語法16 冠詞（練習(xí)）

第16講冠詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃狤xcuseme,isthere________informationdeskinthemall?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n2．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）Tom,________honestboy,nevertellslies,sohewinstherespectofhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ihave__________auntandshealwayswears__________uniform.—Iknowherandsheisapolicewoman,right?A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;an4．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewillbe_______examforustomorrowandImuststudyforitnow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）—Everyoneintheworldshouldplay________roleinsaving________earth.

—Iagreewithyou.Itisourhome.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a7．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）–What________usefulbookitis!–Yes.Ittellsushowtodealwithourbadmood.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Willyougoto________graduationpartytomorrow?—Certainly.I’mgoingtohaveaspeech.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)9．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校校考一模）Asasuccessfullanguagelearner,myEnglishteacheris________exampletoallofus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考二模）—David,doyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.Sheis________firstwomanspacewalkerinChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the11．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考二模）—IheardthatLilytookpartintheschoolsingingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.—Yes.Andsheisveryhappyabout________result.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中學(xué)?？级＃㎝ymotheralwaystellsmetobe________honestkidtodayand________usefulmaninthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an13．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)?？级＃狣oyoulike________movieLightinguptheStars?

—Yes,itis________interestingfilm.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．the;a14．（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考二模）Onceuponatime,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/15．（2023·重慶南岸·重慶市一模）Mydaughterplays________pianoverywell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Nomatterhowtimeschange,________spiritofLeiFengwillneverbeoutdated.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the17．（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模）Doyouhave________football?I’dliketoplay________footballwithyou.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the18．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）—Didyousee________boyattheschoolgate?—Youmean________boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the19．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—What________heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlike________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the20．（2023·江蘇南通·校考三模）—HowmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃狝llofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYangin________nearfuture.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/22．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the23．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填24．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）Momalwaystellsmetobeanhoneststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the25．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Haveyouwatched________movieWanderingEarthII?—Ofcourse.What________educationalmovieitis!Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingourearth.A．the;a B．/;an C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an26．（2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）—_______interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!—Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthowtheearthandthesunmoves!A．How B．Whatan C．Whata27．（2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Bob,who’s_______manwith_______invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.A．/;a B．the;an C．the;a28．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—Tomoftengoestoschoolon______foot.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Ilivefarfromschool,soItake______bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;a29．（2023·湖北咸寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Christopherwas________explorerfrom________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an30．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—OurEnglishteacheraskedustofinish________eight-hundred-wordarticle.—That’sawful.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填二、語法選擇（2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考一模）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everyday____31____oldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedeverywayhecould____32____him.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,____33____Idon’tunderstandthem,andIalwaysforgetwhatIreadwhenIclosethebooks.Sowhatgoodisitformetoread?”Thegrandfather____34____turnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbring____35____backabasketofwater.”Theboydid____36____hisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyran____37____thanbefore,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’simpossible____38____thistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Insteadofacoalbasketwhichisdirtyandold,itwascleaninsideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.You____39____notunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatisthe____40____ofreadinginourlives.”31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．copy B．tocopy C．copied33．A．but B．or C．because34．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly35．A．me B．myself C．mine36．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．in37．A．fast B．fastly C．faster38．A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing39．A．might B．should C．must40．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful三、語法填空（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Languageisabridgethatconnectspeople.April20___41___(mark)UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.AlexTani,UK,sharedhisstoryoflearningChinese:Attheageof13,IstartedtakingMandarinclassesatschool.Itwasasubject___42___couldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecauseof___43___difficultitwastolearn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinain2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbe___44___(enjoy).AfterImovedtoBeijing,Iwouldtrytochatwiththem___45___Chinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogotoKTVtogether.WhenI___46___(step)intotheKTVroomforthefirsttime,theatmospherewascompletelydifferentfromthatofaclassroom.___47___thiswaswherethelearningwouldtakeplace.Witheverynotesung,thecharactersbegantomakesense.Connectingwithothersmadetheprocessoflearning___48___(easy).AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillexpressing___49___(me).LivinginChinahasadded___50___much-neededpartofnecessitytolanguagelearningwhilemakingtheexperiencefun.四、完成句子51．（2023·陜西西安·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）海倫是英語社團(tuán)的一名活躍分子。Helenis______________________oftheEnglishclub.52．（2023·廣東廣州·?？