03-必修第二冊Unit-2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)必修第二冊Unit2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactionto____________(恢復(fù))yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife____________(保護(hù)區(qū))lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetter____________(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschool____________(海報(bào))exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismass____________(滅絕)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictly____________(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect____________(和諧).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal____________(棲息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthe____________(鬧鐘)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.The____________(物種)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thenumberofemployeesofthiscompanywasreduced____________25.2.Whenitcomesto____________(keep)healthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.3.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan____________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.AsfarasI____________(concern),Ihavebeenpracticingdrumsforalmosttenyears.

6.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina____________Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

7.Whathadtakenplaceintheforestremindedme____________afamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

8.Thenewly-builtschoolisintended____________thedisabledchildren.

9.____________(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.10.Iobservedsomeyoungstudents____________(swim)intheriverthen.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.

平均起來,不吸煙的人比吸煙的人要健康得多。2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople____________________theirhealth.

現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康。3.Wefeltpuzzled.What____________________didtheywanttodo?

我們感到很困惑。他們到底要干什么?4.____________________itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

只有那時(shí),我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。5.Nowwomen____________________theirrightsandarepreparedtoprotectthemselvesthroughlegalways.

現(xiàn)在,女性意識到她們的權(quán)利,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著用合法的方式保護(hù)自己。6.Thenexttrain____________________arriveatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

下一班火車預(yù)定于下午五點(diǎn)抵達(dá)。7.Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.____________________moreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.

世界已變成了一個(gè)地球村,那就是越來越多的中國人對學(xué)英語感興趣的原因。8.Firefighters____________________survivors(幸存者)inthedestroyedbuildings.

消防員正在尋找被破壞的建筑物中的幸存者。9.Youmayguessthemeaningofthewords____________________whatyouknow.

基于你的已有知識,你能夠猜出這些單詞的意思。10.Ifinditverydifficultto____________________theclimateinthehighmountains.

我覺得自己很難適應(yīng)高山氣候。Ⅳ.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成句子1.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories____________________(build).

2.Thecityis____________________(attack)atthemoment.

3.Look!Theroads____________________(widen)now.

4.Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat____________________(broadcast)ontheradio.

5.Heisill.He____________________(examine)bythedoctornow.

6.Thedisease____________________(study)atpresentbyscientists.

7.Thecriminal____________________(question)bythepolicenow.

8.Moneyfortheproject____________________(notcollect)bythemthesedays.

9.Mum,mycomputer____________________(fix).CanIuseyoursforawhile?

10.Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspecies____________________(threaten)withextinction.

Ⅴ.閱讀理解AThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留).Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughapopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.OnFeb.24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.1.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto________.

A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.3.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,________.

A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallywillface10yearsofimprisonment4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.BThesnowyowl(雪鸮)isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainscompletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(條紋)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.Itswingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(偽裝)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.

5.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.6.WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown”mean?A.Chase. B.Find.C.Attract. D.Recognize.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.Ⅵ.七選五Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.1Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

2Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.3Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

4Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.5

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.Ⅶ.語法填空Thegiantpanda1.________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.________(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.________(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8.________(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.參考答案Ⅰ.1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactiontorecover(恢復(fù))yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlifereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterliving(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschoolposter(海報(bào))exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismassextinction(滅絕)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictlyobserved(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfectharmony(和諧).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats(棲息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarm(鬧鐘)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.Thespecies(物種)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Ⅱ.1.Thenumberofemployeesofthiscompanywasreducedto/by25.2.Whenitcomestokeeping(keep)healthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.3.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwoexisting(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),Ihavebeenpracticingdrumsforalmosttenyears.

6.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChinathatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

7.Whathadtakenplaceintheforestremindedmeofafamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

8.Thenewly-builtschoolisintendedforthedisabledchildren.

9.Immediately(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.10.Iobservedsomeyoungstudentsswimming(swim)intheriverthen.Ⅲ.1.Onaverage,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.

2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.

3.Wefeltpuzzled.Whatonearthdidtheywanttodo?

4.OnlythendidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

5.Nowwomenareawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtoprotectthemselvesthroughlegalways.

6.Thenexttrainisduetoarriveatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

7.Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.

8.Firefightersweresearchingforsurvivors(幸存者)inthedestroyedbuildings.

9.Youmayguessthemeaningofthewordsbasedonwhatyouknow.

10.Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt(myself)totheclimateinthehighmountains.

Ⅳ.1.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactoriesarebeingbuilt(build).

2.Thecityisbeingattacked/underattack(attack)atthemoment.

3.Look!Theroadsarebeingwidened(widen)now.

4.Theyarelisteningtothemusicthatisbeingbroadcast(broadcast)ontheradio.

5.Heisill.Heisbeingexamined(examine)bythedoctornow.

6.Thediseaseisbeingstudied(study)atpresentbyscientists.

7.Thecriminalisbeingquestioned(question)bythepolicenow.

8.Moneyfortheprojectisn’tbeingcollected(notcollect)bythemthesedays.

9.Mum,mycomputerisbeingfixed(fix).CanIuseyoursforawhile?

10.Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspeciesarebeingthreatened(threaten)withextinction.

Ⅴ.A【文章大意】本文是新聞報(bào)道,介紹了自4月10日以來國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲及相關(guān)的國家法律和處罰,表明了國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。1.D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。第一段指出自4月10日國家開展打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)以來,共查獲非法狩獵、買賣野生動(dòng)物案件32起,犯罪嫌疑人33人。隨后介紹了幾起具體案例,且根據(jù)第五段可知這些顯示了國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。作者在文章的開頭提到這些案例是為了介紹北京打擊非法野生動(dòng)物交易的行動(dòng)。故選D。2.C?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。第一段是總述,介紹打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲,第二、三段介紹了幾起具體案例,表明了國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。由此可知我們已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施來禁止野生動(dòng)物的非法貿(mào)易。故選C。3.A。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知《中華人民共和國刑法》明確規(guī)定,非法捕獵、買賣或運(yùn)輸國家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、瀕危動(dòng)物或野生動(dòng)物相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,處10年以上有期徒刑,并處罰款。由此可知嚴(yán)重的野生動(dòng)物交易