2025年四川建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年四川建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀請她的同學(xué)參加她的聚會?？疾靹釉~辨析題。invite.sb.to邀請某人去......，介詞to表示方向，根據(jù)題意，故選A

2、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B、

Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C、

Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D、

Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我們在做實驗時，Black先生在四處走動給我們提供幫助?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句通常用進(jìn)行時。故選B

4、—HowdidyoucometoBaoying—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.

(1分)A、spentB、paidC、lostD、took正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你是怎么來寶應(yīng)的？——坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里?？疾閯釉~辨析。spent花費，主語是人；paid付款，主語是人；lost失去；took花費，主語是it或物。根據(jù)“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知，此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時間+todosth”句型，故選D。

5、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個小時前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語threehoursbefore和動詞told可知，用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故選C?！军c睛】本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的時間狀語threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般過去時，從而得出答案。

6、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機。故選B。

7、Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.

(1分)A、morethan;moresmartB、morethan;smarterC、notonly;smarterD、nomorethan;moreclever正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這位年輕的女士不僅僅是個美人，與其說他漂亮，不如說她聰明。more....than與其，不如…

8、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年級三班。年級班級的英語表達(dá)，一般是班級在前，年級在后。

9、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、everythingD、something正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌?。我今天感覺不舒服。A、nothing沒什么;B、anything任何東西;C、everything一切;D、something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除選項D。something一般情況下，用在肯定句，不合語法;去掉A/C，不合題意;anything用在否定句，是固定用法，因此選B。

10、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第5空填（）。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。failed意為“失敗”;fell意為“掉下”;disappcar意為“消失”;broke意為“打破”。結(jié)合上下文可知，他的手臂是因為一次煤礦事故，而這次事故是因為剎車失靈導(dǎo)致的，即剎車不工作了。此處fail表示“剎車失靈”。故選A。

11、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、afraid

D、unhappy正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語語義辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚沒去參加你的派對。--沒關(guān)系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind沒關(guān)系?？崭裉幨菍η懊鍵'msorry的回答，對道歉的回答應(yīng)是沒關(guān)系，故選D。

13、Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.

(1分)A、don’tmakeB、notmakeC、notmakingD、nottomake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查ask的用法。asksbto/nottodosth為固定搭配，意思是要求某人做/不做某事。句子譯為老師要求我們不要制造如此多噪聲。句子已經(jīng)有謂語，故A、B；C不符合搭配。故選D。

14、Onthewallisa（）.(1分)A、mapoftheworldB、worldofmapC、World'smapD、theworldmap正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項：參考答案：D

16、Shetookthegirlby（）hand.(1分)A、theB、aC、one'sD、an正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時及動名詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我在街上散步的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩正在公園旁哭?！庇蓋hile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句與主句的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語動詞found可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時；findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。

18、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析告訴學(xué)生們不要再喊了。我們現(xiàn)在正在寫作文。由now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，動詞write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting，故選C。

19、Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.

(1分)A、maybestolenB、mustbestolenC、musthavebeenstolenD、musthavestolen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我把自行車停在大樓后面，但現(xiàn)在它不見了。一定是被偷了。被偷已經(jīng)成為發(fā)生，用havebeenstolen

20、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆蓋的嗎?--當(dāng)然知道，媽媽?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s,故四分之三為“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，theearth為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選C。

21、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。theposition與advertise是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。此處的過去分詞可以理解為一個定語從句whichwasadvertised。

22、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療護(hù)理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

23、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：對我們來說，與家人保持聯(lián)系很容易。Itis做形式主語，后面todo是真正的主語，所以選D

24、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。

25、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days’C、day’sD、day正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析fourdays’work四天的工作

26、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.(1分)A、maid-servant;ten-dollarsB、maid-servants;ten-dollarC、maid-servants;ten-dollarsD、maid-servant;ten-dollar正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查指示代詞。句意為：“在這個國家，農(nóng)村人口比大城市人口少得多?！痹诒容^級的句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，常用指示代詞that/those代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，所以排除B和D;空格處指代的是thepopulation,是單數(shù)形式，所以用指示代詞that。故選A。

29、—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.

(1分)A、Yousaidit.B、Youdon’tsay!C、Youcansaythatagain.D、Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：——他們沒帶我們就匆匆去聽音樂會了?！娴膯幔窟€有足夠的時間呢。AYousaidit.你說對了；BYoudon’tsay!真的嗎？不會吧；CYoucansaythatagain.你說的沒錯；DYoudon'tknowthehalfofit!你一點都不了解情況。根據(jù)Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知，此處B選項符合語境。故選B。

30、從下面單詞中找出括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(wh)oleB、(wh)isperC、(wh)eatD、(wh)ite正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項：參考答案：B

32、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、Yes,youneedC、No,youcan'tD、No,youwon't正確答案選項：參考答案：C

33、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察復(fù)數(shù)的用法，羊的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)一樣，horse的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是horses，cowes的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是cows

34、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.

(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析record記錄。fiction小說，虛構(gòu)的事。performance表演演出。

35、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’srightC、BemyguestD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-我可以看看這些書嗎？-隨意看。A和B的意思是不用謝，B的意思是對的。C有很榮幸為對方做事的意思，也就是說對方可以隨意看。所以選C

36、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.

(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正確答案選項：參考答案：A

37、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析touch[t?t?]A:mouth[ma?θ,ma?e]B:sound[sa?nd]C:shout[?a?t]D:enough[??n?f]故選D.

38、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第19空填（）。(1分)A、busierB、brighterC、easierD、harder正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。busier意為“更忙碌的”;brighter意為“更明亮的”;easier意為“更簡單的”;harder意為“更難的”。此處指幫助他人使別人的天空變得更明亮。故選B。

39、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“Mike過去是一個優(yōu)等生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲后就落后了?！本渲衧ince引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除A和C;fall為短暫性動詞，當(dāng)句中有since,for等表示一段時間的時間狀語時，要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)性動作，所以應(yīng)用bebehind。故選D。

40、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

41、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正確答案選項：參考答案：A

42、You'dbetter