2025年蘭考三農(nóng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年蘭考三農(nóng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Hefoundhismobilephone___________.

(1分)A、stealB、beingstealingC、stolenD、tosteal正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手機(jī)被偷了。steal的完成時(shí)是stolen，發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)已經(jīng)被偷走了要用完成時(shí)。

2、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——電臺(tái)報(bào)道說本周末有暴雨，因此我們不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遺憾。我正盼望著呢?！盢evermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;Whatapity意為“真遺憾”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Noproblem意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知熱切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定會(huì)感到遺憾。故選B。

3、Mrs.Turneriswashingthe（）ofhersittingroom.(1分)A、groundB、topC、floorD、land正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A譯為地面，B譯為頂部，C譯為地板，根據(jù)句意特納夫人正在清洗臥室的地板先排除B。ground地面,土地,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)所,范圍。floor(房間,走廊等的)地面,地板,基底,(室內(nèi)的)場(chǎng)地,層,海底,議員席。所以選擇C。

4、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.(1分)A、GoaheadB、ThankyouC、Sorry,youcan'tD、I'mafraidnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎，Black先生?——可以，我用我的iPad?！盙oahead意為“好吧”;Thankyou意為“謝謝您”;Sorry,youcan't意為“對(duì)不起，你不能”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”。根據(jù)“1willusemyiPadinstead.”可知是同意別人的建議。故選A。

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。

6、Thecaketastes____andsells____.

(1分)A、well;wellB、good;godC、wellgoodD、good;well正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查形容詞與副詞.句意:這種月餅嘗起來不錯(cuò)并且賣的也不錯(cuò).結(jié)合語境可知前一空用形容詞作表語，后一空用副詞做狀語.因此選D

7、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指擔(dān)心什么事情。

8、-Shallwegetoffthebushere?-Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們要從這里下車嗎？是的，但我們不會(huì)下車（直到）停車，再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Awhen當(dāng)停車時(shí)我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯。C同理；D停車后我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯；只有B符合語境。

9、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.

(1分)A、secondthreeB、twothirdC、secondD、twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——親愛的，你的作業(yè)做得怎么樣了?——哦，媽媽，我剛完成了三分之二?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。在英語中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)本規(guī)則，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知只有D選項(xiàng)twothirds“三分之二”表達(dá)正確，故答案選D。

10、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--親愛的，去海灘度假怎么樣？--太棒了．想象一下，在陽光下我們躺著海灘上，欣賞音樂．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假裝；Promise許諾，允諾；Mention提及，說起；Imagine想象，猜想．根據(jù)whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知還沒有去海灘，所以應(yīng)該是想象一下在海灘的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故選D

13、Thiseventtookplacein（）(1分)A、the1960sB、a1960sC、the1960D、1960s正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

(1分)A、payforthemB、takethemoffC、putthemonD、trythemon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析payfor為某物付錢;takeoff，脫下;puton，穿上;tryon，試穿﹒這雙鞋非常不錯(cuò)，我要他們了。根據(jù)下文，恐怕這尺碼對(duì)你來說有點(diǎn)小，最好試穿一下他們！說話者建議試穿﹒故選D。trythemon試穿

15、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、

20,000.B、

More

than

20,000.C、

Less

than

20,000.D、

2000.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美國(guó)，孩子們相信彩蛋是復(fù)活兔子藏起來的。故選D。

17、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。

18、-David,Ilostyourbookatschool,IsupposeIpayforit.-Oh..Itwasjustanoldbookanyway.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、ForgetitC、BynomeansD、Yougotit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：--大衛(wèi)，我在學(xué)校丟了你的書，我想為它付錢。--不必在意。不管怎樣它只是一本舊書。ATakeiteasy別著急；BForgetit不必在意；CBynomeans決不；DYougotit我馬上照辦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

19、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．

(1分)A、hasB、haveC、withD、wear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析wearapairofglasses做謂賓不符合本題。withapairofglasses做狀語

21、－Whatwilltoday’stalkbeabout?－Inthelecture______,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.

