yīng)用much“多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填much。56．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三年沒回來了。根據(jù)“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmost…yearsnow”及備選詞匯可知，此處指鐘偉回家頻率的改變；third“第三”，序數(shù)詞；此處用其基數(shù)詞three，修飾名詞years，表數(shù)量。故填three。57．句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人非常關(guān)心他們的家鄉(xiāng)是如何改變的。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreat…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指很多像鐘偉一樣的人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣；interesting“感興趣的”，形容詞；此處用其名詞interest，作介詞with的賓語。故填interest。58．句意：他們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得比以前更好了。根據(jù)“Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.…Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指“鐘偉”們的家鄉(xiāng)變得比之前更好了；good“好的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用其比較級(jí)better，作表語。故填better。59．句意：我注意到我的家鄉(xiāng)也是如此。根據(jù)“Inoticedthat’s…ofmyhometown”及備選詞匯可知，此處是短語betrueof“符合于”，故truth用其形容詞形式true。故填true。60．句意：鐘偉認(rèn)為這樣的發(fā)展是好的，他也知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不可能總是一成不變。根據(jù)“healso…thathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少謂語，此處指鐘偉知道家鄉(xiāng)不可能一成不變；know“知道”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填knows。61．句意：我那個(gè)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下玩耍，特別是在暑假期間。根據(jù)“inmytime…duringthesummerholidays”及備選詞匯可知，此處指強(qiáng)調(diào)，尤其是暑假期間；especial“特別的”，形容詞；此處用其副詞especially“尤其，特別”作狀語。故填especially。62．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet…inourhearts”及備選詞匯可知，此處指家鄉(xiāng)留給了人們很多美好的回憶；memory“回憶”，可數(shù)名詞；因其前有many修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。B篇從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____63____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____64____podium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____65____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號(hào))____66____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____67____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____68____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____69____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____70____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____71____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____72____forever.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一部電影《奪冠》，講述了中國女排的奮斗歷程和頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神。報(bào)效祖國，永不言棄是她們成功的關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．句意：這部電影展現(xiàn)了中國女排隊(duì)員的精神，以及她們成為一支優(yōu)秀排球隊(duì)的歷程。此處需填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞“journey”。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，“they”