级＃┻@將會(huì)是一場(chǎng)多么有意義的活動(dòng)啊！________________________activityitwillbe!53．（2022·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）俗話說：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento_____”isnotatrueman.54．（2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？级＃┪业奶彀。∵@球賽真是太精彩了！Manalive!________________excitingballgame!55．（2021·陜西西安·校考一模）彼得告訴我們那次車禍?zhǔn)前l(fā)生在一個(gè)下著雨的早晨.Petertoldusthatthecaraccidenthappened________.真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填7．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)n；/8．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/9．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the10．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn)n;the11．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)12．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The二、語法填空（2020·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___Soonthehouse____2____books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You____3____dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas____4____idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare____5____Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early____6____asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver____7____.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山賊）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren____8____.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant____9____!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet_____10_____.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst._____11_____thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_____12_____.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof_____13_____,Davidpicksuphisbook,_____14_____readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,_____15_____.1．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers2．A．fillswith B．filledwith C．isfilledwith D．wasfilledwith3．A．must B．could C．would D．may4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．what B．who C．why D．how6．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for7．A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．todrink8．A．wait B．waited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．havewaited9．A．somemoney B．a(chǎn)nymoney C．somemoneys D．a(chǎn)nymoneys10．A．he B．his C．him D．himself11．A．Before B．When C．If D．Because12．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful13．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so15．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)lso D．too

第16講冠詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃狤xcuseme,isthere________informationdeskinthemall?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，商場(chǎng)里有服務(wù)臺(tái)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我是新來的。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“isrmationdesk”可知，此處表泛指，且空后“information”以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。2．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）Tom,________honestboy,nevertellslies,sohewinstherespectofhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，從不說謊，所以他贏得了同學(xué)們的尊敬?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，honest以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選A。3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ihave__________auntandshealwayswears__________uniform.—Iknowherandsheisapolicewoman,right?A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我有一個(gè)嬸嬸，她總是穿制服?！艺J(rèn)識(shí)她，她是個(gè)女警，對(duì)吧？考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一個(gè)嬸嬸”，aunt以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an，排除A；uniform以輔音音素開頭，前不用an，排除C，此處用weartheuniform表示“穿制服”。故選B。4．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的書?！堑?，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the表示特指。空后的interestingbook是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。5．（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewillbe_______examforustomorrowandImuststudyforitnow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：明天我們要考試，我現(xiàn)在必須復(fù)習(xí)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指一場(chǎng)考試，且exam以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選B。6．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）—Everyoneintheworldshouldplay________roleinsaving________earth.

—Iagreewithyou.Itisourhome.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：——世界上每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用。——我同意你的看法。這是我們的家園?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。根據(jù)“play…roleinsaving…earth”可知，此處考查短語playaroleindoingsth“在做某事方面發(fā)揮作用”，所以第一空填a；根據(jù)“earth”可知為天體，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。7．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）–What________usefulbookitis!–Yes.Ittellsushowtodealwithourbadmood.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是一本多么有用的書啊！——是的，它告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膲男那??？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。book是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，這里表示泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選A。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Willyougoto________graduationpartytomorrow?—Certainly.I’mgoingtohaveaspeech.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你明天去參加畢業(yè)晚會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我要做一個(gè)演講?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“Willyougoto...graduationpartytomorrow”和“Certainly”可知，此處是指雙方都知道的畢業(yè)派對(duì)，所以用定冠詞the表示特指，故選B。9．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〢sasuccessfullanguagelearner,myEnglishteacheris________exampletoallofus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，我的英語老師是我們所有人的榜樣?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“myEnglishteacheris…exampletoallofus.”可知英語老師是我們的榜樣，表泛指，example以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。10．（2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考二模）—David,doyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.Sheis________firstwomanspacewalkerinChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識(shí)王亞平嗎？她是我心中的英雄?！?dāng)然。她是中國(guó)第一位女性太空行走者。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，表特指，the用于序數(shù)詞的前面?？蘸蟪霈F(xiàn)序數(shù)詞“first第一”，所以本空選定冠詞。故選C。11．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？级＃狪heardthatLilytookpartintheschoolsingingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.—Yes.Andsheisveryhappyabout________result.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說莉莉參加了學(xué)校的歌唱比賽并獲得了第一名?！堑?。她對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果非常滿意?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“wonthefirstprize”可知此處特指前文提到的結(jié)果，用定冠詞the，故選C。12．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中學(xué)校考二模）Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe________honestkidtodayand________usefulmaninthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是告訴我今天要做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，將來要做一個(gè)有用的人?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，honest首字母發(fā)元音音素，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選B。13．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)?？级＃狣oyoulike________movieLightinguptheStars?

