語法08 賓語從句（練習）

第08講賓語從句（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬精練單項選擇1．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout________.—It’sagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A．whenwilltheyvisitthefarm B．whereshouldtheygoforthetripC．howwilltheygothere D．whowillgowiththem2．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A．whereistherailwaystation B．howcanIgettotherailwaystationC．wheretherailwaystationwas D．whichbusIshalltaketotherailwaystation3．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考三模）—Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.—Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.A．howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholidayB．howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschoolC．whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexamD．whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty4．（2023·福建·校聯考三模）—OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow________?—OntheSunshineFarm.A．wherewewillholditB．whenwillitbeginC．whyitwillbeheld5．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais6．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.A．whenwewillholdthegraduationceremonyB．howlongwillthegraduationceremonylastC．wherethegraduationceremonywasheld7．（2023·湖南湘西·統考二模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪地球2)tellsusastoryabout________.A．howpeopletriedtosavetheearthB．howdidpeopletrytosavetheearthC．howdopeopletrytosavetheearth8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto9．（2023·湖南株洲·統考二模）—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijingB．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenareyouvisitingBeijing10．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）—Tony,couldyoupleasetellme________?—ByreadingtheEnglishtextbookasmuchaspossible.A．howcanIimprovemyEnglish B．howIcanimprovemyEnglishC．howcouldIimprovemyEnglish D．howIcouldimprovemyEnglish11．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）—WhydidDavidcallyou?—Heasked__________.A．whatdidMarydolastnight B．thathemadeprogressintheexamC．wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinks D．howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty12．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣t’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;that C．what;that D．that;which13．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes14．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考三模）—Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—We’retalkingabout________.A．ifwewouldfinishthetaskontimeB．whatshallwedoifit’srainytomorrowC．thatwe’regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher15．（2023·四川瀘州·統考二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________themuseum?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangetto B．whencouldIgetto C．howIcangetto D．howcouldIgetto16．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）—Canyoutellme________?—Atthegateofthetheatre.A．whenwillwemeet B．whenwewillmeetC．wherewillwemeet D．wherewewillmeet17．（2023·四川成都·成都市樹德實驗中學?？级＃猄ara,couldyoutellus________?—Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebestinme.A．whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefutureB．howyouimproveyourspokenEnglishC．whohelpedyoumostduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhigh18．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyou’llmakeiteasily.A．howIcandoitB．whatIcanwriteC．whereIcansendthebook19．（2023·吉林長春·統考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Byplane.A．whenwillthekidscomebackhome B．howwillthekidscomebackhomeC．whenthekidswillcomebackhome D．howthekidswillcomebackhome20．（2023·福建泉州·統考二模）—Tom,couldyoutellme________NewYork?—Sure.LastMonday.A．whenMr.WhitewillleaveB．whenMr.SmithleftC．whendidMr.Smithleave二、語法選擇（2023·廣東東莞·校考模擬預測）Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirlplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in____21____handwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshe____22____toherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I’llneverforget____23____.Shesaid,“Suzieisinthecorner____24____she’snotbeenverygoodthesedays.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould.”In____25____corner,Isawherbabydollsittingtherealone.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“dialog”asIsatdown____26____thefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthave____27____!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep____28____.Idon’thavethetimetositandplaywithher—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”____29____poorgirl!IrealizedIhadbeentoobusywithmyworktocareformylittlegirl.Afterthat,thewaysofmytalkingtoher____30____too.Shewassuchadeargirl.21．A．other B．another C．theother22．A．isspeaking B．wasspeaking C．speaks23．A．whatshesaid B．whatdidshesay C．howdidshesay24．A．because B．though C．unless25．A．a B．an C．the26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．todo B．doing C．todoing28．A．cleanest B．cleaner C．clean29．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan30．A．werechanged B．arechanged C．arechanging三、語法填空（2023·浙江湖州·校聯考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Afterwinningtheunder-14boys’singles(單打比賽)

titleatthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,WangFa____31____(quick)becamepopularontheInternet.Heisknownas“abaskettennisboy”now.Wangis___32___memberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)inYunnan.In2016,he____33____(choose)byatennisclubtolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Atfirst,Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennis____34____theythoughtitwastooexpensive,butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wangwasnervousatfirst.Theoutsideworldwasreallydifferent____35____hishome.Buttennishelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetamuch____36____(good)education.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghasimprovedhisskillsby____37____(train)veryhard.Heran9kilometersandswunghisracket(球拍)morethan7,000____38____(time)aday.“Ifitwasn’tfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmwork,”he____39____(tell)thereporterfromChinaDaily.Whenpeopleaskedhim____40____hecarriedhisracketsinabamboobasket,heexplainedhejustwantedtohonorhishometown.ForWang,winningthegamewasthebeginningofapromisingfuture.“Iwillheadtothetopspotsontheprofessionalstage,”Wangsaid.四、補全對話（2023·陜西西安·交大附中分校?？寄M預測）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello!ThisisPeter.MayIspeaktoLing?B:____41____.A:Ling,areyoufreethisSunday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:____42____?ThereisamoviecalledBorntoFly.B:Yeah.Iheardit’sfantastic.____43____?A:It’saboutthestoryofthepilotswhoworkhardforthedevelopmentofChineseAirForce.WangYiboisthemaincharacter.B:Wow!Ican’twait.____44____?A:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Let’smeetat6:00p.m.attheScreenCinema.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:____45____.五、用所給單詞正確形式填空46．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）MyteacheralwayssaysthatEnglish________(be)ahelpfulsubject.47．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統考一模）MissLeeaskedusifeveryone________(have)receivedfluvaccinations.48．（2023·內蒙古包頭·二模）Hesaidthearticle________asausefulstartingpointforourdiscussion.(serve)49．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考一模）Marysaidthatshe________(regret)talkingbacktohermomthismorning.50．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？级＃狿leasepourmeacupoftea.—Tea?Ithoughtyou________(prefer)hotchocolate.六、完成句子51．（2023·湖北十堰·統考一模）爺爺說現在出行比過去方便多了。Mygrandfathersaid__________________totravelthanthatinthepast.52．（2023·湖北襄陽·統考二模）李玲的父母相信他們有越少的作業(yè)，他們的學校生活就會越有趣。LiLin’sparentsbelieve________________________homeworktheyhave,________________________theirschoollifewillbe.53．（2023·廣東廣州·統考二模）李華想了解他能做什么來幫助保護環(huán)境。LiHuawantedtoknow________________________________tohelpprotecttheenvironment.54．（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃┻@是我們第一次出國，除了能看到大金字塔外，我們不知道該期待些什么。Itwasourfirsttimeabroadandwedidn’tknow________exceptforthechanceofseeingtheGreatPyramids.55．（2023·湖北襄陽·襄陽四中校考二模）凱特想知道她是否能為科學日做些事。Katewondered________she________________________dosomethingfortheScienceDay.真題實戰(zhàn)演練1．（2023·青?！そy考中考真題）Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who2．（2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith3．（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise4．（2023·山東東營·統考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital5．（2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow6．（2023·遼寧錦州·統考中考真題）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse7．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith8．（2023·遼寧撫順·統考中考真題）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay9．（2023·吉林長春·統考中考真題）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball10．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask11．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace12．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChina B．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina D．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina13．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD．howyoumakesweetzongzi14．（2023·遼寧·統考中考真題）—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A．howIshouldgothere B．whoIshouldgowithC．whenIshouldcomeback D．whereIshouldstay15．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether16．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom17．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where18．