黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

伊美區(qū)2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測初二英語測試題(考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分)Ｉ.單項選擇（每小題1分,共計20分）1.Carolis________outgoingandhard-workinggirl.Shealsohas________good?heart.Aa;a B.an;the C.an;a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Carol是一個性格外向的人和很努力的女孩，而且她有一副好心腸。考查冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，……中的一個；a用于輔音音素開的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指。這兩句都表示泛指，前句意思是一個……的女孩，“outgoing”是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，后句表示一副……，“good”是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；故選C。2.WewenttoHongKongand________awonderfultimethere.A.have B.willhave C.had【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)チ讼愀墼谀抢锿娴梅浅ｉ_心。考查動詞時態(tài)。句中有and連接的并列的謂語動詞，and前“wentto…”是一般過去時，因此空格處也應(yīng)用一般過去式，故選C。3.We’llgoboatingifit________coldtomorrow.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.won’tbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不冷，我們就去劃船。考查時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子缺少謂語，應(yīng)用be動詞，故選A。4.—I?believe?there________hundreds?of?travelers?on?the?moon?one?day.—Well,it’s?hard?to?say.We?won’t?be?sure?unless?it?really________.A.will?be;will?happenB.will?be;happensC.will?have;happens【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我相信有一天會有成百上千的旅行者登上月球。——嗯，這很難說。除非真的發(fā)生，否則我們無法確定?？疾閠herebe句型和主將從現(xiàn)。therebe表示“有…”，根據(jù)oneday可知指的是未來的某一天，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時，第一個空應(yīng)用willbe；第二句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，空格二應(yīng)用happens。故選B。5.Thedoctortookmytemperatureandsaiditwas________.A.similar B.normal C.common【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生量了我的體溫說體溫正常。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；normal正常的；common普通的。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctortookmytemperature”，可知AC兩項不合語境，這里用normal表示體溫正常，符合題意，故選B。6.—Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter?—No,I________eatit.It’sbadforourhealth.A.usually B.sometimes C.never【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡吃垃圾食品嗎，Peter？——不，我從不吃它。它對我們的健康有害?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“It’sbadforourhealth.”可知從不吃垃圾食品。故選C。7.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.when C.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己成為父母，我們才知道父母的愛。考查連詞辨析。until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”；when當(dāng)……的時候；after在……以后。分析句子可知，本句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.—Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?—________.A.No,Ican’t. B.Sure. C.Let’smakeit.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野營嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；當(dāng)拒絕對方邀請的時候，不能這樣回答，不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，這樣太不禮貌了；Sure.當(dāng)然可以，來表示同意；Let’smakeit.就這樣決定了。根據(jù)上文“Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?”可知，問句表達(dá)的是邀請，選項B符合情境，故選B。9.YesterdayIonlybought_____formycousin,but___formyself.A.something;something B.nothing;something C.something;nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我僅給我的表弟買了一些東西。什么都沒有給自己買?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些東西，用在肯定句中；nothing沒什么；表示否定意義。第一空表示一些東西，用something，下文表示否定意義。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.—Whydon’tyouhelpyourlittledaughter?—BecauseIthinksheis________todressherself.A.youngenough B.oldenough C.enoughold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不幫助你的小女兒？——因為我認(rèn)為她長大了，能夠自己穿衣服了。考查副詞。old老的；young年輕的；當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，enough要放在形容詞或副詞的后面，排除答案C，不幫助小女兒的原因是，女兒長大了，應(yīng)用oldenough，故選B。11.—HowcanIdobetterinexams?—Themorecarefulyouare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.Afewer B.little C.less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能考得更好？