2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（杭州卷）-英語(yǔ)（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（杭州卷）英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Wherewillthewomango?A．Toherchild’sschool. B．Totherestaurant. C．Toheroffice.2．Whendidthemeetingbegin?A．At1:40. B．At2:00. C．At2:20.3．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Hisfriend.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave?A．Shewantstoenjoyherselfatschool.B．It’snoisyattheparty.C．Therearetoomanypeopleattheparty.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．ShesaidsorrytoPeter.B．ShesaidalottoPeter.C．ShesaidnothingtoPeter.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。6．WhatdoesHenryprobablyliketoeat?A．Sweetfood. B．Saltyfood. C．Sourfood.7．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atschool. B．Atarestaurant. C．Athome.8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Familyrules. B．Theschoolwork. C．Eatingbreakfast.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。9．Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?A．10. B．15. C．25.10．Whenwillthesummercampstart?A．AttheendofJune. B．AtthebeginningofJuly. C．AtthebeginningofJune.11．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Thesummercamplastsforfivedays.B．Mrs.Whiteanswerstheboy’squestionspolitely.C．Thegirlwillpay1,600yuanforthesummercamp.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答四個(gè)小題。12．WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?A．Onherwaytoschool.B．Onherwayhome.C．Onherwaytoherfather’sworkplace.13．Whocanseethingsinthebox?A．Peopleunderthirteen. B．Peopleovereighteen. C．Peopleunderthirty.14．WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?A．Tofindsomethingvaluable.B．Tomakeherlifemoreexciting.C．Tohelplookforsomeone.15．Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?A．Scarybutexciting. B．Greatandeducational. C．Commonandboring.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANutsareusuallyconsideredhealthyfoodindailylife.Butdoyoureallyknowwhatbenefitstheycanbringus?Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutsomekindsofnuts.CASHEWSGold-medalwinningOlympicsprinterKellyHolmessayssheateabagofthesewondernutsaftereveryracetohelpherrecover.They’repackedwithzinc（鋅）—brilliantforyourimmune（免疫）system.PISTACHIOSTheFormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair’sfavorite,thesecutcholesterol（膽固醇）andarerichinvitaminsBandE—greatforglowingskin.BRAZILNUTSAstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoissuggestsbrazilnutsmighthelppreventbreastcancer,thankstotheirhighselenium（硒）content.Theygiveyouenergy,too.ALMONDSThesearerealheartsavers,astheyarerichinaformofvitaminEcalledalphatocopherol,whichlowersyourriskofcardiac（心臟的）disease.Thoughnutsarehelpfultopeopleinmanyways,don’teattoomanyofthematonetime.Eatproperlyandhealthily!16．WhichofthefollowingareTonyBlair’sfavoritenuts?A．Almonds. B．Cashews. C．Brazilnuts. D．Pistachios.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Cashewsarehelpfulforyourimmunesystem.B．NeitherVitaminsBnorVitaminsEisgoodforyourskin.C．Brazilnutsmayhelptopreventbreastcancer.D．Almondscanhelplowertheriskoftheheartdisease.18．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Abookaboutculture. B．Amedicalwebsite.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Aschoolnotice.BAddysonisan8-year-oldgirlfromKansas.Maurineisa9-year-oldgirlfromavillagecalledBartabwainKenya.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsagoinKansas,theybecamefriendsatonce.ThedinnerwashostedbythegroupWorldVision.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastream(小溪)oranotherwatersource.Often,thewaterispolluted.WorldVisionbuildswells(井)andraincatchersinthesecommunities.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.MaurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwaterandWorldVisionsolvedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.“PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon’thaveit,”Addysonsays.“Iwanttohelp.”RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnerspromisetorunarace,oftena26-milemarathon,andtheyaskpeopletosupportthembygivingawaytoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KansasCityMarathonforWorldVision.She’draised$20,000.She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan$10,000.In2018,sheranagain,andraised$36,000.AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouch.Lastyear,MaurinereturnedtotheU.S.andtheymetupinChicago.ButAddyson’sworkisnotfinished.“Mypurposeisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,”shesays.19．HowdidWorldVisionhelpMaurine’svillage?A．Bybuildingwellsandraincatchers. B．Bysettingupawaterstation.C．Bygivingawaymoneytothevillage. D．Bycollectingwaterfromstreams.20．HowmuchdidAddysonraiseintotalfrom2017to2018?A．$20,000. B．$30,000. C．$56,000. D．$66,000.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwogirlsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerefromdifferentcountriesbutofthesameage.B．They’vehadalotincommonbeforetheymeteachother.C．TheybecamegoodfriendsassoonastheymetinKansas.D．TheynevermetagainafterMaurinewentbacktotheU.S.22．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FightforWorldPeace B．CallforBetterFutureC．WorkforMoreMoney D．RunforCleanWaterCInthelastpassagewe’vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,therearemanyplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforover4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng(人參).DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs(abodypartusedforbreathinginair),cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthings.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinkshaveginseng.InsomepartsofUS,thereisaplantcalledladyfern(蹄蓋蕨).Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoistorolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelmorecomfortable.Sage(鼠尾草)isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime,becauseithassomanyusesandit’salsoquitevaluable.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscleproblemsandreduceswelling(腫脹).Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.23．Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.24．Whatdoweknowaboutginsengfromthetext?A．IthasbeenusedinChinaforover4,800years.B．ItisthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicine.C．Itcanbefoundinthewaterwedrinkeveryday.D．Itisgoodforpeople’shealthinmanyways.25．Howcanyoumakeyourskinfeelbetterifyougotasmallburn?A．Bymakingtheleavesofladyfernintosmallpieces.B．Byputtingthejuicefromladyfernleavesontheburn.C．Byeatingsomesagetoreduceswellingofyourskin.D．Byrollingtheleavesofladyfernontheground.26．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextbefound?A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Language.DIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders,whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders’attention.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.27．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“engagereaders”inParagraph3?A．Makereadersinterested. B．Tellreadersopinions.C．Getreadersbored. D．Helpreadersunderstand.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Becomingaverysuccessfulwriter. B．Havingalargetravelingbackground.C．Creatingablogthatisabouttraveling. D．Writingarticlesbasedonotherstories.29．Whatwouldafamoustravelwritermostprobablydoaccordingtothetext?A．Copysomeone’sstory. B．Rewritesomeone’stravelarticles.C．Sharesomeone’spoints. D．Havinghisorherownopinions.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。____31____WewelcomeyouaboardAirChinaFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripsafe,comfortableandenjoyable.____32____Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontothemostimportanttips.Seatbeltsmustremainfastened（扣住）whilethe“fastenseatbelts”signison.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnotallowed.____33____Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAir-busA321/320/319,aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.____34____Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonallflightsofover35minutes.____35____Inthismagazineyou’llfindaspecialformforyourcommentsaboutourservice.KindlyreturntheformtoourcreworanyAir-Chinaoffice.Youcanalsofaxitorsendyourcommentsbye-mail.A．Youropinionsarewelcomed.B．Foryoursafety.C．Foryourpleasuretime.D．Tipstomakeyourtripsafeandwonderful.E．Mealsanddrinks.F．Historyandculture.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwillneverforgetanaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyoftwelve,somethinghappenedtomethatmademenever___36___anybirdsinacage.Welivedontheedgeofa___37___inSouthCarolina,andeveryeveningmanymockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tanysoundthatcanbe___38___thanthesongofthemockingbird.Idecidedtocatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacage,___39___inthatway,Icouldhavemyownmusician.Ifinallycaughtoneandputitinacage.Thebirdwas___40___andflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyitbecamequietinitsnewhome.Ifeltpleasedwith___41___andlookedaftermylittlemusiciancarefully.Onthesecondday,thebird’smotherflewtothecage___42___foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateup___43___shebrought.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlyhismotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttosee___44___mylittlebirdwas,Ifounditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasverysurprised!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakengreat____45____ofthelittlebird,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,afamousscientist,happenedtobeintheforestwherewelivedatthetime.Hearingmecryingoverthe____46____ofmybird,hetoldmewhathadhappened.“A____47____mockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonfood.Shethinks____48____betterforheryoungtodiethantoliveinacage.”___49___Inevercatchanybirdsorputtheminacage.Allthebirdshavetherightto____50____inthesky.36．A．put B．cut C．draw D．pull37．A．river B．forest C．city D．sea38．A．morebeautiful B．lessterrible C．worse D．noisier39．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．though40．A．lucky B．silent C．kind D．frightened41．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself42．A．without B．a(chǎn)round C．in D．with43．A．someone B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nyone44．A．how B．what C．which D．whether45．A．place B．rest C．picture D．care46．A．death B．cage C．food D．health47．A．wife B．baby C．mother D．father48．A．one B．it C．that D．this49．A．Soonafter B．Sincethen C．Justthen D．Longago50．A．jump B．run C．fly D．walk第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Britishpeopleareverypolite,sometimestoopolite.Theyalwayssaysorryforeverything,eventhereisnoneedtoapologize,andtheytry____51____(do)so.Formeitisnormaltodothis.Iamaverypolitepersonandwillalwaysapologizeforgettingin____52____(someone)wayinthestreetandInormallyexpectthattheotherpersonwillapologize,too.BeforeImovedtoGermanyI____53____(tell)thatEuropeansaremoredirectandnotaspoliteasotherpeople.Thereisnoneedforanapologywhenyoustandonsomeone’stoeortrytowalkinthesamedirection____54____anotherperson.Iamvery____55____(surprise)thatpeopledonotapologizetomewhentheyhavestoodonmyfoot,____56____hitmeovertheheadwiththeirbag.Oneofmyfriendshereexplainedtomethatmost____57____(German)feelnoneedtoapologizeasbothpeopleshouldknowthatitwas____58____accident.Whenyouare____59____ahurryorverybusy,whyshouldyouwastetimeapologizingtosomeonewhoknowsyoudidnotmeantodoit?____60____Istillfinditverystrangewhensomethinglikethishappens.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．InJapan,Children’sDayfallsonthe5th,M________,aboutamonthearlierthanthatinChina.62．Ifsomeonehasgreenfingers,theyareverygoodatgardeningandtheirplantsgroww________.63．Itrainedallmorning,butturnedf________later.Nowwecangooutforawalk.64．WhenChinesepeopleeatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday,theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareas_________oflonglife.65．Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thesmarterhewillb________.66．Thespiritoftheseclimbe