2024年四川省甘孜州阿壩州中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

甘孜州、阿壩州2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語(滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink? A.Water. B.Orange. C.Tea.2.HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday? A.5hours. B.7hours. C.8hours.3.What'swrongwiththeboy? A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.4.Whatdoestheboywanttobe? A. Adoctor. B. Amusician. C. Anastronaut.5.Wheredoesthemanwork? A.Inahospital. B.Inafactory. C.Inaschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。6.Whereisthemanfrom? A.France. B. Canada. C.England.7.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning? A. Chinese. B.German. C.Russian試卷第1頁，共11頁聽材料，回答以下各小題。8.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest? A.Tennis. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball.9.Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek? A.3times. B.4times. C.5times.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10.Whatistheman? A. Adoctor. B. Acleaner. C. Arepairman.11.Wherewillthewomango? A. Aparty. B. Ashow. C. Ameeting.12.Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall? A. Atabout5. B. Atabout4. C. Atabout3.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.Whereisthewomanfrom? A.Japan. B. China. C. Australia.14.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland? A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears.15.Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown? A. Chinese. B.English. C.History.聽材料，回答以下各小題。16.WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup? A. Adriver. B. Abasketballplayer. C. Apilot.17.WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork? A.Inahospital. B.Onafarm. C.Inashop.18.WhatisKengoodat? A. Art. B.English. C.Math.19.HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter? A. Bylearningfromteachers. B. Bykeepingonwriting. C. Bytakinglessons.20.InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork? A. Australia. B. America. C. China.試卷第2頁，共11頁第二部分基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Canyoulendmebookthatyouboughtyesterday? A.an B.the C.a D.不填2.—Whyareyoulateforclass?——myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning. A.So B. Because C.However D.Unless3.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming,andIwillbuyagiftfor. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself4.—didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty?—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome. A.How B.When C.Why D.What5.ImoviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema. A.love B.loved C.amloving D.haveloved6.Lookatthechildren.Theykitesintheparknow. A.flew B.flies C.areflying D.willfly7.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.takeupD.putup8.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—IplanmycousininHangzhou. A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited9.Thelittlegirlissittingherfather'sshoulders. A.in B.on C.above D.under10.——Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?—.I'dloveto. A.Greatidea B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D. Don'tmentionit第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分)試卷第3頁，共11頁閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour.Wewerenotonlyneighbors,butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto.Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday,myfathergot.Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong,thedoctormyfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim,thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weallhimforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.11. A.shop B.hospital C.school D.market12. A.save B.use C.eat D.give13. A.lost B.angry C.tired D.ill14. A.helped B.wanted C.forced D.ordered15. A.encouraged B.asked C.thanked D.visitedI'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.Isomebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittletoseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterIthattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthewasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwaseverytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedtowithmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensatatthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmythere,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.