2024年11月5日 時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（城市上班族漫長(zhǎng)的通勤斗爭(zhēng)）（4篇含答案與譯文）-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

2024年11月5日時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（城市上班族漫長(zhǎng)的通勤斗爭(zhēng)）UrbanworkersstrugglewithlongcommutesPassage1InChina's22mostpopulouscities,long-distancecommutersstillfacechallenges,1.morethan8millionpeoplecommutingover50kilometerseachday,accordingtoareportreleased2.(early)lastmonth.The3.(find)comes4.thecommutingmonitoringreportofmajorcitiesinChina,released5.aresearchinstituteoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,in6.(cooperate)withtheChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanningandDesign.7.(cover)45majorChinesecitieswithmetronetworks,thereportshowsthat8.the22citieswithapopulationexceeding5million,Beijinghasthe9.(high)proportionoflong-distancecommuters,with12percenttravelingover50km,10.(follow)byGuangzhouat10percent.Passage21.termsofone-waycommutingtime,28percentofcommuterstravelforover60minutesinthecapital,whileinthemunicipalitiesofShanghai,ChongqingandTianjin,aswellasWuhaninHubeiprovinceandQingdaoinShandongprovince,morethan15percentofcommutersfall2.thiscategory.Onesuchcommuterisa46-year-oldsurnamedSun.Everyweekdayaround6am,heleaveshishomeinTianjin,drivestoaparkingspotnearTianjinRailwayStation,then3.(switch)tohigh-speedrailandsubway4.(reach)hisworkplaceinneighboringBeijing—analmosttwo-hour,one-waycommutethathe5.(maintain)foradecade."Ispendabout12hours6.fromhomeeachday,butthere'sno7.choice,"Sunsaid,8.(add)thathecommutesrather9.rentanapartmentinBeijingmainlybecausehewantstoaccompanyhischild,who10.(attend)ajuniorhighschoolinTianjin.Passage31.manylong-distancecommuterslikeSun,railtransitservicesstillneedimprovement.2.thetotalarea3.(cover)byoperationalrailtransitinthe42surveyedcitieswithsubwayservicesexceeds10,000km,onlyone-fifthofcommutersliveandwork4.800metersofastation."Every430,000yuan($60,000)investedinrailtransit5.(construct)results6.justone7.(add)persongainingaccesstothe800-meterrange,"saidFuLingfeng,anofficialfromtheChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanningandDesign.GuoJifu,directoroftheBeijingTransportInstitute,explainedthatlargercitieswitha8.(high)proportionofthetertiaryindustryfinditincreasingly9.(challenge)tobalancejob10.(locate)andhousing.Passage4"Whileplannersenvisionanidealscenario,the1.(real)isthatjob-residenceseparationremainswidespreadinurbanareas,"Guosaid.2.(improve)commutingexperiences,Guoproposedmeasuressuchas3.(integrate)railtransitwithurbandevelopment,buildingefficientcommutingsystems,andencouraging4.(employ)toprovidehousingandadoptflexiblework5.(arrange).AccordingtoYangZeng,aprofessoratShanghaiUniversity,thetrendoflivingandworkingacrosscitiesinChinaisuniqueand6.(different)fromWesternexperiences,andthisphenomenonreflectslong-termpotential."Strategieslikecityclusterintegrationareimproving7.(transport)andprovidingyoungpeoplewithmoreflexibility,enablingthem8.(work)indifferentcities9.havingtoliveinthemaincity10.(central),"Yangsaid.參考答案參考答案11.with2.earlier3.finding4.from5.eration7.Covering8.among9.highest10.followed參考譯文1根據(jù)上個(gè)月早些時(shí)候發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，在中國(guó)22個(gè)人口最多的城市，長(zhǎng)途通勤者仍然面臨挑戰(zhàn)，超過800萬(wàn)人每天通勤超過50公里。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部一家研究所與中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院合作發(fā)布的中國(guó)主要城市通勤監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告。該報(bào)告覆蓋了中國(guó)45個(gè)擁有地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要城市，顯示在22個(gè)人口超過500萬(wàn)的城市中，北京的長(zhǎng)途通勤者比例最高，有12%的人的行程超過50公里，其次是廣州，占10%。參考答案21.In2.into3.switches4.toreach5.hasmaintained6.away7.other8.adding9.than10.isattending參考譯文2就單程通勤時(shí)間而言，28%的通勤者在首都的通勤時(shí)間超過60分鐘，而在上海、重慶和天津等城市，以及湖北武漢和山東青島，超過15%的通勤者屬于這一類別。46歲的孫姓上班族就是其中之一。每個(gè)工作日早上6點(diǎn)左右，他離開天津的家，開車到天津火車站附近的一個(gè)停車位，然后換乘高鐵和地鐵去鄰近的北京上班——他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持了10年，單程通勤時(shí)間將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。孫說：“我每天離家大約12個(gè)小時(shí)，但我別無(wú)選擇?！彼a(bǔ)充說，他上下班而不是在北京租房，主要是因?yàn)樗肱闼暮⒆樱暮⒆釉谔旖蛏铣踔?。參考答?1.For2.Although3.covered4.within5.construction6.in7.additional8.higher9.challenging10.locations參考譯文3對(duì)于許多像孫這樣的長(zhǎng)途通勤者來(lái)說，軌道交通服務(wù)仍然需要改進(jìn)。盡管在42個(gè)被調(diào)查的有地鐵服務(wù)的城市中，運(yùn)營(yíng)軌道交通的總面積超過1萬(wàn)公里，但只有五分之一的通勤者生活和工作在距離車站800米的范圍內(nèi)。中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院官員付凌峰表示：“在軌道交通建設(shè)上每投入43萬(wàn)元（合6萬(wàn)美元），就會(huì)有1人能進(jìn)入800米范圍?！北本┙煌ㄑ芯克L(zhǎng)郭繼富解釋說，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占比較高的大城市發(fā)現(xiàn)，平衡工作地點(diǎn)和住房越來(lái)越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。參考答案41.reality2.Toimprove3.integrating4.employers5.arrangements6.differs7.transportation8.towork