——你越小心，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。本題句式是“the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂”表示“越……就越……”，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用fewer修飾，故選A。12.Mrs.Wu,ourEnglishteacher,ispatientandshekeepsadvisingus________Englishmore.A.topractisetospeak B.practisingspeaking C.topractisespeaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師吳老師很耐心，她一直建議我們多練習(xí)說英語?？疾榉侵^語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，用不定式作賓補；practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，故選C。13.Shemaybeslow,but________sheiscarefulanddoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她也許遲鈍，但至少她很細(xì)心，不會犯愚蠢的錯誤?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Shemaybeslow,but…sheiscarefulanddoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.”可知，她遲鈍但至少不會出錯，故選C。14.Ithinkyouwillnotdoagoodjobintheexamwithout________.A.competition B.preparation C.education【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你沒有準(zhǔn)備就不會考得好?？疾槊~辨析。competition比賽；preparation準(zhǔn)備；education教育。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouwillnotdoagoodjobintheexamwithout”可知，沒有準(zhǔn)備好，在考試中是不會取得好成績，故選B。15.—Hesayshewill________ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotosnextyear.—Oh,thatwillbegoodforhislife.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他說明年他將培養(yǎng)一種愛好，比如繪畫或攝影?！叮菍λ纳钣泻锰?。考查動詞短語辨析。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup建造。根據(jù)下文“ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotosnextyear”，可知后兩項不合語境，這里是說培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，故選A。16.Peopleusuallyplayarolein________thewinner.A.decide B.deciding C.todecide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常在決定獲勝者中起重要作用?？疾榉侵^語。介詞in后面跟動名詞作賓語，所以用deciding，故選B。17.—Doyouknowthatpoorfamiliesspendabout80to90________oftheirincome(收入)onfood?—Really?Sowemustn’twastefood.A.quarters B.percent C.halves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道貧困家庭將收入的80%到90%花在食物上嗎？——真的嗎？所以我們不能浪費食物?？疾槊~辨析。quarters季度，四分之一的復(fù)數(shù)形式；percent百分之……；halves半；根據(jù)“80to90...oftheirincome”可知，此處指的是收入的80%到90%，應(yīng)用percent，故選B。18.Shewantstobeasinger,sosheplans________.A.totakesinglessonsB.totakesinginglessonsC.takingsinginglessons【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她想成為一名歌手，所以她計劃參加歌唱課。考查非謂語動詞。動詞sing不能直接修飾名詞，排除A；plantodosth.計劃做某事，排除C。故選B。19.—HowcanIgetsome________abouttheCOVID-19(新冠病毒)inAmerica?—WhynotwatchthenewsonTV?A.information B.differences C.programs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我如何獲得美國COVID-19的信息？——為什么不看電視新聞呢？考查名詞辨析。information信息；differences差異；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)題干“HowcanIgetsome…abouttheCOVID-19inAmerica”，結(jié)合回答“WhynotwatchthenewsonTV”，可知后兩項不合語境，這里是說對方想知道美國COVID-19的信息，故選A。20.Whenyoureceiveyourbestfriend’sinvitation,whichofthefollowingwaysarerightforyoutofollow?①Turndowntheinvitationandsaynothing.②Tellhimwhether(是否)togoassoonaspossible.③Accepttheinvitationandbuysomefoodanddrinks.④Ithasnothingtodowithyou.⑤Begladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparationsifyouarenotbusy.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你收到你最好的朋友的邀請時，下列哪一種方式適合你？考查常識。Turndowntheinvitationandsaynothing拒絕邀請，什么也別說；Tellhimwhethertogoassoonaspossible告訴他是否要盡快去；Accepttheinvitationandbuysomefoodanddrinks接受邀請，買些食物和飲料；Ithasnothingtodowithyou這事跟你一點關(guān)系都沒有；Begladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparationsifyouarenotbusy如果你不忙的話，很樂意幫做派對的準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)題意，②③⑤都是回應(yīng)邀請的方式，故選C。II.