一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專(zhuān)題 考向12 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1考向12一般過(guò)去時(shí)Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義①一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago?！猈hatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒(méi)看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒(méi)在家。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Were/Was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法（1）表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。（3）表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。（4）用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。注意：（1）表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開(kāi)門(mén)，沖了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在語(yǔ)境中理解＂我剛才/原來(lái)還不……＂?！猋ourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的過(guò)去式，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。1．—Whatwouldyourteacherliketodrink?—He________Coke,butnowhe________tea.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D．isusedtodrink;isdrinking2．—Ihearthataroster(公雞)________ontheground________thathe________aneggyesterday.—Whatajoke!A．lying;lied;laid B．laying;lay;lainC．lying;laid;lay D．laying;lied;lain3．—John________offthetreewhilehe_______upit.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．fell;wasclimbing B．wasfalling;wasclimbingC．wasfalling;climbed D．hasfallen;wasclimbing4．—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I________acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A．havehad B．willhave C．washaving D．had5．—Ican’tfindmykeys!—Don’tpanic.Let’sreviewwhereyou________itlasttime.A．used B．haveused C．use D．hadused6．Jack________hishandsinclassveryoftenwhenhewasastudent.A．raises B．raised C．rose D．rises7．—HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?—Yes,justonce.I________therelastsummer.A．went B．go C．havegone D．havebeen8．MyfriendJohn________metohispartyjustnow.A．invites B．willinvite C．invited D．hasinvited9．We________totheHistoryMuseumlastweekandsawmanyinterestingthings.A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo10．—Judy,couldyoupleasetellme________theschoolbag?—Sure.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy11．MrWuspentasmuchtimeashecould________hisworkandatlasttheprojecthedevotedhimself________abigaward.A．todo;winning B．todo;win C．doing;towinning D．doing;towon12．WeallknowthatAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937and________foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lasted C．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted13．—Tom________everyday.—Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow?A．usedtoexercise B．isusedtoexercising C．usedtostayuplate14．Herson_______cola(可樂(lè)),butnowhe_______water.A．usedtodrink,isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking,drinksC．isusedtodrinking,usedtodrink D．isusedtodrinking,isdrinking15．—Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanRiver.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)reusedtohave B．a(chǎn)reusedtobe C．usedtohave D．usedtobe16．Whenthefirealarm________,peoplerushedoutquickly.A．wentout B．wentoff C．takeoff D．takeaway17．—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes,I________therelastSunday.A．went B．havebeen C．havegone D．go18．—IwentswimminglastSunday.—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．SoIdo B．SoIdid C．SodoI D．SodidI19．Jim________ridetoschool.Butnowhe________walkingtoschoolbecausehewantstokeepfit.A．wasusedto;use