試卷第4頁，共11頁Ilovedeveryminutethereandtoseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas,butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.16. A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.listenedto D.talkedabout17. A.hungry B.sad C.excited D.relaxed18. A.said B.saw C.decided D.explained19. A.students B.volunteers C.parents D.babies20. A.happy B.kind C.polite D.lucky21. A.fight B.work C.play D.travel22. A.politely B.quietly C.hopefully D.carefully23. A.trip B.lesson C.meeting D.stay24. A.hoped B.refused C.went D.failed25. A.arriving B.smiling C.leaving D.sleeping第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement,IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit,Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe,IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.26.WhydidPetercometoChina?A.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.試卷第5頁，共11頁27.WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?A.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.28.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.BFromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream.“Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,”Hambysaid.“ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive.”Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激勵)peopleofallages.“Don'tsitinthatchairandwait,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime,youloseit.”29.HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021? A.76. B.80. C.84. D.86.30.HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan? A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Surprised.31.WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages? A.Todomorereading. B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadies試卷第6頁，共11頁

C.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABookCAlthoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn'tfeelthatway.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways:PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dowhatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon'talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.PutyourphoneawayIt'simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.You'llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So,visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.33.WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makefriends.B.Drawpictures.C.Usethephones.D.Readbooksforinformation.34.Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent?A.Planyouractivities.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Putyourphoneaway.D.Meetnewpeople.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“distractyou”probablymean?試卷第7頁，共11頁

A.Makeyouunhappy.B.Helpyouinafriendlyway.C.Takeyourattentionaway.D.Improveyourunderstanding.36.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakealiving.B.Whattodoonvacation.C.Howtospendfreetimewisely.D.Whattoreadinyourfreetime.DShenHu,fromShenyang,Liaoning,isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon,England'sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(調味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood,”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim,theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood,“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry,”headvised.John,owningastoreneartherestaurant,likesShen'sdishes,too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture,”saidAlan,theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”37.WhatdidShengotoLondontodo?A.ToenjoyEnglishdishes.B.TomakeEnglishfriends.C.TostartaChineserestaurant.D.Toworkasacookinarestaurant.38.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople?A.TheybuyfoodfromChina.B.TheyenjoyChinesedishes.C.Theyofteneatatrestaurants.D.TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.試卷第8頁，共11頁39.WholikesBeijingDuck?A.Peter.B.John.C.Alan.D.ShenHu.40.WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph?A.Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B.He'llstartarestaurantinChina.C.HelikestocookChinesefood.D.HeislearningChineseculture.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。4waystobecomeamorningpersonDoyouwanttobecomeanearlybird?41:GotosleepfiveminutesearlierYouneed8—10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.42.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You’llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.43Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed,especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitof.Onceyou'reoutofbed,itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.Getsunlightrightaway44.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtains(簾)soyoucangetlightrightaway.45Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit—ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.A.MakeitahabitB.TryoutthesetipsC.MoveyouralarmD.StartthemorningslowE.GetintobedfiveminutesearlierF.Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday試卷第9頁，共11頁B卷(共50分)一、單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補全單詞。