完形填空（每小題1分,共計10分）Itravelalotforwork.Lastyear,mycolleagues(同事)andIwenttoLondonforwork.Wefinishedtheworkearly.Everyone_____21_____catchtheplanehome,butIcouldn’t.Intheevening,I_____22_____togooutfordinner.Ididn’tknowthecitywell,_____23_____Iaskedadrivertopickmeup.Iwasa(n)_____24_____personandlovedtomakefriends.Mydriverasked_____25_____Iwouldliketogo.Irepliedbyaskinghimtochoosetherestauranthelikedtogofordinner.Hedrovemetoasmallrestaurant.Aftergettingoffthecar,I_____26_____himtojoinmefordinner.Idislikedeatingbymyself,andIcouldn’tstandhimsittinginthecar_____27_____metofinishup.Afterthissimpledinner,heandIbecamefriends.Ilearnedalot_____28_____lifeinhiscountry.Now,everytimeItakea_____29_____toLondon,heismydriverandwealwaysenjoydinner_____30_____.Doingsomethingniceforothersmakesthisworldahappierplace.21.A.can B.could C.must D.would22.A.decided B.advised C.refused D.happened23.A.or B.and C.but D.so24.A.creative B.outgoing C.educational D.famous25.A.which B.how C.where D.when26.A.let B.invited C.agreed D.served27.A.waitingfor B.lookingafter C.laughingat D.caringabout28.A.through B.about C.without D.inside29.A.walk B.photo C.trip D.message30.A.together B.ever C.already D.almost【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】一次，作者因為工作去了倫敦，早早地完成了任務(wù)。別人都能乘飛機回家，但他不能回家。他對倫敦不熟悉，因為晚上出去吃晚飯，和一個司機成了朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：大家都能乘飛機回家，但是我不能。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，會； could能，會； must必須，一定； would將，將要；愿意v.will的過去式。從后文的“butIcouldn’t.”但是，我不能?？梢酝茰y出大家都能乘坐飛機回家。本文是敘述過去的事情，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：晚上，我決定出去吃晚飯。decided決定，decidetodosth決定做某事；advised建議；refused拒絕；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，作者決定出去吃晚飯，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不太了解這個城市，于是，我請了個司機來接我。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。句子“Ididn’tknowthecitywell”和“Iaskedadrivertopickmeup.”之間的連接詞，只有so“于是，因此”符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我是一個外向的人，喜歡交朋友。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；outgoing外向的；educational有教育意義的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedtomakefriends”喜歡交朋友。可知，作者是外向的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：司機問我，我想去哪里。which哪個；how怎樣；where哪里；when什么時候。由上文的請個司機接?，F(xiàn)在司機來了，帶作者去吃飯?？隙〞枺喝ツ睦锍燥垼抗蔬xC。【26題詳解】句意：下車后，我邀請他和我一起吃晚飯。let讓；invited邀請；agreed同意；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Idislikedeatingbymyself”不喜歡自己吃飯?？芍?，作者邀請司機一起吃飯，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我不能忍受他坐在車?yán)锏任野扬埑酝辍aitingfor等待；lookafter照顧；laughingat嘲笑；caringabout關(guān)心；由前文知，作者邀請司機一起吃飯?？赏浦髡卟幌胱屗緳C坐在車?yán)锏人╳aitfor）把飯吃完。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我了解了很多關(guān)于他國家的生活方式。though通過；about關(guān)于；without沒有；inside在……里面。由learnabout了解，可得知答案，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我每次去倫敦旅行，他是我的司機并且我們總是一起吃晚飯。walk步行；photo照片；trip旅行；message信息?！癆fterthissimpledinner,heandIbecamefriends.”那頓飯之后，我和他成了好朋友。這里是說，作者每次去倫敦旅行，就要和這個司機朋友一起吃飯，takeatrip旅行，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我每次去倫敦旅行，他是我的司機并且我們總是一起吃晚飯。together一起；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎?！癶eandIbecamefriends”作者和司機都成了好朋友了，可知，他們總是在一起吃飯。故選A。III.對話交際（每小題2分，共計20分）A根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hey,Frank.____31____B:Hi,Lucy.I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A:____32____B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.Iloveit.A:Isee.____33____B:I’mnotsureyet.Ijustplaysoccerforfunrightnow.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A:____34____ButIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingtostudyhardatschool.____35____B:Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?B.Areyougoingtostudymedicine?C.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.D.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.E.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?F.I’mgoingtoreadmoresciencebooks,too.G.Doyouwanttobeasoccerplayer?【答案】31.E32.A33.G34.C35.F【解析】【分析】這個對話是在Frank和Lucy之間進行的，他們一起談?wù)摿宋磥淼拇蛩恪！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.”可知，Lucy應(yīng)該問Frank打算去做什么，選項E“放學(xué)后你打算做什么？”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，這里問Frank踢足球的頻率，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howoften，選項A“你多久踢一次足球？”