2023新人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語全冊短語句型辨析語法講解與練習(xí)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短語：feellike

goonvacationgoshopping

stayathomeinthepast

gotothemountainswalkaround

gotothebeachtoomany

visitmuseumsbecauseof

gotosummercamponebowlof

quiteafewfindout

studyforgoon

goouttakephotos

mostofthetimesomethingimportant

tastegoodupanddown

haveagoodtimecomeup

ofcourse

語法：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.

Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingfor

myfather.

Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwas

excellent.

慣用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物

2.taste+adj.嘗起來...

3.nothing....but+V.(原形)除了...3外什么都沒有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地

6.decidetodosth.確定做某事

7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.起先做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起來

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜愛做某事

14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做...呢？

15.so+adj+that+從句如此...以至于

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人(不要)做某事

17.keepdoingsth,接著做某事

18.forgettodosth.遺忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth遺忘做過某事

詞語辨析：

1.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere,

somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于確定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenear

here.

2.seem+形容詞看起來..…Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、似乎做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+從句看起來似乎…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoone

believeyou.

seemlike…/以乎，彳以乎.....Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.確定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.起先，可與begin互換0Hestarteddoinghis

homework.

但以下幾種狀況不能用begin.

1）創(chuàng)辦，開辦:Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2）機(jī)器開動(dòng)：Ican'tstartmycar.

3）動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapoverthe

blackboard.

超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggs

yesterday.

toomuch太多，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太,修飾形容詞或副詞。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.

辨別三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)分看后頭：much后接不行數(shù)，

too后修飾形或副。

toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。

7.becauseof介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。

Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示干脆明確的緣由或理由。

Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

短語：

helpwithhouseworkonceaweek

goshoppingtwiceamonth

onweekendsgotothemovies

howofteneveryday

hardlyeverusetheInternet

befreegocamping

havedanceandpianolessonsinone'sfreetime

swingdancenot....atall

playtennisthemostpopular

stayuplatesuchas

atleastgotothedentist

gotobedearlymorethan

playsportsoldhabitsthehard

begoodforlessthan

語法要點(diǎn)：

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

慣用法：

1.helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事

2.Howabout...?.…怎么樣？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事

4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句….有多少…

5.主語+find+that從句…發(fā)覺…

6.It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時(shí)間

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事

9.bydoingsth.通過做某事

10.Whafsyourfavorite....?你最喜愛的……是H么？

11startdoingsth.起先做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

詞語辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once,twice,threetimes等

詞語。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

hewlong多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

hewfor多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It's

about2kilometers.

2.free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.

HIbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.

還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的"解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You'refreetogoortos:ay.

3.Howcome?怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很驚異，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，也

可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特別疑問句運(yùn)用的仍舊是陳

述語序。

HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tIbmcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲南Don^stayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺"cHestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過箱，但人不確定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlast

night.

gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+賓語+名詞，發(fā)覺：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)覺：Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)覺：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，依據(jù)所修飾

的名詞來推斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反

義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)憂的，膽怯的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。

I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth膽怯某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.膽怯做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I'mafraid+從句，唯恐，擔(dān)憂：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)分：

sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句

首、句中或句末。

SometimesIgetupveryearly........Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不準(zhǔn)確或不詳細(xì)的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對它

用疑問詞when.

IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?

sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提

問時(shí)用Howlong.

I*llstayhereforsometime.——Howlongwillyoustayhere?

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

短語歸納：

1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...

3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant

5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas

7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom

9.belikeamirror10.aslongas

11.bringout12.getbettergrade

13.reachfor14.touchone,sheart

15.infact16.makefriends

17.begoodat18.theother

19.besimilarto20.begoodwith

短語用法：

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as與…一樣…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.讓某人做某事

6.It,s+形容詞+forsb.Todosth..對某人來說，做某事是……的

語法學(xué)問：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who'smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

詞語辨析：

laughv.&n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。

Wcalllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast,誰笑在最終，誰笑得最好。/不要興奮得太早。

（與at連用）訕笑

Don'tlaughathim.別訕笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常訕笑海員所講的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。

笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughalhisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。

thoughconj.雖然；縱然;即使；盡管=although

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很歡樂。

留意：不能受漢語的影響，屋though引導(dǎo)的從句后運(yùn)用but。如：

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.（誤）

thoughadv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.