46.WhenIgup,Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.47.IwanttojtheartclubatschoolbecauseIlovedrawingandpainting.48.Grandpaisverygoodattstoriesabouthisolddays.49.Duringtheexam,theclassroomwass,aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.50.TheyptoreadbooksratherthanwatchTVintheirfreetime.51.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iliketorelaxandplayacomputergforawhile.52.Wetrulycaboutanimals,sowevolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.53.Aftermovingtoanewtown,Maryfelt1withoutherbestfriendsnearby.54.Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojlikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.55.WengoshoppingonSundaysbecausethestoresarealwaystoocrowded.二、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetables,suchas56(carrot)andpotatoes?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedeskwithout57(move)forhours?Doyou58(easy)getangryorstressedout?Trytosaygoodbye59thesebadhabitsonApril7th,theWorldHealthDay.In1948,WHO(世界衛(wèi)生組織)60(decide)April7thtobetheWorldHealthDay.Ithopestoget61(many)peopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa62(difference)theme(主題).Thisyear,itisabouthighbloodpressure.Itmayseemfarfromyou,butoneinthree63(adult)evensometeenagershavehighbloodpressureaccordingtoWHO.Themaincausesincludestressandtoomuchsalt.Andtoolittleexercise64(be)alsooneofthemainreasons.Sotobecome65healthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!Let'seatbetterandexercisemore!Withhealth,wewillhaveahappyandcomfortablelife!試卷第10頁，共11頁三、書面表達(滿分25分)66.假如你是李平，夏季是你的家鄉(xiāng)最美的季節(jié)，請用英文寫一封郵件介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，邀請你的英國筆友Peter來旅游。郵件內(nèi)容包括：LocationSichuanProvince,ChinaPopulation300,000WeathercoolinsummerPlacestovisitvillages,mountains,lakes,grasslands.Thingstoeatmushrooms,yakmeat(牦牛肉),yogurt..…注意：(1)郵件必須包括表格中的信息，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫：(2)不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息，如姓名、校名等：(3)詞數(shù)：80~100，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Haveyoueverseenaplaceasbeautifulasmyhometowninsummer?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiPing試卷第11頁，共11頁答案解析1.B【詳解】句意：你能把你昨天買的書借給我嗎?考查冠詞。根據(jù)“bookthatyouboughtyesterday”可知此處特指昨天買的書,用定冠詞the。故選B。2.B【詳解】句意：——你為什么上課遲到?——因為我的鬧鐘今天早上沒有響?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以;because因為;however然而;unless除非。根據(jù)“Whyareyoulateforclass?”可知此處回答原因,用because。故選B。3.C【詳解】句意：我媽媽的生日快到了，我要給她買禮物。考查代詞辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;her她,賓格;herself她自己,反身代詞。此處表示給媽媽買一個禮物，作介詞的賓語，用代詞賓格her。故選C。4.D【詳解】句意：——你告訴邁克聚會的事時，他說了什么?——他說他很樂意來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何:when什么時候:why為什么:what什么。根據(jù)“…didMikesay”可知是指他說了什么，疑問詞用what。故選D。5.D【詳解】句意：自從我第一次去電影院以來，我就喜歡上了電影?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIfirstwenttothecinema.”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”。故選D。6.C【詳解】句意：看孩子們。他們現(xiàn)在正在公園放風箏?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lookatthechildren”以及“now”可知此處表示正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing。故選C。7.A【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃;lookup查找;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知是在春節(jié)前打掃房子。故選A。8.C【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么?——我計劃去杭州看望我的堂兄。答案第1頁，共9頁考查非謂語動詞。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。9.B【詳解】句意：小女孩坐在她父親的肩膀上?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；on在上面，強調兩者之間有接觸：above在上方，兩者之間不一定接觸:under在下方。根據(jù)“sitting...herfather’sshoulders.”可知是坐在她父親的肩膀上,且和肩膀接觸，用介詞on。故選B。10.A【詳解】句意：———這個周末我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝?——好主意。我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Greatidea好主意:Nevermind沒關系;Goodluck祝你好運;Don'tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)“Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?”以及“I’dloveto.”可知此處是同意對方的提議，選項A符合語境。故選A。11.A12.C13.D14.A15.C【導語】本文主要介紹了講述Mr.Lim在作者家庭困難時無私地提供食物和幫助，讓作者的家庭情況變得好轉，作者他們很感謝他的幫助。11.句意：Lim家住在我們商店的隔壁。shop商店;hospital醫(yī)院;school學校;market市場。根據(jù)“Ilivedinabicycleshop”可知是住在我們商店的隔壁。故選A。12.句意：我家有五個孩子，我們沒有足夠的食物來吃。save節(jié)省;use使用;eat吃;give給。根據(jù)“heoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.”可知我們沒有足夠的食物，他經(jīng)常拿食物給我們。故選C。13.句意：有一天，我父親生病了。lost迷路的;angry生氣的;tired累的;ill生病的。根據(jù)“Hetookmyfathertoahospital”可知爸爸生病了，所以他帶我爸爸去醫(yī)院。故選D。14.句意：他帶我父親去了醫(yī)院，不久后，醫(yī)生幫助我父親恢復了健康。helped幫助;wanted想要;forced強迫;ordered命令。根據(jù)“myfathertogetbacktohealth.”可知醫(yī)生幫助我爸爸恢復健康。故選A。15.句意：我們都感謝他給予的幫助。encouraged鼓勵:asked問:thanked感謝;visited訪問。根據(jù)“himforhishelp.”可知是感謝他的幫助。故選C。答案第2頁，共9頁16.B17.B18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者在一個兒童中心做志愿者時的工作經(jīng)歷。16.句意：我照顧一些嬰兒和大一點的孩子。waitedfor等待;lookedafter照顧;listenedto聽;talkedabout談論。根據(jù)“Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms”可知是照顧嬰兒和孩子。故選B。17.句意：起初，看到那些嬰兒時我感到有點難過，因為他們的父母把他們留在那里去工作了。