(1分)A、followingB、followedC、tofollowD、tobefollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，講座還未舉行，故用不定式。句意：——今天的講座會(huì)是什么？——在接下來的講座里，教授將告訴我們一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語的用法。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

22、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“朋友們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲時(shí)，Becky給他們照了一張相。”主句為一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

23、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性從句中的主語從句用法。此處要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看出it為形式主語，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故選D。

24、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、knocking

B、waking

C、hitting

D、pushing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？不，這里沒有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

26、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.(1分)A、hadB、haveC、havehadD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.

(1分)A、everythingB、nothingC、anythingD、something正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。

——是的，他們值得稱贊。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，沒有其他，故選B。

29、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情景對(duì)話中答語的應(yīng)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)道歉的答語只有That’sallright合適?；蚩捎肐tdoesn’tmatter.其余三個(gè)句子都是針對(duì)感謝的答語。此題易誤選為D.Don'tmentionit(表示感謝時(shí)的答語)在交際英語中常見錯(cuò)誤就是混淆東西方文化及風(fēng)俗的差異，把東方人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式運(yùn)用在西方人的情景對(duì)話中。如對(duì)待別人的表揚(yáng)、贊美時(shí)，東方人謙虛禮讓，而西方人以感謝而坦然接受。

30、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味，若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯(cuò)誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語，而剩下的只有A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞可做主語，所以選A。

32、--Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,___inasnowstormlikethis.--I’llkeepthatinmind.

(1分)A、seriouslyB、exactlyC、especiallyD、probably正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析﹣你開車要小心，特別是在這樣的暴風(fēng)雨天氣里．﹣謝謝，我會(huì)的．seriously嚴(yán)肅地；exactly正是；especially特別是；probably大概，或許；根據(jù)inarainstorm可知特別是在這樣的暴風(fēng)雨天氣里開車更要小心，故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案．

33、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填（）。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。general意為“一般的”;positive意為“積極的”;friendly意為“友好的”;honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。此處指作者對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。

34、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(a)rea(1分)A、p(a)rentB、ch(a)nnelC、vac(a)tionD、fin(a)l正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“昨天我們?cè)诨瘜W(xué)課上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，它很有趣?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”表泛指，且experiment以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

36、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）hu(n)ger(1分)A、a(n)xiousB、da(n)gerC、cha(n)ceD、sa(n)dwich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

37、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.

(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析地鐵建成后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被發(fā)現(xiàn)將要做某事，或者有做某事的趨勢(shì)；founddoing是（某人）被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事，或者處于某種狀態(tài)，此時(shí)doing代表的動(dòng)名詞表狀態(tài)。

38、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

39、-Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?-____

(1分)A、Yes,notatall.B、That’ssettledC、Goahead!D、No,notatall.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。句意：你介意關(guān)掉音樂嗎？不，我不介意。AYes,notatall.是的，我不介意；BThat’ssettled就這么辦；CGoahead!繼續(xù)；DNo,notatall.不，我不介意；根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語

40、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的話，將會(huì)有更少的污染?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以用if。故選D。

41、Peterwas（）togotoschool.(1分)A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

42、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”;answer意為“回答”;sentence意為“句子”;phrase意為“短語”?？崭裉幣c前面的question作對(duì)比可以判斷用answer。故選B。

43、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)問句的謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A、C和D均為不可數(shù)名詞，可以排除。故選B。

44、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.(1分)A、spendsB、paysC、takesD、costs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

45、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

根據(jù)MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一個(gè)反意疑問句．陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式；對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no；根據(jù)eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了，可知這里是說他還是去了，故用肯定回答．故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)先找出考點(diǎn)（反義疑問句），再結(jié)合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no；要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反；這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成"是"；），根據(jù)題干做出正確的選擇．

46、Thereare____floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe____floor.

(1分)A、eleven;seventhB、eleven;sevenC、eleventh;sevenD、eleventh;seventh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這棟建筑有十一層，而且我家就在第十一層.本題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，第一個(gè)空后floors是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用基數(shù)詞，后一空是單數(shù)，因此用序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞可以形容名詞復(fù)數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前通常用the。

47、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對(duì)在車外跳來跳去的袋