語法講解：

形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的改變，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，

用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則改變和不規(guī)則改變

兩種。

1.規(guī)則改變

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

tall（局

tallertallest

般單音上詞末尾加-er,?est的）

greatergreatest

great（巨大的）

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)nice（好的）nicernicest

尾的雙音節(jié)large（大的）largerlargest

詞只加-r,-st

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫

big（大的）biggerbiggest

結(jié)尾的輔

hot（熱的）hotterhottest

音字母,再加?er,

“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,

easy（簡單的）easiereasiest

再加-er,

busy（忙的）busierbusiest

-est

clever（聰慧的）cleverercleverest

少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加?er,-est

narrow（窄的）narrowernarrowest

important（重要

其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more,moreimportantmostimportant

的）

most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)moreeasilymosteasily

easily（簡單地）

2.不規(guī)則改變

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

good（好的）well（健康的）betterbest

bad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworst

old（老的）older/elderoldest/eldest

much/many（多的）moremost

little（少的）lessleast

far（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater

句型:

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

短語：

sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒什么，別客氣

have....incommon有相同特征（想法、愛好等方面）相同beupto是.…的職責(zé)

allkindsof..…各種各樣的……playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響

makeup編造（故事、謊言等）forexample例J如

take..…seriously仔細(xì)對待noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人

closeto離.…近moreandmore越來越......

常用法:

CanIaskyousome......

Howdoyoulike......你認(rèn)為...怎么樣

Thanksfprdoingsth.

Whatdoyouthinkof.......

much+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí),……得多

watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用

oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)..…之一......

語法：

What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TDWCICinema.It'stheclosestto

home.Andyoucanbuytickets

themostquicklythere?

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlue

Moon.Ithastheworstservice.

Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithas

worstmusic.

對話：

Greg:Hi,I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.

Helen:HizI'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

Greg:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.

Helen:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.

Greg:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ihavewatchingmovies.

Helen:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausethey

havethebiggestseats.

Greg:Thanksfortellingme.

Helen:Noproblem.

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短語：

findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjob

thinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapopera

gconwatchamovieoneof…watchamovietryone'sbest

apairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworld

haveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchas

asymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation

句型：

--Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

--Idon'tmindthem.

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

Howaboutyou?

常用法：

letsb.dosth.plantodosth.

hopetodosth.happentodosth.

expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing......

bereadytodosth.tryone'sbesttodosth.

語法：

Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.

Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.

Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.

Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhafsgoingon

aroundtheworld.

Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem./1can'tstandthem!/1love

watchingthem!

對話：

Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?

Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsports

shows.

Grace:Oh,Ican*tstandthem.Ilivesoapopera.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhat

happensnext.

Sarah:Well,Idon'tmindsoapopera.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsarethenewsandtalk

shows.

Grace:Theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.Ihopeto

beaTVreporteroneday.

1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析

theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可干脆單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)...另一個(gè)....時(shí)，常用one???theother例：

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,Iheolherisadoctor.

Therearefortystudentsinourclass,twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenare

boys.

theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞二anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：

Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)in

myclass.

other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：

Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

例：

Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

3.findout查明，弄清晰,find找到

PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.

4.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義

Twonderwhatwasgoingon.

翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？________________________________________L

1.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。

Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.

Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事

AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.

happenv,表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb+happenstodosth.

Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.