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIhadapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal19．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool20．（2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap21．（2023·廣西·統考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert22．（2023·湖北孝感·統考中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp23．（2023·湖北孝感·統考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining24．（2023·福建·統考中考真題）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting25．（2023·湖北荊州·統考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle26．（2023·湖北鄂州·統考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan27．（2023·黑龍江·統考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A．howdidyoucookwellB．howcanyoucookwellC．howyoucancookwell

第08講賓語從句（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬精練單項選擇1．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout________.—It’sagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A．whenwilltheyvisitthefarm B．whereshouldtheygoforthetripC．howwilltheygothere D．whowillgowiththem【答案】D【詳解】句意：——學生們正在熱烈討論誰和他們一起去?！@是他們相互交流的好方法?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除ABC。故選D。2．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A．whereistherailwaystation B．howcanIgettotherailwaystationC．wheretherailwaystationwas D．whichbusIshalltaketotherailwaystation【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我去火車站該坐哪路公共汽車嗎？——對不起，我是新來的?？疾橘e語從句?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，A、B是疑問語序，故排除；主句是一般現在時，所以從句時態(tài)不受限制，結合“Sorry,Iamnewhere.”可知，從句時態(tài)應用一般現在時，C項是過去時，故排除，故選D。3．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考三模）—Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.—Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.A．howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholidayB．howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschoolC．whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexamD．whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學生們興奮地談論著他們是否能在考試中取得好成績——他們當然會。畢竟他們這些天一直在努力學習。考查賓語從句。賓語從句是陳述語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”，所以選項A、D錯誤；根據回答“Ofcoursetheywill.”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以選項B錯誤。故選C。4．（2023·福建·校聯考三模）—OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow________?—OntheSunshineFarm.A．wherewewillholdit B．whenwillitbegin C．whyitwillbeheld【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們的學習旅行將于下周三開始。你知道我們將在哪里舉行嗎？——在陽光農場。考查賓語從句。wherewewillholdit我們將在哪里舉行；whenwillitbegin它什么時候開始；whyitwillbeheld為什么舉辦。根據“OntheSunshineFarm.”可知，此處詢問的是地點，應用“where”引導。故選A。5．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道今年博鰲亞洲論壇的主題是什么嗎？——是的，我知道。主題是綠色發(fā)展和新能源?？疾橘e語從句。橫線處需填一個賓語從句作know的賓語，賓語從句應是陳述語序，所以C項排除。再結合答語“Greendevelopmentandnewenergy”可知，這是論壇的主題，用what引導賓語從句。故選D。6．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.A．whenwewillholdthegraduationceremonyB．howlongwillthegraduationceremonylastC．wherethegraduationceremonywasheld【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候舉行畢業(yè)典禮嗎？——還沒決定?？疾橘e語從句。根據下文“Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet”可推理出上文問的是將來的情況，疑問句應使用一般將來時，故排除C項。B項語序錯誤，賓語從句的正確語序為陳述語序，故排除B項，A項“whenwewillholdthegraduationceremony”語序、語意均正確。故選A。7．（2023·湖南湘西·統考二模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪地球2)tellsusastoryabout________.A．howpeopletriedtosavetheearthB．howdidpeopletrytosavetheearthC．howdopeopletrytosavetheearth【答案】A【詳解】句意：《流浪地球II》給我們講了一個關于人們如何拯救地球的故事?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述語序，排除B/C選項。故選A。8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto【答案】B【詳解】句意：有時丹尼爾需要有人來分擔他的擔憂，但他不知道該和誰說話?？疾橘e語從句。whatshouldhetalkto他應該說什么；whoheshouldtalkto他應該和誰說；whereshouldhetalkto他應該在哪兒說；whenheshouldtalkto他應該何時說。根據“hedoesn’tknow”可知，此處是賓語從句，賓語從句中要用陳述語序，可排除A和C。根據“SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,”可知，丹尼爾需要有人來分擔他的擔憂，所以賓語從句的引導詞應該是who。故選B。9．（2023·湖南株洲·統考二模）—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijingB．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenareyouvisitingBeijing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你還記得你第一次去北京的時候嗎？——2006年。考查賓語從句。根據“Dad,doyouremember…forthefirsttime?”可知，句子是賓語從句，因此用陳述語序，排除C選項；由“In2006.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A選項。故選B。10．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）—Tony,couldyoupleasetellme________?—ByreadingtheEnglishtextbookasmuchaspossible.A．howcanIimprovemyEnglish B．howIcanimprovemyEnglishC．howcouldIimprovemyEnglish D．howIcouldimprovemyEnglish【答案】B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能告訴我怎樣才能提高我的英語嗎？——盡可能多地閱讀英語課本?？疾橘e語從句語序和時態(tài)。根據語境可知，句子為疑問句作賓語從句，賓語從句要用“疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他”的語序，排除A和C；又因“couldyoupleasetellme”表示委婉語氣，時態(tài)為一般現在時，遵循主現從不限原則，從句時態(tài)為一般現在時，情態(tài)動詞用can。故選B。11．