福建省南平市水吉中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市水吉中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D2._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A3.Thediscussionwillgoonuntilallthemembersreachthepoint______theyallagreeonthatissue.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B4.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時提醒，我就會陷入大麻煩了?！?！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，它表示的條件不是通過if條件句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語butfor“要不是，如果沒有……”。根據句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬。結合語境，選C。5.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped參考答案：D6.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他們的加薪要求將在明天的會議上討論。此處request的具體內容就是后面的thepayshouldberaised.，所以此處是that引導的同位語從句，故選D。7.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A8.Publishedin1974，thebookwasa(n)________successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanguages.A.constant

B.instant

C.unique

D.accurate參考答案：B9.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：D10.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C11.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略12.When

whatmadehimsuccessfulagain,Obamasaiditwashispersonality.A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D14.Fortunately,thegirl_____downbyacarwasrushedtoahospitalbyawarm-heartedpasser-by.A.beingknocked

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.toknock參考答案：C15.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個時候社會對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據語境，故選A。二、新的題型16.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies

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takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldstartlearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualability.

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isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergyto

73

(sharp)ourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis

74

ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe

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(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopforlearning.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe

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never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina

77(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonfallbehind.What’sworse,theanimalnature

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(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,

79canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning

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alifelongcareer.參考答案：71.by

72.It

73.sharpen

74.what

75.aretaught76.a

77.rapidly

78.hidden

79.which

80.as17.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.參考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是關于飲食的科學常識。主要講述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名詞。句意：為什么有些人吃得太多？是因為他們餓了嗎？還是有科學的解釋？本句中explain被形容詞scientific修飾，形容詞不能修飾動詞，故用名詞explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，對……作出解釋說明，（在數量、比例上）占，句意：這里有許多理論可以解釋為什么吃得過多。故填for.43.a考查冠詞表數量。一位精神病教授說，表示數量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠詞a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的時態(tài)。句意：你中午很餓，因為這是你在過去100天吃午飯的時間。根據It’sthetimethat從句要用現在完成時，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查動詞不定式作狀語。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因為身體想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用動詞不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副詞?；旧?，暴飲暴食也是一個生物學因素的問題。分析本句可知basical是修飾一個句子“暴飲暴食也是一個生物學因素的問題”，故要用副詞basically.47.drops考查謂語動詞。句意：當你到了吃飯的時候，你的體溫會下降，吃東西會使你暖和起來。drop主語是temperature，第三人稱單數形式。故要用drops48.them考查代詞。句意：而且，某些食物的氣味可以讓我們潛意識地想象吃它們的樂趣。本句的動詞eat的賓語是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查動詞的ing形式在句中作主語。聞著會讓你想吃掉它們。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主語，要用動詞ing形式作主語，故用smelling。50.which三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。USgovernmentdaterevealsthatupto44%oftheUSworkforceissingle---anditmaybebecauseofwork.Herearefourreasonswhyyourjobmightbekeepingyousingleandwhattodoaboutit.1.“Idon’thavetimetodate.”Manypeoplewhoaresinglesaytheirjobsdon’tleavethemwithenoughtimetomeetMr.orMrs.Right.YoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisiontomakecareeryourNo.1priority(優(yōu)先).Oritmaybethatpursuingyourdreamjobiseasierthanpursuingyourdreampartner.Whateverthereason,spendingtoomuchofyourtimeandenergyonyourcareerwillcauseyourdatinglifetoflounder（折磨）.2.“MybossknowsI’msingleandsinglesmeout.”Singlesareoftenexpectedtoworklate,travelforbusiness,andtakeonlastminuteassignmentsbecausetheydon’thave“familycommitments（義務）”.Forexample,PennsylvaniaGovernorEdRendellstatedlastyearthatthechoiceofJanetNapolitanoasHomelandSecuritySecretarywasanexcellentonebecauseshehas“nofamilyandnolife”andcoulddevote19-20hoursadaytothejob.3.“EveryoneIknowistaken/married/coupledup.”Whilethismaynotseemtobeajobrelatedissue,itcouldbe.Statisticsshowthatnearlyhalfofallmarriedcouplesmetatwork.Soyou’reatadisadvantageifyourworkdoesn’tprovideyouwithopportunitiestomeetandhangoutwithothersingles.4.“Noonewantstodatea…”unfortunately,somejob