*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，實(shí)行，舉辦”，一般指非偎然性事務(wù)的“發(fā)生”，即這種事務(wù)的

發(fā)生確定有某種緣由或事先的支配。例：

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

2.expectv.期盼，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

Dexpect+名詞/代詞，期盼某事/某人，預(yù)料……可能發(fā)生。

I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.

2)expecttodosth.預(yù)料做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

3)expectsb.todosth.

Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

4)expect+從句預(yù)料...

IexpectedthatI'11comebacknextMonday.

7.seriousa.肅穆的，仔細(xì)的。Heisaseriousman.

beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當(dāng)真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

Unit61'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

短語:

growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…加…

beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaning

of

incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith

takeuphardlyevertoo…to…

短語用法：

wanttodosth.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

begoingto的用法

1)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形---表示將來的準(zhǔn)備、支配或支配。常與表示將來的tomorrow,

nextyear等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞

完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。

確定句：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他1'mnotgoingtoseemyfriends

thisweekend.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

確定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I*mnot.

特別疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?

2)假如表示支配去某地，可干脆用begoingto+地點(diǎn)

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4)begoingto與will的區(qū)分:

①對將來事情的預(yù)料用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的改變，變否定句

要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won't,變一般疑問句將will

提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

②will常表示說話人信任或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事確定發(fā)生，常表示

事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陳述將來的某個(gè)事好用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.

I'mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I'11tellyouthetruth.

⑥表示支配、準(zhǔn)備要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：

l)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3)promise+that從句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.承諾，諾言

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when與while的區(qū)分：

when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞

可以是終止性的也可以是持續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,I'11callyou.

while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必需是持續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句

的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、去廣，表示對比關(guān)系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。

Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：

考慮建議盼寬恕：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承認(rèn)推遲沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避開錯(cuò)過接著練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否認(rèn)完成能觀賞：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意與逃亡：can,thelp,mind,escape.

不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday與everyday區(qū)分

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework,

everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

短語：

oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime

indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation

lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuture

huandredsofthesame,,,asoverandoveragain

getboredwakeuplooklikefalldown

用法：

will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做fcwer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更

少/更多…

less/more+不行數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事

havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法

such+名詞（詞組）如此playapartindoingsth參加做某

事

makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某

事

Therewillbe+主語+其他將會(huì)有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有???

正在做…

Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說…的

語法:

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbe

fewertrees.

Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.

Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.

Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon'tgotoschool.

CountablenounsUncountablenouns

Therewil1bemorepeople.Therewi11bemorepollution.

Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.

對話：

Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?

Jill:It'sbookaboutfuture.

Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?

Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesand

theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.

Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets.

Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.

Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?

Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantsmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin

savingtheearth.

詞語辨析：

1.every與each的區(qū)分：

every用來表整體，each用來表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.

every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他狀況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./

pron.

Everyteacherknowsher.

Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.

2.ontheearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth原委，究竟。用于

疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動(dòng)物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特別群

體，也可指詳細(xì)的人。

person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。

people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。

man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)運(yùn)用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形

式為men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

4.seem連系動(dòng)詞，似乎，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：

seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike似乎，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/似乎做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起來似乎…，似乎….Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseems

happy.

5.probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps,或許，或許，可能。作狀語.

probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobab1ycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

1.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;

說到某事持續(xù)多久則用公丁說到某事詳細(xì)發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerhoiiday.

I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.

TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.

一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

確定式：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用

于第一人稱。

主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的改變而

變換。

否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won,t.

一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。

Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：

Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主

語+其他。

確定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon,t.

否定形式是：Therewon'tbe+主語+其他，將不會(huì)有……

特別疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketball

match?

Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspace

inthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.

hasbuilt

ThereafootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving

In50yearstheremorerobotsinpeople*shomes.

A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have

-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?-----------------.

A.No,theyaren,tB.No,theywon,tC.No,theydon'tD.No,they

can't

Theyanyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won'thaveC.haveD.

had

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

短語:

milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagood

idea

onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapiece

of

atthisti