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）—WhydidDavidcallyou?—Heasked__________.A．whatdidMarydolastnight B．thathemadeprogressintheexamC．wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinks D．howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty【答案】D【詳解】句意：——David為什么給你打電話？——他問他將如何為聚會做準備?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此排除A，主句的謂語動詞是asked，后面不接that引導的賓語從句，可排除B；主句使用的是一般過去時，賓語從句也應使用過去的某種時態(tài)，選項C應該用could。故排除。故選D。12．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣t’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;that C．what;that D．that;which【答案】D【詳解】句意：很高興知道我們不在的時候，住在動物中心的狗會得到很好的照顧?？疾橘e語從句引導詞和定語動詞關系代詞。根據“...liveintheanimalcentre”可知，第二空為定語從句引導詞，修飾先行詞thedogs，先行詞是物，從句缺主語，關系代詞用which或that。根據“...thedogs...willbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.”可知，第一空是賓語從句引導詞，意思是“狗會得到很好的照顧”，由句意可知不存在疑問的含義，所以引導詞用that。故選D。13．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道約翰是否會參加明年的才藝表演。——我不知道。但我認為如果他完成了他的班級課題，他會參加的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)?！癷fJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引導的賓語從句，主句是一般現在時，從句用所需的任一時態(tài)，由“nextyear’s”可知，從句是一般將來時，且參加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現”時態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現在時，所以第二空填finishes。故選D。14．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考三模）—Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—We’retalkingabout________.A．ifwewouldfinishthetaskontimeB．whatshallwedoifit’srainytomorrowC．thatwe’regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們現在忙什么？——我們正在討論將為我們的英語老師舉辦一個驚喜派對?？疾橘e語從句。根據“We’retalkingabout...”可知，設空處為賓語從句。主句為現在進行時，選項A“ifwewouldfinishthetaskontime”為過去將來時態(tài)，與主句時態(tài)不一致，排除A。又因賓語從句是陳述句語序，選項B“whatshallwedoifit’srainytomorrow”為疑問句語序，排除B。故選C。15．（2023·四川瀘州·統考二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________themuseum?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangetto B．whencouldIgettoC．howIcangetto D．howcouldIgetto【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，您能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？——當然。沿著這條街走，然后向左拐。它在你的右邊?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句疑問詞后面跟陳述句，因此排除B、D選項，whenIcangetto我什么時候到達；howIcangetto我怎么到達。根據答語“Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.”可知是告訴對方怎樣到達博物館。故選C。16．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）—Canyoutellme________?—Atthegateofthetheatre.A．whenwillwemeet B．whenwewillmeetC．wherewillwemeet D．wherewewillmeet【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們在哪見面嗎？——在劇院門口。考查賓語從句，分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應為陳述語序，排除A、C選項。根據“Atthegateofthetheatre.”可知，此處詢問見面地點，應用where引導賓語從句。故選D。17．（2023·四川成都·成都市樹德實驗中學?？级＃猄ara,couldyoutellus________?—Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebestinme.A．whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefutureB．howyouimproveyourspokenEnglishC．whohelpedyoumostduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhigh【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莎拉，你能告訴我們在初中的三年里誰對你幫助最大嗎？——我的老師。他們總是在那里，激發(fā)出我最好的一面?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture為什么將來你想成為一名醫(yī)生；howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish你怎么提高英語口語的；whohelpedyoumostduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhigh初中三年誰幫助你最多。根據答語“Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebestinme.”可知，此句提問人，應該用who提問。故選C。18．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyou’llmakeiteasily.A．howIcandoit B．whatIcanwrite C．whereIcansendthebook【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我認為在兩天內寫一篇讀書報告很難。我真的不知道我該怎么做?！侠硪?guī)劃你的時間，你會很容易做到的?？疾橘e語從句。howIcandoit我該怎么做；whatIcanwrite我可以寫什么；whereIcansendthebook我把這本書寄到哪里。根據“Planyourtimeproperly,andyou’llmakeiteasily.”可知，此處表示如何做，故選A。19．（2023·吉林長春·統考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Byplane.A．whenwillthekidscomebackhome B．howwillthekidscomebackhomeC．whenthekidswillcomebackhome D．howthekidswillcomebackhome【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我孩子們如何回家嗎？——乘坐飛機。考查賓語從句。根據題意可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除A、B選項，whenthekidswillcomebackhome孩子們什么時候回家；howthekidswillcomebackhome孩子們如何回家。根據“Byplane.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，故選D。20．（2023·福建泉州·統考二模）—Tom,couldyoutellme________NewYork?—Sure.LastMonday.A．whenMr.WhitewillleaveB．whenMr.SmithleftC．whendidMr.Smithleave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Tom，你能告訴我Smith先生何時離開紐約的嗎？——當然。上周一?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述語序，排除選項C；根據答語“LastMonday.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東東莞·?？寄M預測）Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirlplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in____21____handwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshe____22____toherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I’llneverforget____23____.Shesaid,“Suzieisinthecorner____24____she’snotbeenverygoodthesedays.