符合語境，故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mnotsureyet.Ijustplaysoccerforfunrightnow.”可知，這里應(yīng)選擇一個一般疑問句，且內(nèi)容是關(guān)于為了什么踢足球的。G選項“你想成為一名足球運動員嗎？”符合語境，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”可知，此處是Frank反問Lucy以后想干什么；Lucy的答語中用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，自己想當(dāng)科學(xué)家，因此這個空填的不是Lucy自己的想法，C選項“我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，這里回答如何實現(xiàn)當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢想的具體做法，F(xiàn)選項“我也打算讀更多的科學(xué)書籍。”合適，故選F。B讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容A:I’mhungry!Let’smakefruitsaladtoeat.B:Goodidea.____36____?A:Weneedbananas,apples,andyogurt.B:____37____?A:Onlyonebananaandthreeapples.B:____38____?A:Twocups.B:Right.____39____?A:Wealsoneedaspoon.B:OK!Let’sbegin.（Inafewminutes.）B:Oh,thesaladisgreat!I’mhungry,too.Ican’twait.____40____!【答案】36Whatdoweneed37.Howmanybananasandapplesdoweneed38.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed39.Whatelse40.Let’seatit【解析】【分析】A建議一起做一些水果沙拉，B詢問需要準(zhǔn)備多少材料，幾分鐘后做好了沙拉，他們開心地吃起來?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Weneedbananas,apples,andyogurt”可知，詢問需要什么，故填Whatdoweneed?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlyonebananaandthreeapples”可知，詢問需要多少香蕉和蘋果，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填Howmanybananasandapplesdoweneed?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Twocups”可知，詢問需要多少酸奶，對不可數(shù)名詞提問用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsoneedaspoon”可知，詢問是否還需要其他的，故填Whatelse?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,thesaladisgreat!I’mhungry,too”可知，太餓了，等不及了，開吃吧，故填Let’seatit。IV．閱讀理解（A、B、C、D每小題1分,E每小題2分,共計30分）A____41____ThisnewrobotiscalledTwenty-one.Itcanlookafterbabiesandhelppeopledohousework.Theinventor(發(fā)明者)ShigekiSuganoiswatchingthisrobotcarefully.____42____ThenameoftherobotisTopio.HewasdevelopedinJapanin2005.ThecoolestthingaboutTopioisthathecanplaytabletenniswithhumans.____43____StudentsinAnhuiUniversitymakesomerobots.TheserobotsactoutmanyoldChineseplays.____44____Therobotcancookdeliciousfood.Peopletastedthemealitcooked,andsaiditwasdelicious.____45____Hi,mynameisIfbot.IcansmileandIcanblink(眨眼).Icanspeaklikea5-year-oldkid.Believeitornot,Icanreadyourexpressions(表情)!Smileatme,please.閱讀短文從A——F中為每段短文選擇最佳標(biāo)題，每個選項只能用一次，有一項多余A.ArobotcookB.RobotactorsC.RobothelperD.RobotcanplaygamesE.ArobotinventorF.Talkingrobot【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.F【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摬煌饔玫臋C器人?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanlookafterbabiesandhelppeopledohousework.”可知本段主要談?wù)摗皺C器人幫手”，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecoolestthingaboutTopioisthathecanplaytabletenniswithhumans.”可知本段談?wù)摗皺C器人可以玩游戲”，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheserobotsactoutmanyoldChineseplays.”可知本段談?wù)摗皺C器人演員”，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therobotcancookdeliciousfood.Peopletastedthemealitcooked,andsaiditwasdelicious.”可知本段談?wù)摗皺C器人廚師”，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“IcansmileandIcanblink(眨眼).Icanspeaklikea5-year-oldkid.Believeitornot,Icanreadyourexpressions(表情)!Smileatme,please.”本段談?wù)摗皶f話的機器人”，故選F。BLastSundaytheGreenswenttothemovies.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark,somotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.”Theyallstoodquietlyoutsidethebedroom.Theycouldhearsomevoicesintheroom.“Youareright.”fathersaid,“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Who’sthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Thenfatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.“TheTVisstillon.Iforgottoturnitoffthismorning!”fathersaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。46.TheGreensgothomeveryearly.47.