—Yes,itis________interestingfilm.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．the;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡電影《人生大事》嗎?——是的，這是一部有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~的用法。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指電影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的電影，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。14．（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考二模）Onceuponatime,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：從前，歐洲有一位皇帝。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“therewas...emperor”可知，此處表泛指一位皇帝，且emperor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an；由“Europe”可知，該詞為專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選D。15．（2023·重慶南岸·重慶市一模）Mydaughterplays________pianoverywell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：我女兒鋼琴彈得很好。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。西洋樂器前需加the，playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”。故選C。16．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Nomatterhowtimeschange,________spiritofLeiFengwillneverbeoutdated.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論時(shí)代如何變化，雷鋒精神永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“spiritofLeiFeng”可知，此處特指雷鋒精神，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。17．（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模）Doyouhave________football?I’dliketoplay________footballwithyou.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the【答案】B【詳解】句意：你有足球嗎？我想和你踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空泛指一個(gè)足球，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。playfootball“踢足球”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加the。故選B。18．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）—Didyousee________boyattheschoolgate?—Youmean________boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)校門口看到那個(gè)男孩了嗎？——你是說一個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色夾克的男孩嗎？考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“Didyousee…boyattheschoolgate?”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用定冠詞“the”；又由“Youmean…boywhoiswearingabluejacket?”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，“boy”是以輔音音素開頭的詞，因此用“a”。故選A。19．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—What________heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlike________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the【答案】B【詳解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來很清新?？疾楣谠~?！皐hat+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”是感嘆句的一種固定句式，用來感嘆名詞。heavy是輔音因素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空氣”，要用定冠詞the。故選B。20．（2023·江蘇南通·?？既＃狧owmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我一次可以借幾本書？——你可以借一本中文書和一本英文書。考查冠詞的用法。atatime“一次”，固定搭配，故選D。21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYangin________nearfuture.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們所有人都為神舟十四號(hào)的成功返回感到驕傲。——我女兒將來想成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“wantstobe…astronaut”可知是想要成為一名宇航員，表泛指，故要用不定冠詞，且astronaut是以元音音素開頭，故第一個(gè)空要用an；又根據(jù)“in…nearfuture”可知此處是固定短語：inthenearfuture“在不久的將來”，故第二個(gè)空要用the，故選B。22．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了你想成為什么，露西？——我想要成為像王亞平那樣的宇航員?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobe...astronaut”可知此處是泛指一名，用不定冠詞，astronaut是元音音素開頭，用an。故選B。23．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填【答案】A【詳解】句意：丁立人成為第一位獲得世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍的男子棋手，為中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了歷史?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表特指，用于最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“first”可知序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞來限定。故選A。24．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）Momalwaystellsmetobeanhoneststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽總是告訴我，在當(dāng)下做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生，在將來做一個(gè)有用的人。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！罢\(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生”和“有用的人”都是泛指，排除C；由于“useful”是輔音音素/j/開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選A。25．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Haveyouwatched________movieWanderingEarthII?—Ofcourse.What________educationalmovieitis!Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingourearth.A．the;a B．/;an C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《流浪地球2》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是一部多么有教育意義的電影?。∥艺J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)我們的地球方面發(fā)揮作用。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“Haveyouwatched….movieWanderingEarthII?”可知是特指《流浪地球2》這部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。根據(jù)“What…educationalmovieitis!”可知是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且educational發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。