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould.”In____25____corner,Isawherbabydollsittingtherealone.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“dialog”asIsatdown____26____thefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthave____27____!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep____28____.Idon’thavethetimetositandplaywithher—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”____29____poorgirl!IrealizedIhadbeentoobusywithmyworktocareformylittlegirl.Afterthat,thewaysofmytalkingtoher____30____too.Shewassuchadeargirl.21．A．other B．another C．theother22．A．isspeaking B．wasspeaking C．speaks23．A．whatshesaidB．whatdidshesayC．howdidshesay24．A．because B．though C．unless25．A．a B．an C．the26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．todo B．doing C．todoing28．A．cleanest B．cleaner C．clean29．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan30．A．werechangedB．arechangedC．arechanging【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．A【導語】本文講述了作者有一次偶然聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對話，看到女兒對玩具娃娃的所做作為，聯想到自己對孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，也需要改正。21．句意：另一只手拿著一個玩具掃帚。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根據“Inonehand”可知此處是指兩只手的另一只，故選C。22．句意：我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。isspeaking現在進行時；wasspeaking過去進行時；speaks動詞三單。根據“Ilistenedasshe...toherimaginaryfriendonthephone.”可知小女孩在和她想象中的朋友通電話，應用過去進行時，故選B。23．句意：我永遠不會忘記她說的話。whatshesaid她所說的，陳述語序；whatdidshesay疑問語序；howdidshesay她是如何說的，疑問語序。此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，故選A。24．句意：蘇西在角落里，因為她最近狀態(tài)不太好。because因為；though盡管；unless除非。前后句是因果關系，前果后因，應用because，故選A。25．句意：在角落里，我看到她的娃娃獨自坐在那里。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根據“In..corner,Isawherbabydollsittingtherealone.”可知此處是表示特指，應用the，故選C。26．句意：我在地板上坐下時，女兒繼續(xù)她自己的“對話”。in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根據“Isatdown...thefloor”可知坐在地板上，故選B。27．句意：她從來不讓我做我必須做的事！todo動詞不定式；doing動名詞；todoing介詞+動名詞。havetodo“不得不做某事”，故選A。28．句意：我有很多工作要做，還有一間大房子要打掃。cleanest最干凈的；cleaner更干凈的；clean干凈的。分析語境可知此處應用形容詞原級，無比較對象，故選C。29．句意：多么可憐的女孩??！What中心詞是復數名詞或不可數名詞；Whata中心詞是可數名詞單數；Whatan中心詞是可數名詞單數。中心詞是單數可數名詞girl，符合結構Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞（+主謂），poor以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B。30．句意：從那以后，我和她說話的方式也改變了。werechanged一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；arechanged一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；arechanging現在進行時。分析題干可知主語和動詞change之間是被動關系，結合前后句可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。三、語法填空（2023·浙江湖州·校聯考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Afterwinningtheunder-14boys’singles(單打比賽)

titleatthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,WangFa____31____(quick)becamepopularontheInternet.Heisknownas“abaskettennisboy”now.Wangis___32___memberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)inYunnan.In2016,he____33____(choose)byatennisclubtolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Atfirst,Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennis____34____theythoughtitwastooexpensive,butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wangwasnervousatfirst.Theoutsideworldwasreallydifferent____35____hishome.Buttennishelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetamuch____36____(good)education.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghasimprovedhisskillsby____37____(train)veryhard.Heran9kilometersandswunghisracket(球拍)morethan7,000____38____(time)aday.“Ifitwasn’tfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmwork,”he____39____(tell)thereporterfromChinaDaily.Whenpeopleaskedhim____40____hecarriedhisracketsinabamboobasket,heexplainedhejustwantedtohonorhishometown.ForWang,winningthegamewasthebeginningofapromisingfuture.“Iwillheadtothetopspotsontheprofessionalstage,”Wangsaid.【答案】31．quickly32．a33．waschosen34．because35．from36．better37．training38．times39．told40．why【導語】本文主要講了王發(fā)從農村走出來，成為一名網球運動員的故事。31．句意：在廣州舉行的2022年ASICS青少年網球巡回賽上，王發(fā)贏得了14歲以下男子單打冠軍后，迅速在網上走紅。quick“迅速的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞quickly修飾動詞became“變得”。故填quickly。32．句意：王是云南佤族的一員。此處表示泛指，且member是以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a“一個”。故填a。33．句意：在2016年，他被一家網球俱樂部選中，學習打職業(yè)網球。根據“in2016”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語he和動詞choose“選擇”為被動關系，所以此處一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為“wasdone”，choose過去分詞為chosen。故填waschosen。34．句意：起初，王的父母不想讓他學網球，因為他們認為網球太貴了，但網球俱樂部提出免費教他。根據前后兩句語境可知，兩者為因果關系，前果后因，用because“因為”。故填because。35．句意：外面的世界和他的家真的不一樣。bedifferentfrom表示“和……不一樣”。故填from。36．句意：但網球幫助他結交了更多的朋友，并獲得了更好的教育。空后education