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,motherheardsomeoneinthebedroom.48.Theyallstoodquietlyinthebedroom.49.Therewerereallytwomentalkingintheroom.50.Fatheropenedthedoorslowlyandturnedonthelight.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.F50.F【解析】【分析】本文敘述格林一家上周日去看了電影，當(dāng)他們回到家的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室里有人在說話，以為有人偷偷的進他們家了，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他們走的時候忘記了關(guān)電視機?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSundaytheGreenswenttothemovies.Theygothomeverylate.”可知，他們回家很晚了，而不是很早，故選F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthewaytotheirbedroom,mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.”Theyallstoodquietlyoutsidethebedroom.”可知，去臥室的時候，媽媽聽到了臥室里有響聲。故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyallstoodquietlyoutsidethebedroom.”可知，他們都靜靜地站在臥室外面，而不是臥室里，故選F。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Youareright.”fathersaid,“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.””可知，實際上臥室里沒有人，是電視的聲音，故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark,somotherturnedonthelight.”可知，爸爸打開前門，媽媽打開燈，故選F。CImproveSleepGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydaybeforemidnight，andgetupearlyinthemorningatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常規(guī))foragoodnight’ssleep.StayAwayFromtheFluStudiesshowthatacoldorthefluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent(阻止)thespread(傳播)oftheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-848-1313.OralHealthBrushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.cn.FitforLifeStudiesshowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith(與……有關(guān))fewerornophysical(身體的)activity.Trytodoexercisefor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案51.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter________.A.gotobedafteryou’retired B.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutine D.eatsomethingorreadinbed52.Topreventacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou________.A.tocleanyourfingersoften B.tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC.togetupearlyeverymorning D.towashallpartsofyourhands53.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because________.A.theoralexaminationisnecessary B.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep54.Studiesshowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith________.A.havingnooralexamination B.washhandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimes D.doingfewphysicalactivities55.Themeaningoftheunderlined(下劃線的)word“oral”is________.A.口服的 B.口腔的 C.牙齒的 D.平常的【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，以表格形式介紹了改善睡眠，預(yù)防流感以及口腔健康和保持身體健康的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Yourbodylikesroutineforagoodnight’ssleep”可知，如果想要睡得好需要遵循就寢時間，故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater”可知，為了預(yù)防流感和感冒應(yīng)經(jīng)常用肥皂和水清洗雙手，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三“Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”，可知一年至少看兩次牙醫(yī)是因為口腔檢查是必要的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“Studiesshowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithfewerornophysicalactivity”，可知許多疾病跟身體鍛煉少或者不鍛煉有關(guān)，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)表格三內(nèi)容“Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease…isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”，可知是關(guān)于口腔健康的建議，故選B。DWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourclothes,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young B.Fat C.Healthy D.Tired57.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch B.Thesecretary C.Themilk D.Thefridge58.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.59WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold.B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast.D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.D60.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，鏡子里的你看起來很年輕。