26．（2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）—_______interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!—Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthowtheearthandthesunmoves!A．How B．Whatan C．Whata【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天的科學(xué)課真有趣！——是的！現(xiàn)在我知道了更多關(guān)于地球和太陽是如何轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是scienceclass，是單數(shù)名詞，interesting以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an，感嘆句用“Whatan+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。27．（2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Bob,who’s_______manwith_______invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.A．/;a B．the;an C．the;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，門邊拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰？——他是我的叔叔?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“with...invitationinhandbythedoor”可知第一空特指門邊拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一張請(qǐng)柬，invitation以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。28．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—Tomoftengoestoschoolon______foot.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Ilivefarfromschool,soItake______bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。你呢，莉莉？——我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我坐公共汽車。考查冠詞的用法。onfoot“步行”，固定短語，takea/thebus“乘公共汽車”，與take連用時(shí)，交通工具前需加冠詞。故選C。29．（2023·湖北咸寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Christopherwas________explorerfrom________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：克里斯托弗是一位來自歐洲國(guó)家的探險(xiǎn)家?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。explorer發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，填an；European發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，填a。故選B。30．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—OurEnglishteacheraskedustofinish________eight-hundred-wordarticle.—That’sawful.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們的英語老師要求我們完成一篇八百字的文章?！膳铝恕？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指（用于輔音音素前）；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，此處800字的文章為泛指，又因eight-hundred-word以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選B。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考一模）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everyday____31____oldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedeverywayhecould____32____him.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,____33____Idon’tunderstandthem,andIalwaysforgetwhatIreadwhenIclosethebooks.Sowhatgoodisitformetoread?”Thegrandfather____34____turnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbring____35____backabasketofwater.”Theboydid____36____hisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyran____37____thanbefore,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’simpossible____38____thistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Insteadofacoalbasketwhichisdirtyandold,itwascleaninsideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.You____39____notunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatisthe____40____ofreadinginourlives.”31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．copy B．tocopy C．copied33．A．but B．or C．because34．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly35．A．me B．myself C．mine36．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．in37．A．fast B．fastly C．faster38．A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing39．A．might B．should C．must40．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過爺爺讓孫子用籃子提水從而明白閱讀的意義。31．句意：老人每天早起讀書。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。此處特指上文提到的那個(gè)老人。故選C。32．句意：他的孫子想像他一樣，想盡一切辦法模仿他。copy復(fù)制，動(dòng)詞原形；tocopy動(dòng)詞不定式；copied動(dòng)詞過去式。此處表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。33．句意：我想像你一樣讀書，但我看不懂，合上書時(shí)，我總是忘記我讀了什么。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前后兩句語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。34．句意：爺爺平靜地轉(zhuǎn)身把煤放進(jìn)爐子里并回答說。quiet平靜的，形容詞；quieter更平靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；quietly平靜地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞turned應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。35．句意：把這個(gè)煤筐帶到河邊，給我?guī)б换@水回來。me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞bring的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選A。36．句意：男孩照爺爺說的做了。like像；as依照；in在……里。此處表示男孩按照爺爺說的話做了，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選B。37．句意：第二次，男孩跑得比以前快。fast快地；fastly快速地；faster更快地，副詞比較級(jí)?？蘸笥斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than。故選C。38．句意：完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的！finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式；finishing動(dòng)名詞。it’s+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”。故選B。39．句意：你可能無法理解或記住所有的事情，但是這些單詞會(huì)從內(nèi)到外改變你。might可能；should應(yīng)該；must肯定。