hungry饑餓的;sad悲傷的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“becausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork”可知他們的父母把他們留在這里,作者感到很難過。故選B。18.句意：但當我看到他們被照顧得很好后，我感覺好多了。said說:saw看到;decided決定;explained解釋。根據(jù)“thattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.”可知是看到他們被照顧得很好。故選B。19.句意：其中一個嬰兒很特別。students學生;volunteers志愿者;parents父母;babies嬰兒。根據(jù)“Shewasonlyoneyearold,”可知是其中一個嬰兒。故選D。20.句意：她喜歡和我在一起，每次她高興地對我微笑時，我都感到很開心。happy開心的;kind善良的;polite有禮貌的;lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.”可知她朝我微笑時,我應該很開心。故選A。21.句意：每天他們都喜歡和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的關注。fight打架;work工作;play玩;travel旅行。根據(jù)“withmeandwantedmoreattention”可知作者和大一點的孩子玩。故選C。22.句意：她看起來很孤獨，經(jīng)常安靜地坐在桌子旁。politely禮貌地:quietly安靜地;hopefully充滿希望地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Sheseemedverylonely”可知她很孤獨，安靜地坐在桌子旁。故選B。23.句意：在我停留結束時，她交了一些朋友，看起來比以前高興多了。trip旅行;lesson課程;meeting會議;stay停留。根據(jù)“Bytheendofmy...there”可知是在作者在那里停留結束時。故選D。24.句意：我喜歡那里的每一分鐘，希望看到每個孩子臉上快樂的表情。hoped希望;refused拒絕;went去;failed失敗。根據(jù)“toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild’s答案第3頁，共9頁face.”可知是希望看到每個孩子臉上快樂的表情。故選A。25.句意：當我離開時，孩子們感到很難過，但我認為我更難過。arriving到達:smiling微笑;leaving離開;sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwereupset”可知作者離開時孩子們很難過。故選C。26.A27.D28.C【導語】本文主要講述了彼得在大連外國語大學學習中文，中文老師林老師鼓勵他，他積極準備演講比賽，他希望將來成為像林老師一樣的優(yōu)秀教師。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.”可知他來中國學習中文。故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.”可知她知道如何用簡單的方法教中文，所以她擅長教學。故選D。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.”可知他想成為一名老師。故選C。29.B30.D31.B32.A【導語】本文主要介紹了Hazelip和Hamby這兩位80多歲的朋友通過在短短兩個半月內(nèi)完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人們展示了走出去看世界永遠不會太晚，他們的故事激勵了所有年齡段的人要珍惜時間，勇敢追求夢想。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021...goaroundtheworldin80daysatage80”可知當時他們是80歲。故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears”可知當Hamby聽到這些時，她簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃驚。故選D。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,’shesaid.‘Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.”可知Hazelip建議所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的時間，做自己想做的事情。故選B。32.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了Hazelip和Hamby這兩位80多歲的朋友通過在短短兩個半月內(nèi)完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人們展示了走出去看世界永遠不會太晚，他們的故事激勵了所有年齡段的人要珍惜時間，勇敢追求夢想，以選項A“老年世界之旅”為標題最合適。故選A。33.C34.B35.C36.C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何明智地利用空閑時間。答案第4頁，共9頁33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.”可知我們經(jīng)常在空閑時間使用手機。故選C。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trysomethingnew”以及“Youcandosomethingdifferent”可知要嘗試一些新東西，做一些不同的事情。故選B。35.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It'simportanttoputyourphoneaway,Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages”可知把手機收起來很重要,當你把手機放在附近時，它可能會用各種信息分散你的注意力，故此處劃線部分意為“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移開。故選C。36.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何明智地利用空閑時間。故選C。37.D38.B39.A40.A【導語】本文主要介紹了沈胡通過在倫敦的中國餐館展示精湛的烹飪技藝，將中國菜和飲食文化帶給英國人，贏得了他們的喜愛和認可，同時餐廳老板艾倫也計劃在倫敦再開一家中餐館以保持東方飲食文化的活力。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoLondon,England'sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant”可知他在倫敦一家中國餐館工作。故選D。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.”可知英國人喜歡中國菜。故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites”可知彼得喜歡北京烤鴨。故選A。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture”可知他們正努力在這里保持東方飲食文化的活力,因為沈，他們的餐廳代表了這種文化，可見他對餐廳很滿意。故選A。41.B42.E43.C44.F45.A【導語】本文主要介紹了成為早起者的四種方法。41.根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了成為早起者的方法，選項B“試試這些建議”符合語境。故選B。42.根據(jù)“Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.”可知第二天晚上,比那早五分鐘上床，所以要早點上床，選項E“提前五分鐘上床睡覺”符合語境。故選E。43.根據(jù)“Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed,especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheother答案第5頁，共9頁sideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitof.”可知不要把鬧鐘放在床邊，尤其是當它是你的手機時，把它移到房間的另一邊，把音量調大，這樣你就必須起床才能把它關掉，選項C“移動鬧鐘”符合語境。故選C。44.根據(jù)“Getsunlightrightaway”可知要馬上接觸陽光,選項F“陽光幫助你開啟新的一天”符合語境。故選F。45.根據(jù)“Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit——ittakestime.”可知要養(yǎng)成習慣，選項A“養(yǎng)成習慣”符合語境。故選A。46.(g)row【詳解】句意:長大后,我想環(huán)游世界,看看新的地方。根據(jù)“Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.”可知是長大后想環(huán)游世界,growup“長大”,when引導的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填(g)row。47.(j)oin【詳解】句意:我想加入學校的藝術俱樂部,因為我喜歡畫畫。根據(jù)“theartclubatschool”可知是加入藝術俱樂部，join“加入”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(j)oin。48.(t)elling【詳解】句意:爺爺很擅長講他過去的故事。根據(jù)“storiesabouthisolddays.”可知是講故事,tellstories“講故事”,介詞at后加動名詞。故填(t)elling。49.(s)ilent【詳解】句意：考試期間，教室里一片寂靜，每個學生都專注于他們的試卷。根據(jù)“aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.”可知每個學生