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽車不需要司機，汽車本身就能駕駛，故選C。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表給朋友打電話。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。EToday,moreandmoresharks(鯊魚)diebecauseofhumans’activities.Sharksarefacinghardlivingconditionsthesedays.Asweknow,sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonearth.Thereareover500kindsofsharkslivingintheoceans.Mostofthemarequitelargeandtheyareabouttwometerslong.Yetsomearesmall,forexample,thedogfishsharkislessthan20cmlong.Thesharkhasastrongsenseofsmell.Thissensehelpssharksfindtheirfood.Sharkseatfishandplantsintheocean.Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslay(產(chǎn))eggs.Theothersgivebirthtobabysharks.Somesharkscarrytheirbabiesinsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletohavebabiesuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Andeachofthemgivesbirthtoatmosttenbabysharks.Peoplekillsharksforfood,medicineandtheirskin(皮膚).Expertssaythemarketneedsmuchmoresharks.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindoffoodmadefromsharkfins(魚翅).?Forthereasonsabove,somesharksareendangered.根據(jù)上面的文章回答下面5個問題。61.Howissharks’livingconditionsthesedays?_________________________________________________________________62.What’sthenumberofthekindsofsharkslivingintheoceans?_________________________________________________________________63.Whatdosharkseatintheocean?_________________________________________________________________64.What’sthelength(長度)ofthedogfishshark?_________________________________________________________________65.Wheredopeopleenjoyakindoffoodmadefromsharkfins?_________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Hard.62.Over500.63.Fishandplants.64.Lessthan20cm.65.InAsia.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了鯊魚的體型、種類、繁育，但人類對鯊魚的獵殺，導(dǎo)致鯊魚瀕臨滅絕。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Sharksarefacinghardlivingconditionsthesedays.”可知，鯊魚現(xiàn)在的處境非常艱難。故填Hard.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareover500kindsofsharkslivingintheoceans.”可知海洋里有超過500種鯊魚。故填Over500.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Sharkseatfishandplantsintheocean.”可知鯊魚在海洋里吃魚和植物。故填Fishandplants.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Yetsomearesmall,forexample,thedogfishsharkislessthan20cmlong.”可知角鯊魚不到20厘米長。故填Lessthan20cm.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“InAsia,peopleenjoyakindoffoodmadefromsharkfins（魚翅）.”可知在亞洲，人們喜歡一種有魚翅制作的食物。故填I(lǐng)nAsia.V.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分,共計10分）66.Thegirlis________(talent)inmusicandwantstobeamusician.【答案】talented【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩有音樂天賦，想成為一名音樂家。betalentedinsth“在……方面有天賦”，用形容詞作表語，故填talented。67.PresidentXiJinpingaskedourChinesepeopletobuilda________(beautiful)Chinathantoday’s.【答案】morebeautiful【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席要求我們的中國人民建設(shè)一個比今天更美麗的中國。根據(jù)than可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級。故填morebeautiful。68.Allthe________(win)wenttothefrontofthemeetingroom.【答案】winners【解析】【詳解】句意：所有獲勝者都到會議室前面去了。根據(jù)“wenttothefrontofthemeetingroom”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語，指的是“獲勝者”，winner“獲勝者”，空前有all修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填winners。69.Hisbike________(break)downonthewaytoschoolthismorning,sohewaslateforschool.【答案】broke【解析】【詳解】句意：他的自行車今天早上在上學(xué)的路上壞了，所以他上學(xué)遲到了。根據(jù)was可知，前句的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填broke。70.Idon’tlikescarymoviesbecauseIthinktheyare________(meaning).【答案】meaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡恐怖電影，因為我認(rèn)為它們毫無意義。meaning有意義的；根據(jù)上文“Idon’tlikescarymovies”，可知是因為它們毫無意義，需用提示詞的反義詞，故填meaningless。71.Agoodfriend________(true)caresaboutyouandwouldliketodoanythinggoodforyou.【答案】truly【解析】【詳解】句意：好朋友真正關(guān)心你，愿意為你做任何有益的事情。true真的；空格處修飾動