根據(jù)該句話含義和語境可知，此處表示“可能不”。故選A。40．句意：這就是閱讀在我們生活中的意義。mean意味，動(dòng)詞；meaning意義，名詞；meaningful有意義的，形容詞。themeaningof表示“……的意義”，用名詞形式。故選B。三、語法填空（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Languageisabridgethatconnectspeople.April20___41___(mark)UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.AlexTani,UK,sharedhisstoryoflearningChinese:Attheageof13,IstartedtakingMandarinclassesatschool.Itwasasubject___42___couldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecauseof___43___difficultitwastolearn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinain2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbe___44___(enjoy).AfterImovedtoBeijing,Iwouldtrytochatwiththem___45___Chinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogotoKTVtogether.WhenI___46___(step)intotheKTVroomforthefirsttime,theatmospherewascompletelydifferentfromthatofaclassroom.___47___thiswaswherethelearningwouldtakeplace.Witheverynotesung,thecharactersbegantomakesense.Connectingwithothersmadetheprocessoflearning___48___(easy).AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillexpressing___49___(me).LivinginChinahasadded___50___much-neededpartofnecessitytolanguagelearningwhilemakingtheexperiencefun.【答案】41．marks42．that/which43．how44．enjoyable45．in46．stepped47．But48．easier49．myself50．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。41．句意：4月20日是聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日。句子描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞單三marks“標(biāo)志”。故填marks。42．句意：這門課可能會(huì)讓課堂變得非常安靜，因?yàn)樗茈y學(xué)習(xí)。句子是定語從句，先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/which。43．句意：這門課可能會(huì)讓課堂變得非常安靜，因?yàn)樗茈y學(xué)習(xí)。句子是賓語從句，修飾形容詞difficult用how。故填how。44．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)這種語言可能會(huì)很愉快。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。45．句意：搬到北京后，我會(huì)試著用中文和他們聊天，分享我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹募?xì)節(jié)。inChinese“用漢語”。故填in。46．句意：當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)KTV房間時(shí)，那里的氣氛與教室完全不同。根據(jù)“theatmospherewascompletelydifferentfromthatofaclassroom”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式stepped“踩踏”。故填stepped。47．句意：但這就是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。48．句意：與他人建立聯(lián)系使學(xué)習(xí)過程變得容易。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，此次指變得“更容易”，故此處用比較級(jí)easier。故填easier。49．句意：這是一個(gè)我可以沉浸在中國(guó)語言和文化中，同時(shí)還能表達(dá)自己的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“IcouldimmersemyselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillexpressing”可知是表達(dá)我自己，用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。50．句意：生活在中國(guó)給語言學(xué)習(xí)增加了一部分急需的必要性，同時(shí)也讓這種體驗(yàn)變得有趣。此處泛指“一部分”，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完成句子51．（2023·陜西西安·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）海倫是英語社團(tuán)的一名活躍分子。Helenis______________________oftheEnglishclub.【答案】anactivemember【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文可知，空格處為“一名活躍分子”，“活躍分子”activemember，由于active是以元音音素開頭，故表示“一”時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填anactivemember。52．（2023·廣東廣州·?？级＃┻@將會(huì)是一場(chǎng)多么有意義的活動(dòng)?。_______________________activityitwillbe!【答案】Whatameaningful【詳解】感嘆句中心詞activity是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，“有意義的”meaningful，以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填What；a；meaningful。53．（2022·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）俗話說：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento_____”isnotatrueman.【答案】theGreatWall【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“長(zhǎng)城”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為GreatWall，獨(dú)一無二的事物前要加定冠詞the，故填theGreatWall。54．（2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考二模）我的天?。∵@球賽真是太精彩了！Manalive!________________excitingballgame!【答案】Whatan【詳解】感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“ballgame”，exciting以元音音素開頭，此處用“Whatan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填What；an。55．（2021·陜西西安·校考一模）彼得告訴我們那次車禍?zhǔn)前l(fā)生在一個(gè)下著雨的早晨.Petertoldusthatthecaraccidenthappened________.【答案】onarainymorning【詳解】一個(gè)下著雨的早晨：arainymorning；在：因指具體某一天的早上，故介詞用on。故填onarainymorning。真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎？——是的。這是一本有趣的書。我非常喜歡它?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一本有趣的書，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。這是一部精彩的電影?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一部電影，“wonderful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。3．（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宮空間站的課之后，我對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“classfromTiangongspacestation”可知，此處表示特指天宮空間站的課，此空應(yīng)填the，故選C。4．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得這么好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。5．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。6．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)